人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试题》及答案解析

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题学校________班级________  姓名________成绩________第I卷（选择题）听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。1.A.Iamtaller.B.Kate.C.Yes,sheis.2.A.Bytrain.B.Atseven.C.Withmyfriend.3.A.Yes,wedo.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,wewould.4.A.One.B.Threepairs.C.Twocups.5.A.Thankyou.B.It’snotgood.C.Thesametoyou.听五段对话和五个问题,选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。6.WhatlessondoesSusanhaveeveryweekend?A.B.C.7.Howwillthespeakersgettothepark?A.B.C.8.Whyisthegirlgoingtotakeactinglessons?A.Becauseherparentsaskedhertodoso.B.Becauseshewantstobefamous.C.Becauseshelikesit.9.Howolddoesthemanthinkpeoplewilllivetobe?A.150.B.100.C.200.10.WhatwillBobputinthesalad?A.Honey.B.Butter.C.Yogurt.听一段对话和五个问题,选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。11.HowlongdoesDavepracticetheviolineveryday?A.Twohours.B.Morethantwohours.C.Threehours.12.WhatdoesDavehopetobeinthefuture?A.Aviolinist.B.Anartist.C.Awriter.13.WhatdoesDavelikedoing?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Writing.C.Playingtheviolinandwriting.14.IsRosegoingtothemuseumatfivethisafternoon?A.Yessheis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.WhereareRoseandJacktalking?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthemuseum.听一篇短文和五个问题,选择最佳答案。短文和问题读两遍。16.HowoldwasPeter?A.6yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.16yearsold.17.Whatwashishobby?A.Readingbooks.B.Findingagoodjob.C.Makingmoremoney.18.Whydidhewanttolookforajob?A.Becausehewantedtowork.B.Becausehedidn’tlikeschool.C.Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.19.WhatwasPeter’sfirstjob?A.Tosendnewspapers.B.Tobuynewspapers.C.Tosellnewspapers.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Petercouldget3dollarsanhournextyear.B.Petercouldget5dollarsanhournextyear.C.Petercouldget5dollarsanhournow.选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I’mgoingtostudymathat______universitybecauseIwanttobe______engineerwhenIgrowup.A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a2.Timalwayswalkstoschool.He_________comestoschoolbybus.A.sometimes B.hardly C.usually D.often3.Jack,canyou__________withusattheCityParkthisSunday?A.findout B.comeout C.hangout D.helpout4.Wearelookingforward_________YaoMingoneday.A.tomeeting B.meeting C.tomeet D.meet5.Mybestfriendofteninvitesme________deliciousfood.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.nottoenjoy6.Mygrandpaistoooldtolookafter_______,soIoftenhelp_______.A.himself;himself B.him;him C.himself;him D.him;himself7.Thesepearsaretoobig.Youshould_________.A.cutitup B.cutupit C.cutupthem D.cutthemup8.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youshouldeat________vegetablesand_________meat.A.more;less B.fewer;less C.less;more D.less;fewer9.MayIhaveatalkwithyou?Ihave_______totellyou.A.nothingimportant B.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant D.importantsomething10.TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)isagreat_______aroundtheworld.A.calendar B.service C.event D.promise11.Whichsportsdoyoulike_______,swimming,runningorskating?A.good B.better C.well D.best12.—Wewon’tpasstheexam_________westudyhard.—That’swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.A.until B.although C.unless D.but13.Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewillgofishing.A.willrain;won’t B.rains;doesn’train C.rains;rains D.willrain;doesn’train14.Ithinkthere________robotsin50years.A.willbe B.are C.willhave D.have15.—Canyouplaytenniswithme?—________Ihavetogotothedoctor.A.I’mnotsure B.I’dloveto C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Sure,let’sgo完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。ThesurprisepartyisverypopularinAmerica.MostAmericansthinkit’svery___16___tohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.Itisverypossibletoplanasurprisepartywhensomeone’s___17___iscoming.Doyouwanttoknow___18___asurprisebirthdaypartyislike?ItwasanightatBob’shome.Hiswife___19___himtogotothekitchenandbringaglassofmilk.Bobwalked___20___thekitchenandopenedthedoor.Suddenly,he___21___astrangesoundandthensawa“bear”standinginfrontofhim.Bobwasvery___22___andwantedtorunaway.Justthenthe“bear”___23___hiscostume(服装).ItwasBob’sfriend,Charles!Therewerealsosomepeoplebehind___24___.Allofthemsaid“Surprise!Happybirthday!”