山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语试卷【及答案】

潍坊市

2019

年中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共

15

小题；每小题

2

分，共

30

分）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A，B，C，D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）Thepostergivesinformation

about.A．themanteacher B．English

coursesC．languageschoolsinLondon D．differentactivitiesin

LanleygateHowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?A．£95 B．£125 C．£155 D．£220IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan .A．improvehislisteningability B．jointhepossiblesmallest

classC．haveanativeteacher D．Learnhowtowritein

English2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A，B，C，D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。When

he

was

a

teenager,

Hunter

Adams

was

very

unhappy,

and

he

spent

many

years

in

the1960s

and

1970s

hospitalfor

people

with

mental(精神的)

health

problems.When

he

left

hospital,

Adams

decided

to

become

a

doctor,

so

he

went

to

Medical

Schoolin

Virginia,

USA.

But

when

he

was

there

he

did

things

in

a

different

way.

For

example,

he

didn'tlike

the

doctor's

white

coats.

He

preferred

to

wear

shirts

with

flowers

on

them

when

he

visitedhis

patients,

and

he

tried

to

make

them

laugh.

The

doctors

at

the

medical

school

didn't

likeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoo

different.But

Adams

believed

that

people

in

hospital

need

more

than

medicine.

He

saw

unhappy

andlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalot

oftime

with

children

in

the

hospital,

and

often

put

a

special

red

nose

on

his

face

to

look

likeaclown

andtomakethechildren

laugh.When

he

finished

medical

school

and

became

a

doctor,

Adams

opened

his

own

hospital,

called"theGesundheitInstitute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobea

placeinadifferentwayofworkingwithsick

people.Hunter

Adams

became

famous

during

the

1980s,

and

in

1998,

Universal

Pictures

made

a

filmabout

his

life.

It

was

very

successful.

In

the

film

(called

Patch

Adams),

Robin

Williams

playedAdams.

Williams

said,

"Hunter

is

a

really

warm

person,

who

believes

that

patients

need

a

doctorwho'sfriend.Ienjoyedplaying

him."（1）WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobea

doctor?A．Hisinterestin

medicineB．Hisideatoopena

hospitalC．HisearlyexperienceasateenagerD．Hisloveforthelonelychildren

around（2）HowwasHunterdifferentfromother

doctors?A．Hewasfamousbeforeworkingin

hospitalHelikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemevery

dayHetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineveryway

possibleHewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementally

ill.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clown"inparagraph3probable

mean?A．木偶 B．小丑 C．外星人 D．蜘蛛侠WhatcanweknowfromRobin

Williams

words?A．Hethoughthighlyof

Hunter.B．Everydoctorneedsapatient

friendC．Hebecameawarmpersonever

afterD．Agoodactormakesasuccessful

film.3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A，B，C，D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

recent

study

from

a

team

of

South

Korean

researchers

suggests

that

eating

alone

oftenmay

lead

to

poor

eating

habits

and

poor

food

choices.

Specifically,

the

study

found

that

menwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighblood

pressure,highcholesteroland

diabetes.For

children,

eating

with

their

families

is

not

only

about

preventing

bad

outcomes

(结果)

—itis

alsoaboutdeveloping

goodones.In

2014,

the

Organization

for

Economic

Cooperation

and

Development

(OECD)

looked

at

datafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudents

who

shared

a

main

meal

with

their

families

were

less

likely

to

skip

school.

Childrenwho

eat

a

main

meal

with

their

families

are

also

less

likely

to

abuse

drugs

and

alcohol

(吸毒酗酒).In

the

report,

titled

"The

Importance

of

Family

Dinners

(VIII)",

researchers

say

that"teens

who

have

frequent

family

dinners

are

more

likely

to

say

their

parents

know

a

lot

aboutwhat's

going

on

in

their

lives".

They

also

claim

that

when

teens

say

they

feel

closer

to

theirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsand

alcohol.Another

study

from

the

University

of

Montreal

found

that

children

who

ate

with

theirfamilies

experience

long

—term

physical

and

mental

health

benefits

(好处).

These

childrenwere

physically

in

better

shape

and

drank

fewer

sugary

soft

drinks.

