淄博市高考英语 阅读理解试题

淄博市高考英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、高英语阅读理1．阅读理解CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby.Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputplants,fiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.family'soldfarmhousehasachickenhouse,residentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehaslargerbecause,shesaid,"ThecosteverythingisgoingupandIlookingloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround."Theyarethegrowingnumberofwho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandfallingeconomy,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforfirsttime.Opaniesgardensaythatsincehastheresuchanincreaseininterestinfoodathome.gardensacrossthecountryhavebeenoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitingGeorgeCBallownerofcompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatofthereasonsbuildingforthelastfewyears.bigoneisstrikinginthecostonlikebreadandmilk,togetherwithincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreaseofhigherprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.（）theword"residents"inParagraphprobablyreferA.chickenstomatoesC.gardenspeople（）isvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.B.Thepriceoflowerbefore.There'sagrowingforD.Thecostoflivingisonthe（）offollowingmightbebestfortext?A.FamilyPlanningB.BankingonGardeningABelt-tighteningMoveGardeningasaHobby【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜，分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降，人们不得不自己种菜以降低生活成本。（）查词义测。根据第一段中“family'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.”可，Feeley的房子成为了养鸡的地方，下个月新的居民就要来了。这里的新居民就是指他们所养的鸡。故选A。

（）查推理断。根据第二段中“TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandfallingeconomy,takenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.可知，菜园的出现是由于生活成本的上升及经济的下降导致的。故选D。（）查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了越来越多的美人在自家花园里种菜，分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降。文章并没有涉及家庭食物计划和紧缩活动，更不是把园艺当成爱好。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解Babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobecomeshort-sightedinlatelife,astudyshown.Asasaquarterofcasesofshort-sightednessarecausedbytoogreatanexposuresunlightinthefirstweeksoflife,sayeyeexperts.Theyareadvisingparentsputsunglassestheirbabiesduringfirstweeks.Scientistshadalreadyestablishedthatover-exposuretosunlightcausedshortsightednessinanimals.Researcherswhocomparedthemonthsinwhichbabieswereborntheyglasseslateronsayprincipleappliestohumans.Astudyalmost300,000youngadults-thelargestofkind-showedthatthoseborninJuneandJulyhada25centgreaterofbecomingseverelyshort-sightedthanthoseborninorJanuary.ResearchleaderProfessorMichaelBelkin,ofTelAvivUniversity,itwasbecauseprolongedillumination(光)causeseyeballtolengthen-causingshort-sightedness.Hencemorelightanewbornexposedto,themoretheeyeballlengthensthetheshort-sightednesswillThemechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin(褪黑激,a色)protectsskinagainstharmfulraysthesun.Inyoungbabiesnotenoughmelatoninisreleasedasprotection,meaningtheyaremorevulnerablesunburnandchangestoeyeballshape.SightexpertProfessorDanielO'Leary,ofAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge,said"Atthewedon'ttheprecisecauseofwhylightexposureaffectsbutevidenceseemstoprovethatitofthereasonsforpeoplebecomingshortsighted."（）borninsummeraremorelikelytobeshortsighted____________.A.becausesummersunistoostrongforbabiesB.becausebabiesborninsummerhavelengthenedeyeballsiftheyareexposedmuchsunlightinthefirstweeksaftertheyareDparentsdon'tknowproperwaytoprotectbabies'eyes（）akindofmaterialto___________.A.preventtheeyesfrombecomingnear-sightedB.protectskinfromharmfulsunraysmakebodystrongprotectbabies'eyesfromsummer

