雅思写作总结

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！环境与生态一、考点：1、环境被破坏的事实：globalwarming,greenhouse,desertification,soilerosion,defforestation2、被破坏的原因：environment=surrounding=ecosystem3、破坏的后果：deteriorated日益恶化的/aggravated恶化的/contaminated污染的4、如何保护环境：better/improveourenvironment二、重点：1、科技（改善/恶化）-化石燃料：nuclearpowerplantexplosion,oilspillofMexicangulfRecyclingtechnology/newenergyresearch(wind,electricity),remitenergycrisis,combatenvironmentpollution2、教育（提高公众环保意识--thinkcritically）个人如何保护环境：enhance/raiseawarness/conciousnessof3、为何保护环境：健康4、经济-就业-旅游业：developingcountrieseconomyatthecost/sacrificeofenvironment5、政府（角色定位/群体行为/宏观指导）enactcorrespondinglegislation/regulation,allotmoneytofinancetosome1environmentgroup,adoptadvancedtechnology6、个人（权利-对环境的影响）7、媒体（舆论导向）-supervise8、全球化三、模板1、Introduction:交代问题1.文章背景：从全球范围来看，环境恶化已成为21世纪最严重挑战之一。2.交代问题：人们很少参与切实行动来保护环境。Despitethewidespreadmediacoverage,fewpeopleactuallymakeeffortonit.3.正文结构：只要是REPORT题型，就可用这种结构本文旨在探析这种现象的愿意并且给予解决方法。Thisessayaimstoexploretheunderlyingfactorscontributingtothisphenomenonandpresentsomeresponsiblesolutions.2、Body1.原因：1.个人：环保意识欠缺2.政府：缺乏相关立法，对破坏行为惩处不力，缺乏激励机制，很难机理民众进行环保活动imposeseverepenaltyon惩罚3.社会：对物质过分追求导致人们选择了高耗能，一次性等不环保产品enengy-wastinganddisposableproducts,大排量汽车carswithdischargevolume,一次性饭盒和筷子disposablelunchboxesand2chopsticks.2.解决方法：1.政府：严格制定法律法规constitudemorerigidlawsandregulationstopunishthosewhopollutetheenvironment性产品征收高昂税收heavytaxationcanbeimposedonhighenergy-wastinganddisposableproducts,inordertodiscourgepeoplefromusethem,补贴环保产品，鼓励人们进行垃圾分类subsidisesenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,andencouragepeopletoclassifyhouseholdgarbagetofacilitatewasterecycling.3、Conclusion:1.重申问题：环境恶化如果得不到妥善解决，人类生存构成偌大威胁。Ifnotsolvedproperly,therapidenvironmentaldeterionationmayposehugethreattooursurvivalintheyearsahead.2.方案总结：Therefore,everycitizenshouldshouldertheirownshareofresponsibility.四、例题1、动物保护2005.9.17Somepeoplearguethatanimalsshouldnotbeusedinexperimentswhileothersholdasupportiveview.Discusstheirideasandstatewhatyourviewis.2005.12.3Fartoolittlehasbeendonetopreventanimalsandplantsfromdyingout.Peopletodayhavenoticedthisproblem,butfewactionsaretaken.Whydoyouthinkpeopledolittleaboutit,andwhatdoyousuggesttosolvethis3problem?2006.5.27Somepeoplebelievethattheuseofanimalsforexperimentationpurposesiscruel.However,othersthinkitisnecessaryforthedevelopmentofscience.2007.12.13Manyspeciesofplantsandanimalsaredecliningintheworld.Givepossiblereasonsandoffersolutions.2008.2.2Somepeoplethinkthatwecanuseanimalsinanywayforthebenefitsofhumanbeings.Othersdisagree.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.2010.9.11Somepeoplethinkit'snecessarytouseanimalsfortestingmedicinesintendedforhumanuse.Others,however,thinkit'snotrighttodothat.Discussbothoftheseviewsandgiveyouownopinion.2011.07.09Therearemanyextinctanimals’specheworldnowadays.Somepeoplesayweshouldprotecttheseanimalsfromdyingout,whileotherssayweshouldconcentratemoreonproblemsofhumanbeings.Discussbothopinionsandgiveyourpersonalview二、个人环保意识2007.2.3Individualscandonothingtoimproveenvironment.Onlygovernmentsandlargecompaniescanmakeadifference.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2008.9.13Somepeoplebelievethatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment,buttheymakenoeffortsonit.Whyisitso?Whatactionsshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment?2009.2.21Somepeoplebelievethatenvironmentalproblemsaretoobigforindividualstodealwith.Othersthinkthatindividualsshouldtakesomeaction.Discussboth4viewsandgiveyouropinion.2009.10.31Theenvironmentalproblemintheworldcannotbesolvedbyordinarypeople,andgovernmentsandlargecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforthisproblem.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2011.04.16Everyonebelievesthatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmenthoweverseldomdothatthemselves.Whyisitimportanttoprotectenvironmentbyourselves?Whatactionshouldwedo?