.Infact,therearemany___25___ofsurprisepartiesinAmerica.Asuccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplesurprisedandexcited.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?16.A.exciting B.bad C.hard D.boring17.A.weekday B.birthday C.holiday D.weekend18.A.what B.how C.when D.where19.A.helped B.taught C.left D.asked20.A.of B.from C.to D.on21.A.saw B.played C.felt D.heard22.A.happy B.scared C.worried D.sad23.A.tookoff B.tookon C.tookout D.tookaway24.A.his B.him C.me D.you25.A.teams B.matches C.kinds D.groups阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAreyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus---theYouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation,call8376911.LessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday6:00p.m.—7:30p.m.ComputerlessonsforbeginnersSaturdayandSunday8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.BasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMondayandWednesday7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.Dancinglessons.Youcanlearnandenjoywonderfuldances.Monday—SundaySwimmingpoolsopenalldaylongTuesday,ThursdayandFriday6:30p.m.—7:30p.m.CookinglessonsLearntocooknicefoodfromalloverChinaThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.ConcerttimeEnjoybeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!26.Jennyisfreeafter7:20p.m.Shecantake________lesson.A.computer B.dancing C.cooking D.sports27.Whatcanyoulearninthecookinglessons?A.Learntousecomputers. B.LearntocookAmericanfood.C.Learntoplaybasketball. D.LearntocookniceChinesefood.28.IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegototheclub?A.MondayandWednesday. B.MondayandSaturday.C.SaturdayandSunday. D.MondayandSunday.29Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A.Twiceamonth. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth. D.Threetimesaweek.30.Whencanyougoswimming?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.EverySaturday. D.Everyday.BManypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?Budget:Knowhowmuchyouhavetospendandwhatyouwanttospendonyourvacation.Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.FamilyLikes&Dislikes:Youdon’twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.Activities:Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?Accommodations(住宿):Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals(出租的房屋).Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel,likepoolsandprivate(私人的)beaches.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.Oh,atlast,theweatherisveryimportanttoo.31.Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_________.A.muchwork B.familydinners C.badwater D.citylife32.Theunderlinedword“budget”means__________inChinese.A.预算 B.商业 C.经营 D.收入33.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelookforvacationhomerentals?ATherearen’tenoughhotels.B.Hotelsareexpensive.C.Peoplecanenjoysomuchmorethattheycan’tgetinhotels.D.Peoplecancookbythemselvestosavemoney.34.Accordingtothepassageyoushouldthinkabout__________aspects(方面)whenyoupickawintervacationdestinationforyourfamily.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.535.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRentaVacationHomeB.WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacationC.HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestinationD.WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacationsCInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(招待)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou’resorry,andgiveanexcuse:“Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry,I’veticketsforamovie.”Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressions(表达)thatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionaspecific(确定的)timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“Ok,yes,thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully:Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?36.WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?A.Becausetheycansavetime.B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.D.Becausetheyhavemodernandbeautifulhouse.37.Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A.“I’vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothemoviewithme?”B.“Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday.”C.“Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?”D.“Ifyouarefree,let’sgoforadinnersometime.”38.Ifpeoplesay“Let’sgettogetherforlunchsomeday.”,youjustsay“_________”A.Howaboutthisweekend? B.Thatwouldbenice.C.Oh,sorry.I’mverybusy. D.That’sgreat.I’llbethereontime.39.Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation”toshowthat__________.A.theyhaven’tgotreadyforapartyyetB.they’retryingtobehelpfulC.they’retryingtomakefriendswithothersD.they’retryingtobefriendly40.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.entertainmentathome B.realinvitationsornotC.expressionsofstartingaconversation D.waysofendingaconversationDStudentsoftenwanttopracticetheirEnglishoutsideclass.OneofthebestwaystopracticeyourEnglishistospeaktoaforeigner.Thisweek’squestioncomesfromastudentwhoiseager(渴望)tostartaconversationwiththeforeignersheseeseveryday.Thisstudentasks,“IsitokaytotalktoforeignersIseeinthestreet?”Theanswerisyesandno,butprobablyno!Ifyouseeaforeignerwholookslost,itispolitetoaskthem,“MayIhelpyou?”But,otherwise(否则),youshouldprobablyletthemgetonwiththeirbusiness.Situations,however,doexist(存在)whereitisquiteallrighttotalktoforeigners.Forexample,ifaforeignerentersyourschool,classroom,office,shoporrestaurant,youcanaskthem:－Whatisyourname?－Wheredoyoucomefrom?－WhatdoyouthinkofWudi?－HowlongwillyoustayinWudi?Therearealsosituationswhereit’sOKtotalktoforeignersinpublicplaces.Ifyouseeaforeigneraloneinarestaurant,barorcoffeeshop,itmaybeappropriate(合适的)toaskhimorher:－Isthisseatfree?－DoyoumindifItalktoyouinEnglish?YoucanprobablyhelpthemiftheyarenewtoChinaandiftheyarealone,youmaybeabletomakethemfeelmorewelcome.Afterafewsuchquestions,youshouldknowwhetherthispersonwantstotalktoyouornot.Iftheyaskyousimilarquestions,oriftheygivelong,informativeanswers,you’reinluck.Ifnot,thengivethemtheirprivacy(独处).Talkingtostrangersisfunifyouchoosetherighttimeandplace.41.AccordingtothepassagethebestwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglishistotrytospeakto.A.yourEnglishteacher B.foreigners C.yourclassmates D.yourself42.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat.A.itispolitetostopforeignerstotalkwiththeminthestreetB.itispolitetointerrupt(打扰)foreignersinaconversationC.itisimpolitetointerruptforeignerswhentheyareonbusinessD.itisimpolitetohelpforeignersinthestreet43.Whenyoufirstmeetaforeigner,whichofthefollowingwouldyouliketosay?A.Whereareyougoing?B.Haveyoueatenyourdinner?C.Hi,nicetomeetyou!D.Howoldareyou?44.Thewritersuggests(建议)tousthatweshould.A.talkwithaforeignerinanacceptedwayB.haveamealwithforeignersinarestaurantC.movetoaplacewhereaforeignerlivesD.talkwithaforeignerinthestreet45.Thispassagecomesfromanewspaperincolumn(栏目).A.sports B.news C.business D.language口语交际根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景,并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置（有两个多余选项）。A:Doyoulikeballgames?B:_____46_____A:Whichballgamedoyoulikebest,football,basketballorPingPong?B:_____47_____Whataboutyou?A:______48______B:Footballisverypopularinourschool.ButIlikebasketballbetterthanfootball.A:______49______B:Yes,mostoftheboysinmyclassaregoodatit.A:Canyouplaybasketballwithusafterschool?B:______50______Wewillhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.A.Sure,I’dloveto.B.Sorry,I’mafraidnot.C.IthinkIlikefootballbest.D.No,Idon’t.E.Areyougoodatbasketball?F.It’shardtosay.G.Verymuch.第II卷（非选择题）词汇应用阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。DoyouknowWangJianjiahe?Sheisreallyastarin____51____(swim).Thoughsheisonly17yearsold,sheisalreadyamemberofthenationalswimteam.She____52____(break)theAsianrecordsinthe800mand1500mfreestyleinMarch,2019.IntheSecondNationalYouthGames(第二届全国青年运动会)inTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,shewongoldmedalsinthe400m,800mand1500mfreestyleandabronze(铜牌)inthe200m.