广州版英语七年级上册第一单元知识点与练习

Unit1MakingFriends“wouldliketodo”表示“想做……”=wanttodoE.g.Iwouldlike/wanttoplaybasketball.我想打篮球。Playingchess是动词-ing短语，用在is后面作表语动词-ing短语还可以作主语enjoy+doing形式finish,keep,practise等+doingsth.workas——从事…工作E.g.Heworkedasabusdriverwhenhewas20.Heiskeenonrunning.beinglasses=bewearingglasses意思是“戴着眼镜”=Iamwearingglasses舞者dance+r演员act+or招待员wait+er工程师engine+er表示“参加某一组织”，“代表某一队伍”时，常用介词ononeof+superlative（最高级）+n.(plural)（名词复数），表示…中最（怎么样）的之一E.g.BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.不定冠词a&an当第一次提及某人或某物时，在名词前使用a或an当以辅音音素开头的单词时，前面用aE.g.ahouse,ausefulbook当以元音因素开头的单词时，前面用anE.g.anapple,anhour定冠词the当我们在次提及到某人或某物时，在名词前用the在表示独一无二的事时要用the国家名和地名前面不用the，例外：theUK,theUSAplaytheguitar,playvolleyball乐器前加the，球类前不加the序数词前加the，三餐前不加the，指一家人前加themany+C.修饰可数名词much+U.修饰不可数名词atthebeginningof在…的开始attheendof在…的末尾inthemiddle在…中间whynot+dosth.=whydon’tyoudosth.巩固练习：一、语言知识与运用Thisis______usefulEnglishbook.Ithinkyoushouldbuyone.A.anB.aC./D.theAllofthestudentsinourclassarekeen______tabletennis.A.toplayB.onplayC.playD.onplayingShealwaysplays______violinintheafternoon.A.theB./C.aD.anWhathetoldusmadeus______happy.A.feelingB.tofeelC.feelD.feltDoyouenjoy______inChina?A.workB.workingC.workedD.toworkWouldyoulike______anengineerwhenyougrowup?A.beingB.isC.tobeD.tobeingOurclassroomisoneofthebiggest_______inourschool.A.oneB.onesC.aclassroomD.theclassrooms---Whichisyourfavouritecolour?---Ilikepurple______.A.bestB.betterC.worstD.theworst______yourfather______asanarchitectinLondon?A.Does,worksB.Does,workC.Do,workD.Do,works10.---Theradioistoonoisy.---Sorry,I’ll_____.A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.toturnitonD.toturnitdown二、语法填空。TodayisJune1st.ItisKate’sbirthday.Shecomeshomeand____1____acardonthetable.Itsays,“____2___apresentforyou,Kate.Goand____3____itinyourroom.”Katerunstoherroom.Onherbedsheseesanewredbox.Shethinks,“What’s___4____thebox?”Sheopensit.Thereisnothing____5____acardinit!Itsays,“DearKate,I’m____6____present.Myfirstletterisintheword‘book’,butnotin‘look’.My___7____letterisin‘ink’,butnotin‘thank’.Youcanfindmythirdletterin___8___‘ink’and‘book’.Andmylastletterisin‘sheep’butnotin‘ship’.____9___amI?”Katethinks____10____.Bike!Shegetstheanswer!1.A.looksB.seesC.looksatD.watches2.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.ItisD.Ithas3.A.lookB.seeatC.findD.lookfor4.A.forB.atC.inD.with5.A.andB.butC.withD.or6.A.yourB.youC.yoursD.yourself7.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth8.A.theB.aC.noD.both9.A.WhomB.WhenC.WhatD.Which10.A.hardlyB.difficultC.easilyD.hard三、完形填空。DearMaria,Ihopeyouarewell.Thankyou__1__yourlastletter.Youaskedmewhatmyfavoriteseasonwas.IthinkIlikewinter_2__.InChina,winterlastsfromaboutNovembertoJanuary.Someonesayspeople_3__winter,becauseitistoocoldoutside.__4__manyyoungpeopleandchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItsnowedinNorthChinalast_5__.Mostchildrendidn’tstayathomewhenitwas___6__.Theywentouttheirhousesandplayedoutside.Thetreeswerewhite,thehouseswerewhite,andtheland___7__white.Thechildrenwerebusy__8___snowmen.Soon,therewere__9__snowmenstandingoutsidethehouses.Manyyoungpeopleliketo__10___inthewhitecold.Ilikewinter.Whataboutyou?Yours,Kangkang1.A.toB.ofC.forD.with2.A.bestB.betterC.wellD.verymuch3.A.likeB.likesC.don’tlikeD.doesn’tlike4.ASoB.AndC.OrD.But5.A.springB.winterC.summerD.autumn6.A.rainingB.windyC.snowingD.cold7.A.isallB.wasallC.allareD.were8.A.makingB.doingC.workingD.playing9.A.onlyB.noC.fewD.many10.A.swimBplay.C.singD.fish四、阅读理解。AMaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstandher,becauseshecan'tspeakChinesewell.It'sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow(展览).Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersonit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.Theboysmilesandthenshows(指给)Marythewaytothepark.1.WheredoesMarylivenow?Shelivesin____.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Canada2.Shecanspeak____Chinese.A.muchB.alittleC.littleD.afew3.Shelikes____Chinesewithher____.A.speak,parentsB.speaking,ChinesefriendsC.speaks,AmericanfriendsD.speaking,teachers4.Whereisshegoing?A.Toanewschool.B.Toseeherfriends.C.Toafarm.D.Toseesomeflowers.5.Howdoessheaskthewaytotheflowershow?A.SheasksthewayinChinese.B.Sheasksthewaywithasign(标志).BigPizzaTel:88819506Address:102TingStreetOpen:9:30am-12:00pmFoods:beefpizza,muttonpizza,fruitpizza,vegetablepizzaBigPizzaTel:88819506Address:102TingStreetOpen:9:30am-12:00pmFoods:beefpizza,muttonpizza,fruitpizza,vegetablepizzaDrinks:coffeemilk,fruitjuiceDessert:icecreamSoup:ItaliansoupsKFCTel:62550011Address:28BridgeStreetOpen:9:00am-11:00pmFoods:friedchicken,Frenchfries,hamburgers,porridgeDrinks:cokecoffee,milkjuiceDessert:icecreamSoup:vegetablesoup6.Ifyoulikehamburgers,youcan______.A.gotoBigPizzaB.call6255001C.call88819506D.goto102TingStreet7.Whatcan’tyouhaveinBigPizza?A.Frenchfries.B.coffeemilkC.pizzaD.fruitjuice8.Whatcan’tyouhaveat11:30pm?A.fruitjuiceB.muttonpizzaC.icecreamD.milkjuice9.Wherecanyoueaticecreamat9:10am?A.On28BridgeStreetB.InBigPizzaC.On28TingStreetD.On102Tingstreet10.Youcanhave____inKFC.A.ItaliansoupsB.vegetablepizzaC.porridgeD.coffeemilk五、词组互译。workas____________________atschool______________________inglasses__________________nextto_______________________attheendof___________________在左边___________________去滑雪_____________________去海边____________________在中间______________________在…的开始____________________六、完成句子。用所给词的首字母填空。1.WehavemanysubjectsinGradeOne,butwedon’thavep_____________.2.Shelikesreading,sosheoftenbuysm______________.3.AreyouallYoungP_____________?4.Petercanwriteverywell.Hish____________isthebestinhisclass.5.Whenweplaythisgame,everyoneshouldhaveafriendashis/herp____________.七、句子翻译。根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。1.人人都知道他是我最好的朋友之一。Everybodyknowsheis______________________mybest