‘2011.05.07Environmentalproblemsaretoobigforindividualcountriesandindividualpeopletoaddress.Wehavereachedthestagewheretheonlywaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoaddressitataninternationallevel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?3、科技2006.2.18Somepeoplebelievethatairtravelshouldberestrictedbecauseitcausesseriouspollutionandusesuptheworld'sfuel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2006.3.25Longdistanceflightusesmorefuelthancarandbringspollutiontotheenvironment.Weshoulddiscouragenon-essentialflightratherthanlimittheuseofcar.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.2006.6.17Thebestwaytosolvetheworld’environmentalproblemsistoincreasethecostoffuel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2009.5.30Fossilfuels(coal,oil,naturalgas)arethemainsourcesinmanycountries,but5insomecountriestheuseofalternativesourcesofenergy(windenergyandsolarenergy)isencouraged.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?4、其他2005.8.6Manypeoplesaythatwehavedevelopedintoa“throwaway,becausewearefillingupourenvironmentwithsomanyplasticbagsandrubbishthatwecannotfullydisposeof.Towhatextentdoyouagreewiththisopinionandwhatmeasurescanyourecommendtoreducethisproblem?2008.8.9Insomecountries,thegovernmentsencourageindustriesandbusinessestomoveoutfromlargecitiestoregionalareas.Doyouthinkthattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?2009.7.11Somepeoplethinkthatcompaniesandindividuals,ratherthangovernments,shouldpaytocleanuppollutionthattheyhavecaused.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?2009.10.10Anincreaseinproductionofconsumergoodsresultsindamageofthenaturalenvironment.Whatarethecausesandpossiblesolutions?2010.10.23Somepeoplethinkpollutionanddamageofenvironmentareresultedfromacountrydevelopingandbecomingricher,andthisishardtobeavoided.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?五、专业词汇1.动物词汇马,骡驴牛,6猪,羊山羊羊鹿鹿大羊驼原驼羊驼小羊驼象犀牛,狮豹虎狗獾,狼狐狼熊鼠土,,鲸教育一、考试方向1、教师：角色扮演---教学授课，道德情操，传递知识（cultivitepositivecharacters,teach/disseminate/impart,ambition,greataim,optimism）2、学生：成长模式，通才generalistwell-roundeddeveloped全面发展promotephysical,mental,intellictual3、学校：分班教学；理论知识和实践技能4、政府：对学校的投入，软件，硬件；聘请优秀教师；政府职能二、考点1、培养cultivate,foster,develop,nurture2、促进学生身心发展3、心理健康：distortedtragic悲剧4、读书还是工作：双边论证，教育目的，要学习，但不要做书呆子（bookworms,confineintotextbook）5、电脑/网络与老师对学生重要性比较：科技=工具necessary/indespensabletool不可或缺的，supplymentarytool补充工具，永远不能代替人supersede，大师debate,discussion，电脑局限性，不能批判，分析，思想交流6、学校及家长对孩子的教育obeyroles,lesscontrol,东西方教育的差异，不对立，同时的。创新能力，imagination，inspiron。孩子lessselfcontrol,imurture,cantdistinguishrightorwrong,beaffectedintosocialenvironment,peerpression.avoidgoingastray7、学术教育对学生的影响art---文化奠基，开拓视野relaxyourself,expandhorision/knowledge，sport---healthy,keepvigorous,塑造性格,long-distancerunning毅力，well-roundeddevelopment8、大学的作用：人格健全，专业技能三、常用语句1、Inthisdayandage,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthateducationis7oneofthekeydeterminantofindividualsuccess.2、Educationplaysapivotal/inreplaceableroleinindividualdevelopment3、Takealeadingpartin4、AistoB,whatCistoDEducationistothedevelopment,whatfoundationtoskyscraper四、例题1、学术教育2004.10.23Schoolsshouldteachchildrenacademicsubjectswhichwillbeusefulintheirfuturecareers.Subjectssuchasmusicandsportsarenotuseful.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2007.7.7Insomecountries,schoolsaimtoprovideageneraleducationacrossarangeofsubjects,whileinothercountries,childrenfocusonanarrowrangeofsubjectsrelatedtoaparticularcareer.Fortoday’sworld,whichsystemismoreappropriate?2008.6.5Somepeoplethinkthatuniversitystudentsshouldonlystudyonespecialistsubject.Othersthinkthatuniversitiesshouldencouragestudentstostudyarangeofsubjectsinadditiontoaspecialistarea.Giveyouropinion.2008.3.1Mostcountriesspendmuchmoneyoneducation,astheystarttorealizetheimportanceofeducation.Whichtwosubjectsdoyouthinkarethemostimportantandwhichoneistheleastimportant?Subjects:Literature,Sports,Mathematics,Economy,Physics,History,Music,Geography,Philosophy,Foreignlanguages2008.7.5Somepeoplebelievethattheoreticalsubjects(suchasmathematics,philosophyandeconomy)shouldnotbetaughtinuniversitiesbecauseuniversitiesshouldfocusonpracticalsubjects(suchasmarketing,computerprogramming,andaccounting).Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2009.5.9Somethinkthatteenagersshouldpayequalattentiontoallschoolsubjects.Othersarguethatteenagersshouldfocusonthosesubjectsthattheyarebestatorinterestedin.Discussthesetwoviewsandgiveyourownopinion.2010.5.8Schoolsshouldteachchildrensomeacademicsubjectswhichwillbebeneficialtotheirfuturecareers.Therefore,othersubjectssuchasmusicandsportsarenotimportant.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?82、科技与师生教育的重要性比较2004.11.13Manypeopleusedistance-learningprograms(TV,internet…)tostudyathome,butothersthinkitcannotbringthebenefitsasmuchasattendingcollegeoruniversity.Doyouagreeordisagree?2008.10.23Manypeoplecannowstudyathomethroughdistance-learningprogrammesviainternetortelevision.Butsomepeoplesaythiskindofeducationcannotbecomparedtoattendingacollege.Whatisyouropinion?2009.4.25SomepeoplethinkthatwiththecomputerandInternetstudentscanlearnathomewithoutgoingtoschool.Butothersbelievestudentscanlearnmoreeffectivelywithteachersatschool.Discussbothsidesandgiveyourownopinion.2010.5.15Thepeoplestudythroughdistance-learningprogrammers(I.E.thestudymaterialbypost,byinternet).However,coursescanneverbetakenasgoodasthosetakenbyattendinginacollegeoruniversityinperson.Towhatextentdoyouagree?2010.12.18Somepeoplesaythattheteachingmethodwithateacherandstudentsinaclassroomwillnotexistbytheyear2050.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?3、教师的职责2004.11.20Ischildren’seducationchieflytheresponsibilityofparentsorteachers?2006.3.18Somepeoplethinkthatteachersshouldberesponsibleforteachingstudentshowtojudgerightandwrongandhowtobehavewell.Somesaythatteachersshouldonlyteachstudentsaboutacademicsubjects.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.2006.7.22Itisbetterforstudentstolivewiththeirparentsathomeratherthaninschool.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?2008.9.6Oncechildrenstartschool,teachershavemoreinfluenceontheirintellectualandsocialdevelopmentthanparentsdo.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2009.1.15Studentsatschoolsanduniversitieslearnfarmorefromlessonswithteachersthanfromothersources(suchastheinternet,television).Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?92011.05.28Manypeoplebelievethatteachersshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthestudentstojudgewhatisrightandwrongandbehavewell,othersfeelthatteachersshouldonlyteachacademicsubjects.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.4、分班教学2004.12.4Somepeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldselecttheirpupilsaccordingtotheiracademicability.Othersbelievethatyoungpeoplewithdifferentabilitiesshouldbeeducatedtogether.Discussbothsidesandgiveyouropinion.2005.1.15Somepeoplesaystudentsshouldbeorganizedintogroupstostudy.Othersarguestudentsshouldbemadetostudyalone.Whatisyouropinion?2007.3.3Somepeoplearguethatteachingchildrenofdifferentabilitiestogetherbenefitsallofthem.Othersbelievethatintelligentchildrenshouldbetaughtseparatelyandgivenspecialtreatment.Discussbothviewsandhowdoyouthinkaboutit?2008.8.30Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldstudyingroups.Othersthinkthattheyshouldstudyalone.Whatarethebenefitsofstudyingingroupsandstudyingalone?Whichwayismoreeffective?5、学校职能2005.3.12Educationisofvitalimportancetothedevelopmentofindividualsandwell-beingsofsocieties.Whatshouldeducationconsistoftofulfillthesefunctions?2005.5.28Universityhasputthetrainingneededinworkplaceinitseducation.Butmanypeopleargueuniversityshouldteachforitsownsakeregardlessofwhatemployersmightask.What’syouropiniononthisissue?2006.10.14Somepeoplethinkthatthemainpurposeofschoolsistoteachchildrentobeagoodcitizenorworkerratherthantobenefitthemasindividuals.