（）ProfessorDanielO'Learysayswecanconcludethat___________.A.therenoevidencethatshortsightednessisrelatedtoexposuretosunlightB.lightexposureaffectssightstilltobefurtherhebelievesthatlightexposurecancauseshortsightednesstriestogivethecausewhylightexposureaffectssight（）underlinedword"vulnerable"thepassageprobablymeans__________.A.easytoharmedresistantprotectivechangeable【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明在夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，眼科专家称多达四分之一的近视眼病例是由于在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。（）查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段可知，眼科专家称：夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，因为由于婴儿在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。故选C。（）查推理断。根据倒数第三段中“mechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballassociatedlevelsof褪黑激素,apigment(色protectstheskinagainstraysofthesun.可，褪黑激素是一种可以保护皮肤不受阳光紫外线伤害的色素。故选。（）查推理断。根据最后一段可知，剑桥大学的视专家O'Leary教授相信暴露在阳光下会导致人们近视眼。故选。（）查词义猜测。在婴幼儿时期，没有产生足够的褪黑激素为保护，婴幼儿更容易被阳光灼伤，并且改变眼球的形状。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解forChinesetechdevices(设备ishotthoughthecountry'soverallforsmartphonesgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovernment'sglobalcampaignagainstcompany.“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱主)inChineseconsumers,JusyHong,ananalystresearchfirmMarkit.HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedtoHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagesturesupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestofUnitedStates.Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowpartsofbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追criminalchargesagainstit.Thecompanyexpectstoovertake

Samsungtheworld'sbiggestsmartphonebyyear.HuaweisoldmillionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlytimesasmanyApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'salmost20%.Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,morethanaboutgeopolitics(地政治.Chineseconsumersloveflagship,-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletargetabiggermarket.alsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.bannedbygovernmentbuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.（）Huawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingthearticle?A.Becausedevicesalwayspopularworldwide.B.Chineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.BecauseencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.Becausecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesgettingbigger.（）weconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.Huawei'schieffinancialofficerarrestedinCanadaduetoUS'srequest.B.Chineseshowedtheirsupporttotheirpurchase.JusyHongthoughtUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialJusyHongthoughtarrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.（）youunderstandunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.increasedgreatlyby.B.greatlyto.droppedgreatlyby.D.remainedsteady.（）isHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethangeopolitics?A.Becausehasthelargestsmartphoneinworld.B.Huawei'ssuccessislimitedwithinChinamainland.Becausehastheabilitytotargetabiggermarkettheworld.BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。（）查细节解。根据第二段中"latesttensionbetweentheandChinaraisedthepatriotism(国主义)Chineseconsumers,"可中国消者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B。（）查细节解。根据第三段中“moveswereagesturesupportafterfirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.可华为的首席务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。故。

（）查词义猜测。根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged意销下降。故选。（）查节理解根据倒数第二段中的“Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostthanlatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.可知中国消费者对华为的智能手很满意。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解Inmodernsocietythereisgreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatresponsibleforsocialprogressand繁).Otherssaythatcompetitionbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadsunfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtchildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwellperformedattennisandotherplayingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitsuccess,developmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiessadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostthedesiresucceed,othersanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungstershavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemdesiretoseekfailurebytryingtowinorachievesuccess.nottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavebutitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry."Whatisnotusuallyadmittedthemselvesthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedlost,thatmeanalot.lossbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,beliefissameasthatofthetruecompetitorstrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesononeperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(解candiscoveraincompetition.（）somepeopleinfavorofcompetition?A.Becausethinkcompetitionsocietyforward.B.theythinkcompetitionimprovessocialBecausethinkcompetitionbuildsasenseofpride.Becausethinkcompetitiondevelopspeople'srelationship.（）theunderlinedphrase"thevocal"inParagraph3referA.Peopletrytheirtowin.B.Peoplehighlyvaluecompetition.Peoplearestronglyagainstcompetition.Peoplemostlyrelyonothersforsuccess.（）viewpointtheauthoragreeA.Self-worthreliesonwinning.

