河北省永年县第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题Word版缺答案

C.Quiet.C.Sunny.C.Quiet.C.Sunny.C.Ahospital.C.Buyingsomebooks.C.Somebooks.C.Colleagues.C.Amagazineeditor.C.InJapan.C.Spanish.C.Maths.C.Cloudy.高二英语检测第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分满分30分）第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever. B.Unfriendly.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy. B.Windy.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.Anairport.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing. B.Stayingathome.Whatisintheman’sbag?A.SomeCDs. B.Somebottles.第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第7段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.Shegoesshopping.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights. B.OnSaturdaynights.C.OnSundaynights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives. B.Classmates.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress. B.Anartdirector.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada. B.InAmerica.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian. B.French.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine. B.English.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.Inthestreet.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus.B.BytaxiC.Bysubway.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AJourneytoIndiaDAY1:ArriveinDelhiTodayarriveinDelhi,thenationalcapitalofIndia.Uponarrivalattheairport,ourcompanyrepresentativewillmeetyouandtransferyoutothehotelforcheck-in.OvernightatDelhihotelsDAY2:Delhi—Full-daytour(old&NewDelhitour)Todaymorninghavebreakfastinthehotel.At9:30,thetourguidewillmeetyouatyourhotelandlaterproceedforafull-dayguidedtourinDelhistartingwithOldDelhivisitingRajGaht,JamaMasjid,drivingpastthroughtheRedFort.LaterinNewDelhivisitHumayun’sTomb.IndiaGate,drivepastthroughParliamentStreetandPresidentHouseandvisitQutubMinar.OvernightatDelhihotelsDAY3:Delhi—JaipurviaFatehpurSikri(240km/5hours)Todaymorningafterbreakfast,drivetoJaipur,thecapitalcityofRajsthanstate.Jaipurisalsoknownas“PinkCity”.EnroutevisitFatehpurSikri,knownasGhostCapital.LatercontinuethedrivetoJaipur.Uponarrival,checkinatthehotel.Evening:freeatleisureforyourownactivities.OvernightatJaipurhotelsDAY4:Delhi(256km/5hours)Todaymorningafterbreakfast,drivebacktoDelhiairport.Thetotaldistanceis256kmsandyoucancoveritin5hours.UponarrivalinDelhi,boardflighttoonwardjourney.NOTE:PricestartswithUS$215with•Dailybreakfastandsoftbeverages(饮料)andpackageddrinkingwater.•ElephantridesatAmberFort•SunsetorsunrisevisitstoTajMahal•Allentrancefeestothemonumentsandtraintickets21.OnwhichdaycanyouvisitQutubMinar?A.DAY1B.DAY2.C.DAY3.D.DAY4..Whatcanwelearnfromtheschedule?A.Thewholejourneycovers496kmB.TravelerswillstayinDelhifortwonightsC.TravelerswillbemadetobuythingsonDAY3.D.TravelerswillflytoDelhiairportonDAY4..Duringthetrip,youneedtopayextrafor A.asunrisevisittoTajMahalB.elephantridingatAmberFortC.visitstoChokhiDhaniVillageResortD.breakfastandpackageddrinkingwater.Onewaypeoplearerespondingtofoodsafetyconcernsisbygrowingtheirownfood.However,noteveryonelivesonpropertywithenoughspaceforaprivateplot.Onesolutioniscommunitygardens,whichhavebecomepopularworldwide,numbering18,000inNorthAmericaalone.Inadditiontoprovidinglow-cost,deliciousfood,thesepublicspacesoffercitiesarangeofotherbenefits.Communitygardensarelocatedinatownorcityandtendedbylocalresidents.Often,thelandisonavacantlotownedbythecity.Thesiteisdividedintomanageableplots,whichmaybetendedbyindividualsorbythegarden’smemberscollectively.Sincethelandisusuallypubliclyowned,thecostforgardenerstoleaseitisminimal.Infact,NewYorkCity,whichishometomorethan750communitygardenstendedbymorethan20,000members,chargespeoplejust$1ayeartoleaseaplot.Othercostsinvolvesoil,tools,seeds,fencing,andsoon.However,becausethey’resharedbymanypeople,individualgardenerspayverylittle.Acommunitygardencanquicklypayoff,intermsofdeliciousfruitsandvegetables,inadditiontobeautifulflowers.Excessproducecanbesoldforaprofitatfarmersmarkets.Butagarden’sbenefitdon’tstopthere.Theyalsobeautifycities,fosterstrongrelationshipsamongresidents,andloweranarea’scrimerate.Award-winningspaceslikeLondon’sCulpeperCommunityGardenevenattracttourists.Beautifulandaffordable,communitygardensareoftendescribedasoasesincrowdedcities.24.Communitygardensaredesignedforthosewho___.A.areconcernedaboutfoodsafetyB.liveinahousewithaprivateplotC.can’taffordtobuyorganicfoodD.don’thavetheirownproperty25.NewYorkCity .A.isownedby20,000individualgardenersB.chargesresidentsalottoleasetoolsandfencingC.containsmorethan750communitygardensD.istendedbyprofessionalgardenersandlocalresidents26.What’sthebenefitofcommunitygardens?A.Peoplecanenjoysafeanddeliciousvegetablesandanimalmeat.B.Residentsaremorefamiliarandrelatedwitheachother.C.Theneighborhoodisbecomingsaferbutoflowertaste.D.Peoplecanmakesomeprofitsfromthevisitingtourists..Theunderlinedword“oases”isclosestinmeaningto .A.culturalandartcentersB.popularplatformsforexchangesC.peacefulandsafelandsD.commercialandprosperousplacesPeoplewhogetplentyoftheirdailyliquidsfromplainwaterratherthanotherdrinkstendtohavehealthierdietsoverall,accordingtoaU.S.study.Usingdatafromanationalhealthsurveyofmorethan12,000Americans,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhodrankmore“plainwater”tendedtoeatmorefiber,lesssugarandfewercalorie-densefoods.Thereverse（相反的情况）wastrueofpeoplewhogotplentyoftheirfluidsfromotherdrinks,accordingtoareportonthestudyintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Thefindingsdonotprovethatdrinkingwatermakesforhealthiereaters,saidresearcherAshimaK.Kant,aprofessoratQueensCollegeoftheCityUniversityofNewYork.Butshesaidthat“theydosuggestaconnectionandareasontoencouragepeopletochoosewateroverbeverages”.Thefindingsarebasedon12,283Americansaged20andolderwhotookpartinagovernmenthealthandnutritionsurveybetween1999and2006．Onaverage,respondentsgotone-thirdoftheirdailyfluidsfromwater,50percentfrombeveragesandtherestfromfood.Ingeneral,themorewaterpeopledrank,themorefiberandthelesssugartheyconsumed.Theyalsohadalowerintakeofcalorie-densefoodsageneralmarkerofahealthierdiet.Caloriedensityreferstotheamountofcaloriesinafoodinrelationtoitsweight;fruitsandvegetables,forinstance,tendtohavealowcaloriedensity.Froma“purelyphysiological”standpoint,Kantnoted,peoplecangettheirfluidneedsfromanysource.Drinkingplainwater,therefore,isnotnecessary,butitmaybepreferable,shesaid.Asforhowmuchwaterapersonshoulddrink,thereisnostraightforwardanswerdespitethepopularbeliefthatpeopleneed8glassesofwaterperday..Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thefindingshaveprovedthat .A.peopleshouldnotdrinkbeveragesB.drinkingwatermakespeoplehealthierC.we’vefoundareasontodrinkbeveragesD.weshoulddrinkmorewaterthanbeverages29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Plainwaterandotherdrinksareallsourcesofliquid.B.Peopleneedatleast8glassesofwatertokeephealthy.C.Drinkingplainwatercontributestohealthinsomesenses.D.Peopleshouldmakealittlechangeindietbydrinkingmorewater.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutcaloriedensity?A.Fruithasahighercaloriedensitythanmeat.B.It’stheamountofcaloriescontainedinafood.C.Meathasalowercaloriedensitythanvegetables.D.It’stheamountofcaloriesinafoodrelatedtoitsweight.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Drinkingplainwaterisn’tnecessaryphysiologically.B.Kantdoesn’tsuggestthatpeopledrinkmorewater.C.Youngpeoplepreferbeveragestoplainwater.D.Peopleatleastneed8glassesofwateraday.DItwasawintermorning，justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005．Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，Trevor，myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork．Onarrival，heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes．Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor，hereturnedtofindhisbikegone．Thebike，ablackKona18speed，wasouronlytransport．Trevorusedittogettoworkputtingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily．Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品杂货）,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwenttothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike，thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother，butbutactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluenced（影响）ustobemoremindfulofwayswe，too，cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall，anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting..Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple？ A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife. B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.Theman'sjobwasbikeracing. D.ItwasaniceKona18speed..Wecaninferfromthetextthat .A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.D.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem？ A.Fromradiobroadcasts. B.FromTVnews.C.Fromanewspaper. D.Fromastranger..Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience？ A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStrengthenYourWillpowerResearchersfindwillpowerislikeamuscle-itmaygettiredfromoveruse.So，ifitactslikeamuscle，canitalsobestrengthened？TheanswerisYES.（36） .TenminutesofreflectionReflectionwillgiveyouthefatherresults.（37） Researchersshowthatafterjust2-3daysofpracticingthinkingfor10minutes，yourbrainwillbeabletofocusbetter，youwillhavemoreenergy，andyouwillbelessstressed..WorkonyourpostureWorkonyourposturefora2-weekperiod.Everytimeyoucatchyourselfslouching（懒散）,correctitbysittingupstraight.Thissimplepracticecanvastlyimproveyourperseverance..UseyouroppositehandSelectachunk（块）ofthedaytouseyouroppositehand.（38）Andfrompersonalexperience，ifyouaimformorethananhour，youwillunnecessarilytireoutyourwillpowermuscle.4.CorrectyourspeechChangeyournaturalspeech.（39） Again，ittakeswillpowertoconsciouslygoagainstyourinstincts．Itdoesn'tmatterhowyoucorrectyourspeech，aslongasyouchangenaturalspeechhabits．Togetstarted，selectachunkofthedaytopracticeandchoosethewordsyouwillchange．Personally，Itriednotusingcontractionsduringworkhoursanditworkedverywell．Abovearesomeeffectivewaystostrengthenyourperseverance．Donottrytodoallatonce．(40) Youshouldstartsmallandgraduallybuildupasyourmusclesgetstronger．A．Trainingyourwillpowermuscleisliketrainingforamarathon．B．Thisevenincludesresistingtheurgetosay"hello"insteadof"hey"．C．Youwillbemorementallystrong．D．WiththerightpracticewillpowercanbestrengthenedE.Itcanmakeyourbrainfocusandresist(抗拒)theurgetowander.F．BemoreconsciousofyourautomicdecisionsG.Itdoesn'tneedtobemorethananhourinordertogetresults.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada(41)timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor(42).Lookingback,I(43)rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere(44).Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't(45)it.Thoughitwashard,wenever(46).Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe(47),ensuringusallofa(48)overourhead.(49)wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof(50).OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas(51)togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel(52).Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots(53)Momwasathomeintears.Mymindwas(54)andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe(55).IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I(56)homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,(57)rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere(58).Imanagedtoholdbackthe(59),saying,"MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"ThatdayIgotmany(60)andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!41.A.goodB.hardC.easyD.funny42.A.lifeB.travelC.nurseryD.movement43.A.hardlyB.yetC.stillD.then44.A.handedoverB.pickedupC.turnedoverD.wornout45.A.storeB.affordC.makeD.get46.A.complainedB.glancedC.enviedD.calculated47.A.decorationB.giftsC.rentD.clothes48.A.cloudB.lightC.roofD.window49.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So50.A.glassesB.jeansC.bootsD.socks51.A.luckyB.concernedC.fearfulD.excited52.A.frightenedB.guiltyC.proudD.content53.A.whileB.becauseC.whetherD.unless54.A.wokenupB.madeupC.givenawayD.turneddown55.A.platformB.trainC.busD.plane56.A.droveB.rangC.leftD.rushed57.A.ballsB.shoesC.dollarsD.things58.A.surprisedB.nervousC.disappointedD.painful59.A.wordsB.troubleC.sweatD.tears60.A.candiesB.hugsC.awardsD.creams第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmyschooldays，Iwasashyboyandnevereven（61） （think）oftakingpartinanypublicspeakingevents，school（62） （play）orstagecontests，soacting（63） （be）aremotecareerchoicethen．Istillrememberthateveningso（64） （clear）．It