“IamstillyoungandtheYouthGamesisagoodchance(机会)forme____53____(practice)andmakemyselfbetter,”shesaid.Thiswasher____54____(one)andalsoherlastNationalYouthGames,soshereallywantedtohavegreat____55____(result)andwonderfulmemories,andsoshedid.Asamemberofthenationalteam,Wangwasseenasarolemodelbymostofherrivals(对手)here.“Wearerivals,butoutsidethepool,weareallfriends,”saidWang.“Thereisnobig____56____(different)betweenmeandotherswimmers.Imightbe____57____(fast)nowthanthem,butIbelievetheseyoungrivals___58___(get)bettersoon.Formanyplayers,theYouthGameswas___59___(they)firstbigcompetition.Wanghopessheandotherplayers___60___(learn)toenjoysuchbigeventsanddobetterinsports.Andshethinkstheycandoit.翻译句子将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。61.Mostofhisresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement._____________________________________________________62.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf._____________________________________________________63.中国传统文化在世界上是最闻名的。(famous)_____________________________________________________64.人人都应为保护环境出一份力。(playapart)_____________________________________________________65.老师们通常直到所有学生都回家以后才离校。(until)_____________________________________________________阅读表达阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。Withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,dumplingsareaclassicChinesefood.TheyarealsoatraditionaldishonChineseNewYear’sEve(除夕).TheyarereallypopularinChina,especiallyinthenorthofChina.DumplingsusuallylooklikeChinesesilveringots(银元宝).Chinesepeopleliketoeatdumplings.Therearesomeinterestingideasaboutthem.Forexample,themoredumplingsyoueatduringtheNewYearcelebrations,themoremoneyyoucanmakeinthenewyear.Dumplingshavedifferenttastesbecauseoftheirdifferentfillings(馅).Therearemanydifferentkindsoffillings.Somepopularfillingsarepork,shrimp,fish,chicken,beef,muttonandvegetables.Differentpeopleliketoeatdumplingswithdifferentfillings.Asforme,Ilikedumplingswithmuttonbest.Doyouknowhowtomakedumplings?AlmostallChinesepeoplecanmakedumplings.Theythinkit’sveryeasytomakedumplings.Hereisarecipeformakingdumplings.First,mixthedough(面团).Second,makethedoughintoroundwrappers(面皮)witharollingpin(擀面杖).Third,fillthewrapperswithfillings.Fourth,pinch(捏)thewrapperstogether.Andfinally,cooktheminthehotwater.66.Whatdodumplingsusuallylooklike?___________________________________________________67.AredumplingspopularespeciallyinthesouthofChina?___________________________________________________68.Whydodumplingshavedifferenttastes?___________________________________________________69.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoufillthewrapperswithfillings?___________________________________________________70.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?___________________________________________________书面表达71.寒假是大家向往的假期,怎样度过一个充实有意义的寒假呢？你有什么计划和安排呢？假如你叫WangTao,你的朋友Alice来信想了解你今年的寒假计划,请根据以下提示回信。1.Whatdidyoudolastwinterholiday?(athome,TV,computer)2.Howdidyoufeelaboutlastwinterholiday?(boring,meaningless)3.What’syourplanforthecomingwinterholiday?(homework,books,exercise,friends,grandparents,SpringFestival...)要求：1.要点齐全,并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁,书写美观,可适当加2－3分；4.词数：80词左右。开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。DearAlice,Thanksforyourlastletter.Ihadabadwinterholidaylastyear.________________________________________Yours,WangTao

答案与解析第I卷（选择题）听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。1.A.Iamtaller.B.Kate.C.Yes,sheis.2.A.Bytrain.B.Atseven.C.Withmyfriend.3.A.Yes,wedo.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,wewould.4.A.One.B.Threepairs.C.Twocups.5.A.Thankyou.B.It’snotgood.C.Thesametoyou.听五段对话和五个问题,选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。6.WhatlessondoesSusanhaveeveryweekend?A.B.C.7.Howwillthespeakersgettothepark?A.B.C.8.Whyisthegirlgoingtotakeactinglessons?A.Becauseherparentsaskedhertodoso.B.Becauseshewantstobefamous.C.Becauseshelikesit.9.Howolddoesthemanthinkpeoplewilllivetobe?A.150.B.100.C.200.10.WhatwillBobputinthesalad?A.Honey.B.Butter.C.Yogurt.