B.shouldbealife-and-deathmatter.Competitionleadstounfriendlyrelationship.Fearfailureshouldberemovedincompetition.（）thepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstoupself-respect.B.Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutcompetition.Failuresnecessaryexperiencecompetition.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议文，论述了人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。（）查细节解。根据第一段中“valueithighly,believingitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可，一些人赞成竞争是因为他们认为竞争促进社会的进步和繁荣。故选A（）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的stronglyblamecompetition"他强烈谴责竞争；以及youngsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety"遭来自父母或社会的竞争压力的年轻人，可推知，画线部分的意思是"烈反对的。选C（）查推理断。根据最后一段中”Onlyasthisbasicoftentroublesomebeginstodissolvecanwediscoverincompetition.只当种基本的、常常令人烦恼的恐惧开始消失时，我们才能在竞争中发现新的意义。可推知，作者认为竞争要摆脱对失败的恐惧。故选。（）查主旨意。根据第一”societyisagreatofargumentaboutcompetition.valuehighly,believingthatresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionbad;thatsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatleadstounfriendlyrelationshippeople.在代社会，关竞争有很多争论。有些人非常重视它，认为它对社会进步和繁荣负有责任。其他人说竞争是不好的;它一个人反对另一个人;这会导致人与人之间不友好的关系。以及下文内容可知，本文主介绍人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidn'tunderstandworkingindirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredanaccident.Hehadstaybedforawhile.motherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldn'ttakecareofthegarden.

didn'tfatherworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatlittleplantscontinuegrowaslongastheyhadwater,luckilyrainedfairlyoftendidn'tthinkmuchthegarden.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,"Christine,vegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let'shaveasaladtoday!"Iwentouttheandwasupsetseethatmanyofthelettuceleavescarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.werehundredsofalloverthem!Ipanickedforamoment,butthenIquietlywenttoneareststorebuyvegetables.thesaladtosaid,"Oh,Christine,abeautifulsalad!Ican'tbelievecarrotsarebigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofgarden."Ialittlebitguilty.Comingthetheinkitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,wantedasalad,butwasadisaster.didn'twanttodisappointhimtothestore."ShelaughedbutpromisedhelpinthegardenlaterIwasabletopicksome.Icarefullymadeasaladandtooktomyfather.Helookedatwithahintofasmile."Christinethecarrotssmallerinthissalad,theytastebetter."Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingaloteffortcaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciateresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather'sloveofgardening.（）Christineoriginallyshethegardeningbecauseshe________.A.knewitwasimportanttoherfatherB.wantedtohergardeningskillsC.wasaskedbyfatherdoD.wasinterestedingrowingvegetables（）offollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?A.Animalsoftenthegarden.B.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.（）Christinecouldsecretlymakethesaladstore-boughtvegetablesbecause________.A.herfathercouldn'tgarden'sprogressB.herfatherwashospitalatthattimeC.hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetablesD.hermotherhelpedhertomakeaspray（）didChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?A.AlwaysprepareforarainyB.Don'tbedisappointedbyC.Hardworkcanberewarding.D.Workingaloneresults.【答案】（）

（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记文，讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让明白了努力工作是值得的。（）查细节解。根据第一段中的"Myfatherloveshisgarden."及二段中的Ididn'twantfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofuntilhe可知，Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期担心他的花园没人照顾，所以Christine说会帮他照顾花园，也就是说Christine知花园对爸爸很重要才帮他照顾花园，故选A。（）查细节解。根据第三段中"wentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanythelettuceleavescarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs."可，Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，故选。（）查细节解。根据第二段中"Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredaccident.tostayinbedforawhile."可，Christine的爸在一次事中受了重伤，需要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉，故选。（）查推理断。根据最后一段中"Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciateresultsmore,howeversmallmaybe."可知，现在，Christine更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经历让Christine明白了努力作是值得的，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解hewasyoung,Louistakingwascalled“Creolejazz”,whichwasalsocalleddancemusic,andcombiningitwithtrumpeter(小手BuddyBolden,tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday'sjazz.Armstrongaccomplishedthatwithalmostnoformaltraining.HereceivedlittletrainingbeforehewasplacedintheOrleansColoredWaif'sattheageofafterarun-in小争执withthepolice.Thepunishmentturnedouttobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealband.WhileattheWaif's,alsogottohearsomeofthecity'sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddieKeppardperformednearbyclub.Sotrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotookthehiswingtaughthimhowtoreadmusicworkhisplayingtechnique.OliverforChicago,ArmstrongchosetostayinNewOrleansandoftheothermusiciansofday.Chicago,KingOliverofferedhimplacehisbandin1922.becameArmstrong'sbiggestchallengeyet—bandhadnopartswrittenfortrumpet,so

wasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise兴作.Soon,Armstrong'sundeniabletalentwasgettingnotice.Evenclassicallytrainedmusicianswouldcometoheartheincrediblesoundsthisyoungcreated.Hardin,thebandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstrongthesothatOliverstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleaveband.ArmstrongmovedYorkCityjoinFletcherHenderson'sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.Armstrongrecordedhiscomposition,Cornetofthemostcopiedjazzofalltime.Thismonumental1928recordingblends(混)artistry,enduranceandshowmanshipthatrarely,ifever,beenin（）theunderlinedword“thatrefertotheparagraph?A.playmusic.B.withBuddyBolden.Tocreatejazzmusic.D.Toplayajazzinstrumentwell.（）taughtLouisArmstrongplayintheearlytime?A.BuddyBolden.B.LilHardin.CornetistFreddieKeppard.KingOliver.（）LouisLeaveKingOliver'sband?A.BecausehegetmarriedinNewYork.B.themanforcedhimtoleavetheBecauseheabetteropportunityBecausehistalentcoulddevelopcompletely.（）theideaofthepassage?A.Itasksreadersknowmoreaboutjazz.B.Itintroducesonethegreatestjazzmusicians.ItintroducesthedevelopmentofItdescribestheoftalentinplayingjazz.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记文，介绍了音乐人Louis学音乐的过程。（）查代词代。根据第一段中的tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday's由此可知that指上段createwhateventuallytoday'sjazz.选C。（）查细节解。根据第三段中“didtrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.小手兼乐队指挥JoeOliver也这么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的侧厅，教他如何阅读音乐，学习演奏技巧。故选D。（）查推理断。根据倒数第二段中“Hardin,bandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsoOliverwouldbe“KingHardinconvincedhimtotheband.可断出Louis离开

KingOliver乐的原因是因为他的才能不能得到完全发展，故选。（）查主旨意。全文介绍Armstrong如何成为伟大的爵士音乐家，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解AspentthelastfouryearsoflifewaitingacrossroadintheThaiofKhonKaenaswaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthebeenabandoned,butrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatdoghadindeedbeenspendingoftimearoundthatcrossroad,buthadbeen-.roundregularlytobringandwater.Oneday,whilephotographingthedogcalledLeo,areportermetwhohadtakingofShehaddropoffsomefood.Afterlearningstoryaboutthethewoman,thereporterdecidedsharethestoryonsocialmedia.Thewentviralthephotosofgotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthereachedofLeo^oldowner.NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand'sRoiProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedherphotoofbeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringcarlearnedthathewaitingforherinspotforthelastfour，heartmelted(融化.AuntieNoitolddaughtertodrivetowheredogwaiting.shegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon,poorstartedwiggling(扭)hisandher，shetriedtakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn'ttoforcethetocomewithtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,andherdaughtercometovisithimregularly.（）thedoghealthyafterseparationhisformerowner?A.Hearoundthecrossroadconstantly.B.Hekeptawoman'sthetime.C.Alocalreporterbroughthimandwater.D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.（）theunderlinedphrase"wentviral"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Changedsurprisingly.B.Spreadquickly.C.Appearedgradually.D.Felldirectly.（）NoiSittisamaboutthedog'swaitingforher?A.Shocked.B.Regretful.C.Touched.D.Proud

（）wemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.B.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.C.Wetolearntobefaithfulthankful.D.Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记文Stiam四前小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等了四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在记者的帮助下与主人重聚。作为回报，他留下来陪伴这位女士。（）节理解。根据第一“butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy，sosomepeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatindeedbeenspendingmostoftimearoundthatcrossroad,buthadbeenaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他。故选D项（）义猜测。根据画线短语所在句的句那个帖子很快,Leo的片被分享了成百上千次。”可断画线短语意为“迅传播”，与Spreadquickly意最为接近。故选B项。（）理判断。根据第三“shelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelast，heartmelted(融化.可推断NangNoiSittisarn得她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选项（）理判断题。条狗能够等自己的主人四年，说明了他很忠诚根最后一的叙述可知，这条狗找到主人后还要留下来陪伴自己的恩人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过这条狗的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选项。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和词义猜测三个题型的考查，是一篇记叙文，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解Theideacomputerssomeamountof"intelligence"notsaysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbackwhencomputerpioneerAlanTuringaskedwhethercanthink.ittakennearly70yearsforrightcombinationoffactorscometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,"Haupter.predictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you'llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinaccordingtosomeresearchers."PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.ourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,imaginetheIneedaboutpreparingdinner.AIknowswhatIeat,whichdaystheweeklikecookathome,andmakessurethatwhenI

backfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousIlonging---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA."ThankstoAI,thefacewillbethecreditcard,thenewdriver'slicenseandthebarcode(条形).Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeingtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,likewithWholeFoods,Iseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongertolineatthestore."---GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory."2019willbetheyearAIrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe'reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandbroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind."---MarkMichalski,executivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.（）weknowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopledidn'texpecttodevelopsorapidly.B.ideaofAIjustcameuprecently.TheconceptofwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.Ittookmore70yearstoturntheconceptintoreality.（）seesfutureAIdoinghouseworkinsteadbeing?A.AlanTuring.B.Nahon.C.MarkMichalski.D.AlejandroTroccoli.（）isGeorgesNahon'sjob?A.Executivedirectorofahospital.B.Presidentofaresearchlaboratory.Chairmanofanenergycorporation.D.Chiefoperatingofficerofanewspaper.（）ispassagedeveloped?A.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.B.Bypresentingresearchresults.listingpredictions.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说文，通过Alecjandro，GeorgesNahon以MarkMichalski对工智能未来将应用于领域进行预测和说明。（）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentartificialintelligencethethecominggenerations,notjusttheyear,getsunderway,you'llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.预测，人工智能的发将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多面影响你的生活。可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选。（）查细节解。根据第三段中”MyAIknowswhatIeat,whichdaystheweekIliketocookathome,andsurethatIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyfortopreparethatdeliciousIbeenlongingfor."---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我

准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴——AlecjandroNVIDIA的级研究科学家。可知AlecjandroTroccoli能见人工智能代替类做家务的未来。故选D。（）查细节理解根据倒数第二段中的”GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.，球研究验室奥兰治研究所主任。可知Georges的作是研究实验室的主任。故选。（）查推理断。第三、四和五段分别为AlecjandroTroccoli预测人工智代替人类做家务的未来GeorgesNahon预人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及Michalski对工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。9．阅读理解IhavethreekidsgreathusbandI'menjoyingacareerthatIchallengingandfun.Thisfeels"Success"theoutsideworld.ButisstillavoiceinmyheartaskingthisisIOnlyinsilencedoheartheandthatpersonmightbe.SoIbookedatripfindout.Itravelled,forthefirstwithoutmyhusbandkids.ItoIcelandafriend,whosharesanappreciationforwildernessandsilence.Forsixdays,wereimmersedinwild,rawsceneryandrealweather—allkindsofweather.ClimbingamountainagainstrainandreturningaforasimplemealyouhowyouactuallyAndhowstrongitfeelstobeuncomfortablesometimes.IfoundsilenceinIceland，timetoconsiderthemeoutsideofcareertheoutsideofkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangers.stoppedtalkingandIbecamemoregenerous.I1earnedthatchoosingtobecancreatemorespace,morefoodandButIdidn'treallygainbetterappreciationofwhatIwantlifeorsuspectanxietythatdroveseeksilenceinIcelandwaslosingsightofmyabilitychoosegratitudeand，tobepresentthechallengessetmycareerandfamily.Icamehometonoise，andlove;withnolessconfusiononwhoIwantbe.knowtheanswerisn'twaitingouttheretheofamountaininIceland.Thefrontofwitheveryonmy1ife'spath,andinchoicemake.（）theauthortakeatriptoIceland?A.gainaexperience.B.enjoyfamilyhappiness.Tobetterunderstandherself.D.Toappreciatenaturalbeauty.（）wordcanbestdescribeauthor'strip?A.P