2017届高考英语二轮复习随堂训练：完形填空2含解析

PAGE随堂训练1Faceadversity(逆境)withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmean1.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe2exercisethatthehillprovided.My3tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto4asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto5andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.6,Ihaveasmileof7asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand8.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha(n)9life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto10aUniversitydegree.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbe11ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough12oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”Oneofthemain13ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.14wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas15toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(擅长……的人).Hewasa(n)16toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.17yourmind,andyou’llnever18crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go19youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem20youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”1.A.slowly B.fortunately C.carefully D.quickly2.A.abundant B.proper C.extra D.necessary3.A.attitude B.access C.entrance D.affection4.A.climb B.confuse C.comment D.complain5.A.putonweigh B.gainweightC.loseweight D.takemyweight6.A.Gradually B.FinallyC.Rarely D.Approximately7.A.satisfaction B.devotion C.decoration D.caution8.A.understood B.clarified C.defeated D.overcome9.A.tough B.difficultC.easy D.reasonable10.A.gain B.accept C.accomplish D.admire11.A.founded B.producedC.constructed D.developed12.A.happiness B.experiences C.difficulties D.pressures13.A.emphasis B.conflicts C.factors D.powers14.A.While B.As C.Because D.If15.A.devoted B.determinedC.commanded D.forced16.A.appreciation B.qualificationC.inspiration D.destination17.A.Openup B.MakeupC.Cometo D.Comeinto18.A.reject B.deliver C.abandon D.use19.A.anywhere B.everywhereC.nowhere D.somewhere20.A.advise B.attempt C.request D.persuade【解题思路】第一步抓主题理逻辑作者骑自行车上班要越过一座小山,向朋友抱怨时,朋友却说这有助于锻炼身体。作者的态度为之改变,并由此想到了其他的人和事,彰显出文章的主题:笑对逆境。文章第一、二段讲述了作者态度的转变,是叙述。第三、四、五段结合一些事例阐明了作者的观点,夹叙夹议。第二步品原文析选项(一)部分答案直接选以下题目,在第一遍阅读时即可选出;你能写出它们的答案吗?3.A;6.B;10.A;13.C;14.A;18.D(二)逻辑题目细推断1.根据后面作者的朋友解释作者应该高兴可知,作者的抱怨在其朋友看来却是幸运。故选B。2.因为是上班途中经过一座山,这种锻炼不是主观上愿意的,所以只能说是额外的,故选C。4.根据后面的but以及语境可知,作者刚开始是有抱怨的。故选D。7.前文说作者最初是有抱怨的,经过朋友开导以后,作者最终转变了态度,到达山顶后是满意的微笑。故选A。9.根据后文举的事例可知,生活太安逸会一事无成。故选C。(三)依照语境词义辨8.问题是需要面对和克服的。故选D。11.性格不能在闲适和安静中养成。故选D。12.只有经过磨练和苦难的体验灵魂才能变强。故选B。16.DouglasBader身残志坚,所以在战争期间,他给别人以精神力量。故选C。19.上句说去学校,参加你能参加的游戏。所以本句就是去你想去的任何地方。故选A。20.承接上句去你想去的任何地方,但是永远不要让他们说服你:事情太难或不可能。根据语境,此处想表达不要相信事情太难或不可能,结合选项只能选D。(四)搭配题目填一填15.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事。故选B。17.makeupone’smind下定决心。故选B。(五)依据常识选答案5.根据常识,锻炼会让人减轻体重,故选C。2Ibelievedifferentpeoplehaveexperienceddifferentadolescence.ImustadmitIwasstillanangry1inmyfirstyearofcollege.My2wasthatmyparentsdidn’tpleasemeatall.Ourfinanceswere3,soIchosetogotoa4collegeandtakeabustoclasseseveryday.OnedayIhada5fightwithmyfather.Webothexplodedinshouts.I6outofthehouseandmissedmybustoschool.Irushedallthewaytoschool.AsI7acrossthecampustowardmyclass,IsuddenlyrealizedIdidn’thavethe8thatwasdue:athoughtcard.Myprofessoraskedusto9anindexcardwithournamesandthedateeveryTuesday.10whatwasontherestofthecard,wecouldwriteathought,aquestionorsomethingelse.Now,outsidethedoor,tenminuteslate,Itookanindexcard.11towritesomethingonit,Icouldonlythinkaboutthe12I’djusthadwithmydad.Iwrote“Iamthesonofanidiot!”,then13intotheroom,andhandedittoourprofessor.Nextday,ourprofessor14thethoughtcardandI15hewrote,“Whatdoesthe‘sonofanidiot’dowiththerestofhislife?”TheProfessor’sinnocent-seemingquestion16metotheissue:Whoseproblemisit?17,mythinkingbegantoshift.IrealizedthatIhadcreatedalife18Iwasnotacentralfigure!The19ofgrowthwasn’teasyorfast.20later,fromastrugglingstudent,Ibecameasuccessfulstudentandthenasuccessfulteacher.1.A.child B.adult C.adolescentD.student2.A.temper B.anger C.mood D.pain3.A.limited B.special C.practical D.fantastic4.A.ordinary B.private C.local D.state5.A.serious B.controversialC.unfriendly D.anxious6.A.stormed B.wandered C.slipped D.stepped7.A.leaped B.walked C.ran D.headed8.A.duty B.assignmentC.commitment D.material9.A.takeup B.putdownC.handout D.bringin10.A.Dueto B.RegardlessofC.Asfor D.Interms11.A.Concerned B.DesperateC.Depressed D.Active12.A.argument B.conversationC.dispute D.fight13.A.poured B.enteredC.dashed D.approached14.A.gaveback B.checkedoutC.putaway D.passedon15.A.explored B.recognizedC.discovered D.ignored16.A.awoke B.forced C.scared D.adjusted17.A.Slowly B.Rapidly C.Generally D.Swiftly18.A.what B.inwhich C.which D.that19.A.process B.progress C.period D.challenge20.A.Weeks B.Terms C.Months D.Years【解题思路】第一步抓主题理逻辑每个人的青春都不一样。作者曾经和父亲关系不好,甚至吵架。教授的一句话让作者的态度发生了转变,最终成为一名成功的老师。文章的第一段第一句是主题句,也是本篇文章的主题,然后作者记叙了自己的经历,最后一段呼应主题,