仁爱版九年级上册英语短语词组总结汇编

仁爱版九年级上册英语短语词组总结汇编Unit1Topic1短语takeplace(有计划)发生sthhappentosb某人意外发生某事havegoneto去了某地人未回来havebeento去了某地人已回来placesofinterest名胜古迹longtimenosee好久不见bytheway顺便问一下theregoesthebell.铃声响了takephotos照相mustbe一定是takepartin=joinin=bein参加（活动）volunteeractivities志愿者活动learnsth.fromsb/sth向某人学习；从……中学习makesb/sthadj使某人怎么样makesbdosth使某人做某事makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友puton上演；穿上putup挂起来；putoff推迟putaway把……收起来putdown放下putinto把……放进去putout伸出；熄灭both……and……两者都seesth/sboneself=seesth/sbwithone’seyes=seesth/sbinperson某人亲眼所见becrowdedinto挤入，挤进havea/thegoodchancetodosth有机会做某事receive/getagoodeducation获得良好教育keep/getintouchwithsb与某人保持/取得联系losetouchwithsb与某人失去联系relativesandfriends亲朋好友faraway遥远ringroads环形公路satisfyone’sneeds满足某人的需求reformandopening-up改革开放notonly……but(also)……不仅……而且……medicalcare医疗保健what’smore而且，另外makeprogress(in)……在……取得进步succeedindoingsth成功做了某事dreamabout/ofdoingsth梦想做某事leisureactivities休闲活动allkinds/sortsof各种各样的enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得愉快playanimportantpart/rolein在……起重要作用playchess/cards下棋/牌inone’sspare/freetime在某人空闲时间makeatourabroad国外旅游atpresent现在；目前inorderto为了intheopenair在户外thanksto多亏inthepast在过去dayandnight日日夜夜morethan超过inthefuture在将来Unit1Topic2短语developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展not……anymore=nomore不再not……anylonger=nolonger不再get/belost=loseone’sway迷路=bemissingeachother=oneanother互相call/ringsbup=makeatelephonecalltosb打电话给某人goshopping=dosomeshopping购物so+do/be/have/情态动词+主语……也是这样的neither+do/be/have/情态动词+主语……也不是这样的so+主语+do/be/have/情态动词……确实如此bytheway顺便说一下haveapopulationof+基数有……多少人口large/smallpopulation人口多/人口少carryout执行atleast至少increaseby增加了increaseto增加到becauseof因为；由于solvetheproblem解决问题twothirds2/3（分子：子基母序，分子大于1，分母+S）it+be+adj+for/of+sb+todosth对……做……是怎么样的atthesametime同时worseandworse越来越糟糕takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事befamous/knownas作为……而出名befamous/knownfor因为……而出名sth/sbbeknowntosb某事/人为人所熟知workwellin在……有成效thanksto多亏（what）dowith处理（how）dealwith处理beborn出生oneof+adj最高级+pl+n+单谓……之一providesthforsb=providesbwithsth向某人提供某物supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb向某人提供某物offersbsth=offersthtosb向某人提供某物besurroundedby/with被……环绕discourage/stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事beshortof缺少keepupwith赶上play/dosports做运动Unit1Topic3短语howdoyoulikedoingsth=whatdoyouthinkofdoingsth你认为……怎么样get/beusedtodoingsth习惯于usedtodosth过去常常做某事asamatteroffact=infact事实上standfor代表millionsof上百万的billionsof上亿的hundredsof上百的thousandsof上千的returnto+地点回到……managetodosth设法做成某事beinneed处于困境中breakout爆发decideonsth选定feelgoodaboutoneself自我感觉良好liveanormallife过正常的生活forthebetter向好的方向发展accordingto根据beawayfrom远离sothat为了；以便athomeandabroad国内外getintotrouble陷入麻烦pickup拣起；开车去接helpsbout帮某人脱离困境beabletodosth有能力做某事earn/makemoney赚钱onpurpose故意thinkof……as……把……当作……payfor付款makeacontributiontodoingsth做贡献encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事asaresult结果oneanother互相withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下ProjectHope希望工程andsoon等等do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。controlthepopulation控制人口plentyof大量aswellas也，和，和……一样好get/becloseto靠近sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物indoor/outdooractivities室内/外运动surftheInternet上网chatwithsb与某人聊天Unit2Topic1短语causesb/sthtodosth导致某人做某事seesb/sthdo看见某人做过某事seesb/sthdoingsth看见某人在做某事havegone=bemissing=belost消失there+be+sb/sthdoingsth有某人/某物做某事pourinto倒进adj/adv+enoughtodosth足够做某事liveintrees外来物住树上becauseof因为getapainin+部位……痛what’sworse更糟糕的是toomuch+U太多toomany+pl太多muchtoo+adj/adv太beina+adj+mood心情……can’tbear/standdoingsth受不了做某事writetosb向某人写信hearfromsb=receive/getone’sletterfromsb收到某人的来信hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事makenoise制造噪音carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾soil/water/noise/air/lightpollution土地/水/噪音/空气/光污染breathingproblem呼吸问题makeamessof使……脏乱beharmfulto=bebadfor=doharmto对……有害throw……around=throw……hereandthere到处乱扔notall/every并不是全部的godeaf=loseone’shearing=havehearingloss失去听力quiteafew相当多的itisreportedthat据报道nobetterthan不比……好，和……一样差inpublic在公共场合includingsb/sth=sb/sthincluded包括某物/人soreeyes眼睛酸疼withtheincreaseinpopulation随着人口的增长withthedevelopmentofindustry随着工业的发展highbloodpressure高血压inmanyways在许多方面forexample举个例子attheendof在……的末尾Unit2Topic2短语hereandthere到处change/turninto变成blowaway吹走washaway冲走walkongrass践踏草坪thereasonfor……的理由pickflowers摘花anumberof+pl+复谓许多thenumberof+pl+单谓……的数量dieout灭绝cometounderstand/realize/know逐渐了解/意识到/知道beindanger(of)处于危险中theimportanceof……的重要性somethinguseful有益的事worstofall最糟糕的是makerules制定规则obey/breakrules违反规则inthebeginning在开端stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事healthproblem健康问题daybyday一天天followtherules遵守规则comeintobeing形成cutoff切断takeaway带走passthrough通过；穿过behelpfulto对……是有帮助的；有助于……referto（doing）sth指的是……takeup占据becoveredwith/by被……覆盖freshwater淡水usesthtodosth=usesthfordoingsth用……做……one’sown某人自己的beimportantto对……重要humanbeings人类Unit2Topic3短语interviewsbaboutsth采访某人某事spreadthemessage传递信息encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事protecttheenvironment保护环境savemoney省钱besupposedto理应；应该ought（not）to(不)应该travelashortdistance短途旅行makesure确保plasticbags塑料袋sothat+从句以便，为了it’sa/mypleasure=withpleasure不用谢giveupdoingsth放弃做某事failtheexam考试挂科agreewithsb同意某人的观点disagreewithsb不同意某人的观点hurryup快点；赶快insteadof代替takeaclothbag带布袋saveenergy节能easiersaidthandone.说得容易做得难。actionspeakslouderthanwords.行胜于言。as+adj/adv原级+as和……一样afterall毕竟acidrain酸雨allovertheworld全世界highcost高成本inthenearfuture在不久的将来reachatopspeedof到达……速度ittakes（took）+sb+时间+todosth花时间做某事sb+spend（spent）+时间/钱+on/(in)doingsth花时间、金钱做某事sbpay(paid)钱for物某人花钱买某物sthcost(cost)sb+钱+todosth某事花了某人多少钱runout(of)用光biteon叮咬evenif/though即使；fastfood快餐stoptodosth停止某事，去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事getone’sagreement得到某人的同意againstthelaw违法beon上映usedtodosth过去常常做某事get/beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事payfor支付setone’smindonsth在某事上下定决心allthetime总是intime及时ontime准时fromtimetotime时不时地decidetodosth决定做某事toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是uptonow直到现在except(doing)sth除了，不包括besidessth除了，包括putonweight增重loseweight减肥marrysb与某人结婚be/getmarriedtosb与某人结婚inordertodosth为了做某事thecostof……的费用allowsbtodosth允许做某事requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事takeover接管takeoff起飞，脱掉takenotes记笔记takeup占据takeplace发生beusedfor=beusedtodo被用作……turngreen变绿；变得环保Unit3Topic1短语sticksthonsth粘在……上sticktodoingsth坚持做某事be/getreadyfor=preparefor为……准备好be/getreadytodosth准备做某事throughouttheworld=aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界can’twaittodosth迫不及待要……can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事can’tstand/beardoingsth受不了做某事fromnowon从现在起beabletodosth有能力做某事oneday（过去、将来）有一天someday将来有一天worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心practicedoingsth练习做某事practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧havea/thechancetodosth有机会做某事begoodat=dowellin擅长做某事beafraidtodosth=beafraidof(doing)sth害怕做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事aswellas/togetherwith/alongwith等词组符合就远一致原则bewidelyused被广泛使用bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith对……满意beonbusiness出差nighttable床头柜besimilarto与……相近bethesameas和……一样bedifferentfrom和……不同translateinto翻译成……havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做……有麻烦asksbforhelp=turntosb向某人求助explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb向某人解释某物wish（sb）todosth希望(某人)做某事wishsb+n（success/luck）祝福某人hopetodo希望做某事bespokenas被当作……来讲officiallanguage官方语言nativelanguage本土语言foreignlanguage外语secondlanguage第二语言mothertongue母语baselanguage基础语言geton/along（well）withsb与某人相处得好beintrouble处于麻烦中divide……into划分it’sclearthat显而易见playanimportantpart/rolein在……起重要作用onceinawhile=attimes偶尔；有时ingeneral=generallyspeaking通常；大体上beregarded/consideredas被当做……taketheleadingposition占据领先地位asaresult结果encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事sincethe1970s自从20世纪70年代以来requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事berequiredto被要求……therestof剩余的makeprogressin在……取得进展bepopularwith在……中受欢迎Unit3Topic2短语seesboff给……送行onone’swayto+地点在去某地的路上onone’swayhome/here/there在回家/来这儿/去那儿的路上dependon依靠leavefor动身往…putout伸出；熄灭givesbaride搭车asksbforaride求搭车geton/off上/下车getto=arrivein/at=reach+地点到达某地beworriedabout=worryabout为……担心pickup开车去接；拣起givesbaspeech做演讲asasignof作为……的标志beknown/famousas作为……而出名beknown/famousfor因为……而出名beknowntosb被某人所熟知crossone’sarms交叉双臂stampone’sfoot跺脚dosomeresearch做调查communicatewithsb=haveacommunicationwithsb与某人交流helpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosth在某事上帮助某人avoiddoingsth避免做某事calmdown淡定、冷静haveavictory祝胜利fromsidetoside从一边到另外一边shakehands=holdhands握手inpublic在公共场合cometoanagreement达成一致beconsideredas/（tobe）=beregardedas被当作……considerdoingsth考虑做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事practicedoingsth练习做某事avoiddoingsth避免做某事comparesthtosth把……比喻成……comparesthwithsth把……与……进行比较standfor代表beasymbolof……的象征payattentionto（doing）sth注意做某事attimes偶尔makemistakes犯错误whether…ornot是否borrowsthfromsb从某人那借回某物lendshtosb把某物借给某人aswell也English-speakingcountries讲英语的国家What’sworse=evenworse更糟糕的是inthefuture在将来asfor至于inaword=inshort一句话；总之takein吸收littlebylittle一点点地comeabout发生；产生beforcedtodosth被迫去做某事inperson亲自befondof喜欢Unit3Topic3短语makeoneselfunderstood使（自己）被听懂getintotrouble陷入麻烦；惹麻烦workhardat在……用功oral/spokenEnglish口语agreewithsb同意giveup放弃beafraidof（doing）sth=beafraidtodosth害怕(做)某事daretodo/do敢于做某事feelsleepy犯困thefinalexam期末考itseemsthat+从句=seemstodosth似乎……feellikedoingsth=wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事letsb/sthdosth让某人做某事too+adj/adv+todosth太……以至于不能做……takepartin=bein=joinin参加活动join+club/group//army/team/sb加入keepadiaryinEnglish用英语写日记beweakin在……弱givesomeadviceon/aboutsth就某事给些建议learnsthfromsb/sth向某人学习；从……中学习readaloud出声读thinkaloud自言自语ask/answeranswers问/回答问题solvetheproblems解决问题thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事begladtodosth乐意做某事takenotes做笔记prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth比起……更喜欢做……prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做……也不愿意做……haveatry尝试一下takeabreath吸口气sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物holdaclassmeeting开班会theresultof……的结果it’sanhonortodosth很荣幸做……asoftenaspossible尽可能经常地advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事suggestdoingsth建议做某事goodjob干得好tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事remembertodosth记得去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth记得做过某事aslongas只要assoonas一……就……aswellas也，和，和……一样好stickto(doing)sth坚持做某事awaytodosth=awayofdoingsth做……的好方式makemistakes犯错makegreatprogress取得巨大进步insistonsth坚持某事laughat嘲笑lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的achievebetterresultswithlesseffort事半功倍downloadsthfromtheInternet从网上下载……what’smore而且，另外findout查明have……ready准备好thenumberof……的数量besuretodosth一定做某事bebasedon以……为基础discusswithsb=haveadiscussionwithsb与某人讨论theanswertotheriddle谜底decide（not）todosth决定(不)做某事bemadeof由……制成，看得出原材料bemadefrom由……制成，看不出原材料dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事seesthoneself=seesthwithone’sowneyes=seesthinperson某人亲眼所见ifnecessary如果有必要的话anumberof许多themethodof……的方法findit+adj+todosth发现做……是怎么样的……finishdoingsth完成做某事payattentionto(doing)sth注意做某事writtenEnglsh书面英语accordingto根据between……and……两者之间atleast至少Unit4Topic1短语allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事bebadfor=beharmfulto=doharmto对……有害showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物bemadeby被……制造bemadein在……被制造beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth被用来做某事cometrue成为现实；makeone’sdreamcometrue=realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想spendtime/moneyon/(in)doingsth花钱、时间（做）某事duringone’slife某人一生之中it’ssaidthat据说sothat+从句以便=inordertodosth为了comeabout产生laughatsb嘲笑某人it’stimetodosth是时候做某事makeadetaileddrawing做详细的草稿againandagain一次又一次sendup发射there’snodoubtthat毫无疑问forinstance举个例子Unit4Topic2短语beabout关于beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋liveonMars住在火星上beabletodosth有能力做某事not……until……直到……growup长大成人mastersomebasicskills掌握基础技巧onthestage在舞台上bychance/accident偶然、