听一段对话和五个问题,选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。11.HowlongdoesDavepracticetheviolineveryday?A.Twohours.B.Morethantwohours.C.Threehours.12.WhatdoesDavehopetobeinthefuture?A.Aviolinist.B.Anartist.C.Awriter.13.WhatdoesDavelikedoing?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Writing.C.Playingtheviolinandwriting.14.IsRosegoingtothemuseumatfivethisafternoon?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.WhereareRoseandJacktalking?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthemuseum.听一篇短文和五个问题,选择最佳答案。短文和问题读两遍。16.HowoldwasPeter?A.6yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.16yearsold.17.Whatwashishobby?A.Readingbooks.B.Findingagoodjob.C.Makingmoremoney.18.Whydidhewanttolookforajob?A.Becausehewantedtowork.B.Becausehedidn’tlikeschool.C.Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.19.WhatwasPeter’sfirstjob?A.Tosendnewspapers.B.Tobuynewspapers.C.Tosellnewspapers.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Petercouldget3dollarsanhournextyear.B.Petercouldget5dollarsanhournextyear.C.Petercouldget5dollarsanhournow.选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I’mgoingtostudymathat______universitybecauseIwanttobe______engineerwhenIgrowup.A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我要去大学学数学,因为我长大后想成为一名工程师。本题考查冠词。根据句意理解可知,第一空修饰的是university,是辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用冠词a,而第二空修饰的是名词engineer,是元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an,所以本题选择B。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词,表示泛指或数量“一”。a/an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an,辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如：anapple,animportantmeeting,ausefulbook,auniversity2.Timalwayswalkstoschool.He_________comestoschoolbybus.A.sometimes B.hardly C.usually D.often【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tim总是步行去上学,他几乎不乘公交车去上学。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常,根据前面的Timalwayswalkstoschool可知,应该是几乎不,故选B。3.Jack,canyou__________withusattheCityParkthisSunday?A.findout B.comeout C.hangout D.helpout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jack,你这周日可以和我们去城市公园逛逛吗？考查动词短语辨析。findout找出；comeout出版；hangout闲逛；helpout帮着做,根据所给空后面的withusattheCityPark可知,hangout最符合语境,故选C。4.Wearelookingforward_________YaoMingoneday.A.tomeeting B.meeting C.tomeet D.meet【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们盼望有一天可以见到姚明。考查非谓语动词。meet见,根据固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth意为“期盼做某事”可知,lookforwardto后用动名词形式,故选A。5.Mybestfriendofteninvitesme________deliciousfood.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.nottoenjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友经常邀请我吃美味的食物。考查非谓语动词。enjoy享受（动词原形）；enjoying享受（动名词形式）；toenjoy享受（动词不定式形式）；根据固定搭配invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”可知,应该用的是动词不定式形式,排除A和B,由后面的deliciousfood,可排除D,故选C。6.Mygrandpaistoooldtolookafter_______,soIoftenhelp_______.A.himself;himself B.him;him C.himself;him D.him;himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷年纪大了,不能照顾自己,所以我经常帮助他。考查反身代词和人称代词的宾格,him他,宾格；himself他自己,反身代词,根据固定搭配lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”,排除B和D,由第二个空前面的help可知,应该填的是人称代词宾格,排除A,故选C。7.Thesepearsaretoobig.Youshould_________.A.cutitup B.cutupit C.cutupthem D.cutthemup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些梨太大了。你应该把它们切碎。根据句意理解可知这里表达的是切碎,英语中结构是cutup,而句子中宾语是代词,所以要放在中间,这里指代的是pears是复数名词,要用them代替,所以这里选择D。8.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youshouldeat________vegetablesand_________meat.A.more;less B.fewer;less C.less;more D.less;fewer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想更健康,你应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数；less更少,修饰不可数名词；more更多,根据所给空前面的behealthier可知,应该是更多的蔬菜和更少的肉,meat是不可数名词,所以用less,故选A。9.MayIhaveatalkwithyou?Ihave_______totellyou.A.nothingimportant B.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant D.importantsomething【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我能和你谈谈吗？我有重要的事情跟你说。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是一些重要的事情,而句子是肯定句,所以一些事情要用something,形容词重要的是important,而英语中形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面,所以变成somethingimportant,所以选择C。