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?2007.12.8Somepeoplebelievethatthemainaimofuniversityeducationistohelpgraduatesfindbetterjobs,whileothersthinkthatuniversityeducationhasmuchwiderbenefitsforindividualsandsociety.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.102008.12.13Somepeoplebelievethatacountrycanbenefitalotfromuniversityeducation.Othersbelievethatsendingalargenumberofyoungstudentstogotouniversityleadstounemployment.Discuss.2009.10.24Somepeoplethinktheuniversityeducationfunctionshouldpreparethestudentsforemployment,butothersbelieveuniversityeducationcanoffermanyotherfunctions.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.6、学校压力2005.4.2.Pressureonschoolanduniversitystudentsisincreasingandstudentsarepushedtoworkhardwhentheyareyoung.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?2005.5.14Someschoolleaversgototravelorworkforaperiodoftimeinsteadofgoingdirectlytouniversity.Discussdisadvantagesandadvantagesfortheirstudies.2009.9.26Manyschoolleaverschoosetogotravelingorworkforaperiodoftimebeforegoingtouniversity.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthis.2010.5.29Manyyoungpeoplenowadaysleaveschoolswithnegativeattitudetowardslearning.Whydoesthishappen?Whatdoyouthinkwouldencourageyoungpeopletohaveapositiveattitude?2005.4.9Manypeoplearguethatinordertoimproveeducationalquality,highschoolstudentsareencouragedtomakecommentsorevencriticismontheirteachers.Othersthinkitwillleadtolossofrespectanddisciplineintheclassroom.Discussandgiveyouropinion.7、家庭2005.9.3Childrenwhoarebroughtupinfamilieswhichdonothaveagreatamountofmoneyarebetterpreparedtodealwiththeproblemsofadultlifethanchildrenwhoarebroughtupbywealthyparents.Doyouagreeordisagree？2008.9.27Poorstudentsorstudentswhocomefromruralareasoftenfinditdifficulttohaveaccesstouniversityeducation.Somepeoplethinkuniversitiesshouldmakeitespeciallyeasyforthemtostudy.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?112010.6.5Somegroups,suchaspoorpeopleandpeoplefromruralareas,thinkuniversitiesshouldmakeitespeciallyeasyforthemtogetaccesstouniversityeducation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree？2010.11.04SomeparentsneedtospendtimeonreadingortellingstoriestoChildren,whileothersthinkChildrencanreadthroughavarietyofsources,suchasbook,TVandinternetbythemselves.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.8、政府职能2006.9.16Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshoulddecidethesubjectforstudentstostudyinuniversity.Othersbelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtoapplyforthesubjecttheyprefer.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.2007.9.22Highereducationisfundedinseveralways:allcostsofhighereducationarepaidbythegovernment;allcostsarepaidbythestudent;allcostsarepaidbystudentswithagovernmentloanwhichmustberepaidaftergraduation.Whatarethebenefitsofthesewaysandwhichoneisthebest?2009.7.4Moneyforpostgraduateresearchislimited.Somepeople,therefore,thinkthatfinancialsupportfromgovernmentshouldbeonlyprovidedforscientificresearchratherthanresearchforlessusefulsubjects.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?2009.8.13Thesubjectsandlessoncontentsaredecidedbytheauthoritiessuchasthegovernment.Somepeoplearguethatteachersshouldmakethechoice.Doyouagreeordisagree?2010.7.31Universitystudentsshouldpayallthecostoftheirstudiesbecauseuniversitybenefitsindividualsmorethanthesocietyasawhole.Towhatextentdoyouagree?9、国外与外语2006.11.18Shouldinternationalnewsbeincludedintosecondaryschoolsubjectsorisitawasteoftime?Giveyouropinion.2006.6.24Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsbenefitfromgoingtoprivatesecondaryschools;othersfeelthatprivatesecondaryschoolshaveanegativeeffectonsocietyasawhole.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.122007.10.20Somepeoplebelieveitisbetterforchildrentobegintolearnaforeignlanguageatprimaryschoolthansecondaryschool.Doyouthinktheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages?2009.3.14Anincreasingnumberofyoungadultschoosetofurthertheireducationoverseas.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?2009