山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试卷【含答案】

潍坊市2020年中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1．阅读理解（1）Thetwogirlsaremainlytalkingabout________.A．theboy B．thelanguageC．theirfriends D．theirhometowns（2）Thethreecharactersaremakingaconversationin________accordingtothepicture.A．aschoolyard B．asupermarket C．alibrary D．acinema（3）Whentheysay"Agirlistasty"inBritain,itmeanssheis________.A．kind B．smart C．pretty D．happy2．阅读理解Aneighborcalled911at11:09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreet'Southeast.Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed."Shewasn'tmakingsounds,"laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow."Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup."Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.（1）Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?A．Theneighborcalled. B．Thefathertoldthem.C．Thefamilydogjumpedwildly. D．Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.（2）Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?A．Toprotectthetoybox.B．Toslowthefire'sspreading.C．Toclearthewayforfirefighters.D．Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.（3）Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?A．Inacloset. B．Insideatoybox.C．Behindadoor. D．Underanarrowbed.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Calling911 B．AhouseonfireC．Savingagirloutoffire D．Athankfulfather3．阅读理解ShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege,shewentonthree-day-hungerstrike(抗议).Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgotapositioninnon-profitorganization(非营利性组织)workingtohelpwomeninrural(农村的)areas.There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,"shesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.（1）WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool?A．Heruncle. B．Herparents.C．Aworkmate. D．Auniversitystudent.（2）WhydidShameemworkforanon-profitorganization?A．Tomakemuchmoney.B．Tofinishhereducation.C．Todiscoverherpowerasanexample.D．Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.B．Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.C．Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood.D．Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.（4）What'stheinfluenceofShameem'seffort?A．Girlshavethesamedream.B．Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.C．AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.D．Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.4．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。HowcanweprotecttheEarth?Oneproblemtosolveisclimate(气候)change.Youmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?GasessurroundtheEarth.Sunlightpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap(储存)thesun'sheatandactlikeblanket.Withoutthesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.Thetroublecomeswhenhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphere.Thegasesbuilddupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide(氧化亚氮).Manycallitlaughinggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatealot.Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.Bacteriaarelivingorganisms(生物)madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer(氮肥)tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.Sohowcanwehelp?"Numberoneistonotwastefood,"WagnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood",WagnerRiddlesays."Sothenifit'swasted,it'sfornothing."A.That'sthereasonforclimatechange.B.Itcomesfrombacteria(细菌)thatliveinthedirt.C.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isonegasthattrapsheat.D.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.iswasted.E.Thesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere(大气层).二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis（1）-by3D-printingtechnology.NewStoryisagroup（2）workstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocan't（3）them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces（4）Bolivia,EISalvador,HaitiandMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuilt（5）housesinanormalway.Butit（6）alongtime.That's（7）NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses（8）by3D-printingthemwithconcrete(混凝土).SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,（9）Icon'shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,it'seasyto（10）thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.（1）A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．strong（2）A．these B．those C．this D．that（3）A．clean B．repair C．afford D．borrow（4）A．by B．with C．like D．between（5）A．its B．his C．her D．my（6）A．had B．took C．cost D．spent（7）A．why B．how C．what D．when（8）A．possibly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly（9）A．for B．so C．or D．as（10）A．share B．print C．change D．produce三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）6．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownishappy,exceptTomSawyer.Hehastopaintthefencebecausehe(punish)forthemistakeshemadeyesterday.Thefenceisatleastnine(foot)highandrunsnearlyhalftheblocklong.Afteronlyafewstrokes,hesitsdownandbeginstothinkofallthefunhehasplannedfortheday.Heknowsthatthepainting(take)upallafternoon.Even(bad),otherboyswillcomebysoonandseehim(do)hischores.Justthen,BenRogerscomesalongtheroadwithanappleinhishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbacktowork."Gottowork,hey?"saysBen."Work?Whatworkareyoutalkingabout?It'snoteverydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby(he)."ThenTomgoeson(paint).BenwatchesTomin(silent).Hebecomesmoreandmore(interest).Afterawhile,hesays,"Say,Tom,letmetry.""No,I'msorry.AuntPollysaysthereisn'toneboyinathousandthat'sfittopaintthefence.""Comeon,Tom.Letmejusttry,please...I'llgiveyoumyapple!"Tomconsidersmomentlonger.ThenveryslowlyhehandsthebrushovertoBen.Sittingunderashadytree,TomeatstheappleandwatchesBenpaintthefenceinthehotsun.Hethinkshe(discover)somethingwonderfulsincethen:Tomakeaboywantsomething,allyouhavetodoismakethatsomethinghardtoget!四、翻译句子：用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）7．我们在九月份庆祝教师节。（celebrate）8．无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。（whatever，never）9．将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）10．大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。（askfor）11．中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。（take…steps，sothat）五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）12．阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Manyschoolsacrossthecountryhaveshuttheirdoorsduetothecoronavirusoutbreak.Thisputsteachersandstudentsinnewsituation.Theyareturningtoonlinelearning.Forsomestudents,thisisanewexperience.Hereareafewhelpfultips.⒈FindaquietplaceGettingreadyforavideolesson?Yourfirststepisfindingaquietplacetosetup.Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.⒉Setgoal(目标)foryourselfBeforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacherissaying.⒊Check:Areyoumuted?Beforethelessonstarts,muteyourself!Backgroundnoisesmaynotsoundloudonyourside.Buteventinysoundscanbelouderthroughspeakers!⒋PracticeactivelisteningHerearewaystopracticeactivelistening:Keepyoureyesonthescreen,________lookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyou'rehearing.⒌Followyourteacher'sinstructionsUsuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.That'snotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Yourteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwanttoaskoransweraquestion.⒍KeepcalmandtroubleshootHassomethinggonewrongduring?Screenfroze?Bumped(被挤出)fromtheclass?Appcrashed?Don'tbenervous!Problemslikethiswillhappen.Itisnottheendoftheworld.Trylogging(登录)backon,checkyourWiFiorrestartyourcomputerifyouneedto.Ifallelsefails,keepcalm-andtryloggingonagain!（1）InTip1:Togetreadyforavideolesson,findaquietplacetomakesure.（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）（2）InTip2:Listtwoadvantagesofsettinggoalbeforeclassstarts.（列举两条设定目标的好处）（3）①InTip3:What'stheChinesemeaningofmute?（写出mute的汉语意思）

②InTip4:Fillintheblankwithonephrase.（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）（4）InTip5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）（5）InTip6:Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）六、书面表达（满分15分）13．TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖。注意：1）不要出现考生本人信息；2）80词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldHey,guys!You'vehadonlinelearningforsometime.Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewway?Anyadvantagesordisadvantages?Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Leo,ItalyHiLeo,LiHua,China

答案1．（1）B（2）A（3）C2．（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C3．（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）D4．E；C；B；D5．（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C6．ispunished；feet；tak