10.TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)isagreat_______aroundtheworld.A.calendar B.service C.event D.promise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是世界的盛事。A.日历；B.服务；C.事件；D.承诺；根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是一件大事,英语当中表示事件用event,所以选择C答案。【点睛】名词辨析的题目要根据句意来理解。翻译成什么意思就对应用哪一个词即可,比如本题中翻译成事件,所以选择event就可以。11.Whichsportsdoyoulike_______,swimming,runningorskating?A.good B.better C.well D.best【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪项运动,游泳,跑步还是滑冰？A.好的；B.更好的；C.好地；D.最好的；根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是最喜欢,是三者之间的比较,所以要用最高级,所以这里选择D。12.—Wewon’tpasstheexam_________westudyhard.—That’swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.A.until B.although C.unless D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——除非我们努力学习,否则我们不会通过考试。——所以我们才尽力准备考试。考查连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；unless除非；but但是,根据所给空前面的Wewon’tpasstheexam和后面的westudyhard可知,unless最符合语境,故选C。13.Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewillgofishing.A.willrain;won’t B.rains;doesn’train C.rains;rains D.willrain;doesn’train【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨,如果不下雨,我们就去钓鱼。考查if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句。根据第一个if意为“是否”引导宾语从句,遵循“主现从需”原则,由第一个空后面的tomorrow可知,应该用一般将来时,排除B和C,第二个if“如果”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语it是第三人称单数,所以用doesn’train,排除A,故选D。14.Ithinkthere________robotsin50years.A.willbe B.are C.willhave D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为50年后将会有机器人。考查therebe句型的将来时。therebe句型中不出现have,排除CD；根据所给空前面的there以及后面的in50years可知,应该用therebe句型的一般将来时,therebe句型的一般将来时构成：therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe,排除B,故选A。15.—Canyouplaytenniswithme?—________.Ihavetogotothedoctor.A.I’mnotsure B.I’dloveto C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Sure,let’sgo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我一起打网球吗？——抱歉,不能,我必须去看医生。考查交际应用。I’mnotsure我不确定；I’dloveto我想去；Sorry,Ican’t抱歉,我不能；Sure,let’sgo当然,让我们去吧,根据所给空后面的Ihavetogotothedoctor可知,Sorry,Ican’t最符合语境,故选C。完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。ThesurprisepartyisverypopularinAmerica.MostAmericansthinkit’svery___16___tohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.Itisverypossibletoplanasurprisepartywhensomeone’s___17___iscoming.Doyouwanttoknow___18___asurprisebirthdaypartyislike?ItwasanightatBob’shome.Hiswife___19___himtogotothekitchenandbringaglassofmilk.Bobwalked___20___thekitchenandopenedthedoor.Suddenly,he___21___astrangesoundandthensawa“bear”standinginfrontofhim.Bobwasvery___22___andwantedtorunaway.Justthenthe“bear”___23___hiscostume(服装).ItwasBob’sfriend,Charles!Therewerealsosomepeoplebehind___24___.Allofthemsaid“Surprise!Happybirthday!”.Infact,therearemany___25___ofsurprisepartiesinAmerica.Asuccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplesurprisedandexcited.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?16.A.exciting B.bad C.hard D.boring17.A.weekday B.birthday C.holiday D.weekend18.A.what B.how C.when D.where19.A.helped B.taught C.left D.asked20.A.of B.from C.to D.on21A.saw B.played C.felt D.heard22.A.happy B.scared C.worried D.sad23.A.tookoff B.tookon C.tookout D.tookaway24.A.his B.him C.me D.you25.A.teams B.matches C.kinds D.groups【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章叙述了惊喜派对在美国是受欢迎的,成功的惊喜派对使人们感觉很高兴和吃惊。【16题详解】句意：大多数美国人认为为他们的朋友或家人举办惊喜派对是非常令人兴奋的。exciting令人兴奋的；bad糟糕的；hard困难的；boring令人厌烦的,根据后文“havesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers”可知,应该是令人兴奋的,故选A。【17题详解】句意：当某人的生日来临时,很有可能计划一个惊喜派对。weekday工作日；birthday生日；holiday假日；weekend周末,根据后文“asurprisebirthdaypartyislike?”可知,应该是生日,故选B。【18题详解】句意：你想知道惊喜生日派对是什么样的吗？what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where在哪里,根据固定句型Whatis……like？意为“……是什么样的”,故选A。【19题详解】句意：他妻子让他去厨房拿杯牛奶。helped帮助；taught教；left离开；asked问,让,根据后文“himtogotothekitchenandbringaglassofmilk”可知,应该是让,故选D。【20题详解】句意：鲍勃走到厨房,打开了门。本题考查介词。of……的；from从；to到；on在,根据句意知walkto意为“走去”,故选C。【21题详解】句意：突然,他听到一个奇怪的声音。本题考查动词辨析。saw看见；played玩,演奏；felt感到；heard听见,根据后文“astrangesound”可知,应该是听见,故选D。【22题详解】句意：鲍勃非常害怕,想跑开。本题考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；scar