These

children

also

seemedto

have

bettersocial

skills

andthey

were

lessaggressive

(好斗的).Professor

Linda

Pagani

says

that

mealtimes

shared

with

parents

"likely

provide

youngchildren

with

first-hand

social

interactions,

discussions

of

social

issues

(事件)

andday-to-day

concerns".

She

adds

that

they

may

likely

help

the

child

have

better

communicationskillswith

others.（1）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe

text?A．Benefitsofeatingtogether B．AdvantagesofeatingaloneC．Waysofdevelopingsocialskills D．Risksofusingdrugsand

alcohol（2）Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikely

to

.A．drinkmoresugarysoft

drinksdowellintheirstudiesat

schoolbemoresociallyactiveand

aggressivehaveacloserrelationshipwiththeir

parents（3）WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelast

paragraph?A．Tointroduceher B．Toaddanew

pointC．Toexplainfurther D．Toprovidebackground

information（4）Fromwhichisthetextprobably

taken?A．Atravelguide B．Abiology

textbookC．Acookinginstruction D．Ascience

magazine4．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. They

exercise.Happinessmakesyou

creative.Wedon'thavetimetolook

around.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningful

relationships.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleans

itself.No

one

wakes

up

feeling

happy

every

day.

Very

happy

people

are

not

different.

They

neverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappy

people.Theyslow

down.Sometimes

we

think

too

much.

Happy

people

know

how

to

enjoy

the

taste

of

theirmeal,enjoytheworld'scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfresh

air.

Getting

your

body

moving

for

as

little

as

10minutes

can

make

you

happy.

Happy

peopleexercise

regularly

and

follow

through

on

it

because

they

know

it

will

help

them

get

in

goodmood

(情绪)andstay

ingoodmood.Theyspendmoneyonother

people.Research

shows

that

spending

money

on

others

makes

you

much

happier

than

spending

iton

yourself.

This

is

especially

true

of

small

things

that

show

effort,

such

as

going

out

ofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewill

like.Theygetenough

sleep.

Your

energy,

attention

and

memory

all

go

down

when

you

don't

sleep

well.

Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingof

all.Theyhavedeep

conversations.Happy

people

know

that

happiness

and

depth

go

hand-in-hand.

They

avoid

saying

mean

thingsabout

people.

They

talk

with

others

on

a

deeper

level,

because

they

know

doing

itfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwayto

learn.二、完形填空（共

10

小题；每小题

1.5

分，共

15

分）5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tipsforbeingasuperorganized

studentPosted

2

hours

ago

by

AmyI

have

always

admired

students

who

hand

in

their

homework

on time

and

never

（1）to

do

it.

Me,

on

the

other

hand…OK,

I'm

not

good

enough.

I'm

（2） atgettingmyself

organized(有条理的)!But

lately

I've

started

keeping

a

small study

（3） .

I

write

down

（4）I

need

to

do

and

when

it

needs

to

be

done by.

Then

I

write

a

reminder

(提醒单)

a

fewdays beforethedatejustincase.It's

helping.So

（5） areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Post

a

comment below.

I'mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudy

skills.CommentsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.I

（6）spendaboutfiveminutesattheendofthe

day（7）thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe（8）folder(文件夹).

The

most

important

thing

is

to

start

studying

a

few

weeks

before

the

（9）andnot

leave

it

（10） thenightbefore!That'sjust

common

sense, I

think.GloriaHi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabig noticeboard…（1）A．prepare（2）A．sad（3）A．bill（4）A．allB．continueB．goodB．diaryB．eachC．regretC．angryC．scoreC．bothD．forgetD．terribleD．promiseD．neither（5）A．howB．whenC．whatD．where（6）A．alwaysB．neverC．seldomD．sometimes（7）A．making

upB．tidyingup C．puttingupD．setting

up（8）A．realB．similarC．correctD．natural（9）A．examsB．holidaysC．meetingsD．parties（10）A．afterB．untilC．sinceD．as三、语法填空（共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，共

10

分）6．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。She

used

to

sleep

on

the

sidewalk

of

the

Fifth

Street

Post

Office.

I

could

smell

herbeforeIcame

close.

She

(wear)

dirty

clothes

and

her

mouth

was

nearly

toothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto

(she).Whatapoorold

lady!OneThanksgiving,wehadlots

of

food

(leave)over.Ithoughtaboutthe

oldlady.

She

might

be

still

hungry.

So

I

packed

the

food

up

and

rode

over

to

the

Fifth

Street.It

was

a

cold

night.

There

was

hardly

anyone

out.

But

I

knew

she

would

stay

at

the

same

placeandIwould

find

her

(easy).Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenearthe

postoffice.

She

(dress)

as

she

always

was.

I

went

to

her

and

said,

"I've

broughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapple

pie?"However,theoldwomandidn'tseemtobevery

(excite)aboutthis.

Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Oh,thankyouverymuch,

but

someone

(give)me

foodearlier

andI'm

quite

full

now.

Why

don'tyou

take

it

to

someone

elsewho

(need)it?"Her

manners

were

gracious(亲切的).

I

was

the

person

who

didn't

know

what

(say).Anoldladywhose

life

was

(bad)thanmostofusstillthoughtothers.Whydon'tmoreofusdo

that?四、翻译句子（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，共

10

分）7．我们的国家越来越强大。(get)上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win)尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(although,

foreigner)10．在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or,

punish)这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。(so…that…)五、任务型阅读（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，共

10

分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The

sun

was

falling

behind

the

hills.

Andrea

was

driving

back

home

to

Brockboune.

Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbythetoad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inher

hand.Andrea

stopped

the

car.

When

the

old

lady

got

in,

Andrea

could

see

that

she

was

not

thatlittle.

She

was

in

a

long

dress

and

had

a

hat

pulled

down

low

over

her

eyes.

She

put

her

bigbrownshoppingbagdownontothe

floor."Do

you

live

in

Brockboune?"

asked

Andrea.

"No,

dear,"

answered

the

old

lady

in

a

lowvoice,

"I'm

just

going

to

visit

a

friend,

but

my

car

won't

start,

so

I

decided

to

hitchhike."SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy,Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs…Thick

blackhairs?Andrea'sbloodfroze.Thiswasn'tawoman.Itwasa

man!Her

heart

was

beating

wildly

and

her

mind

raced.

Then

suddenly,

an

idea

came

up

to

her.Shestoppedthecarinasudden."MyGod!"sheshouted,"Achild!Didyouseethechild?

Ithink

I

hit

her!"

"I

didn't

see

anything",

the

"old

lady"

said,

"I

don't

think

you

hit

anything.""I'm

sure

it

was

a

child!"

shouted

Andrea.

"Could

you

just

get

out

and

have

a

look?"

The

"oldlady"

slowly

opened

the

car

door,

leaving

her

bag

inside.

As

soon

as

"she"

was

out

of

the

car,

Andreadroveawayassoonas

possible.Several

minutes

later,

Andrea

thought

about

the

"old

lady's"

bag

and

opened

it

carefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit—ashining

knife.（1）What'stheChinesemeaningof"hitchhike"inthe

text?Please

list

two

details

that

make

Andrea

doubt

about

the

"old

lady".

(请列举出让

Andrea对"老太太"起疑的两个细节)HowdidAndreagetthe"oldlady"outofhercarsuccessfully?(lessthan

25words)Please

translate

the

underlined

sentence

into

Chinese.

(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用

Andrea)Accordingtothestory,Andrea

was

and

.

(请用两个形容词来评价

Andrea，每空一词)六、书面表达（共

15

分）13．请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。注意：①续写故事的词数为

80

左右；②展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；③可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：call

the

police;

dangerous;

escape;

catch;

robber

(强盗).答案1．（1）B（2）C（3）A2．（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A3．（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D4．C；A；E；D5．（1）D；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B6．wore；herself；left；easily；wasdressed；excited；hasgiven；needs；to

say；worse7．Ourcountryisgetting/getsstrongerandstronger/moreandmore

powerful.Lingling'spoem/poemswonthefirstprizelast

term.Althoughheisaforeigner,helovesChinesetraditionalculture.10．Don'tfightwiththedriveron/inthe/abus,oryouwillbe

punished.11．The

village

is

becoming

/becomes

/has

become

so

beautiful

now

that

a

lot

of

tourists

comehereevery

year.12．（1）免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车。She

was