英语试题答案4645

请注意：本学期您只有一次在线考试机会，请慎重做答和提交！单项选择题第1题Therearescientificsatellitesin__________thatmeasurewaveheights,buttoofewtogivereliableworldwidecoverage.本题1分A、totalB、orbitC、storeD、particular第2题Thefirst-yearcoursesprovideshortintroductionstotheseareas,whilethesecond-yearcourses__________theareasingreaterdepth.本题1分A、classifyB、investigateC、clarifyD、examine第3题Theirmarriagewasindangerofbreakinguplastyearbutitseemsquite______now.本题1分A、favorableB、criticalC、profitableD、stable第4题Recentlawshavetendedto______thefreedomofthepressinthiscountry.本题1分A、exceedB、restrictC、convertD、resolve第5题Hedidnotconsiderifhecould______theluxuryhouseornotwithsolittleincome.本题1分A、affordB、modifyC、alterD、convert第6题Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,robotswilldosomemanualworkontheassemblyline______somementalworkintheoffice.本题1分A、asfarasB、aslongasC、assoonasD、aswellas第7题Tousethemachine,youmustfirst______thecorrectcoins,thenselectthedrinkandpressthebutton.本题1分A、addB、insertC、inputD、join第8题Onthebasisoftheagreementbythetwoparties,thecontractwillissigned______theceremony.本题1分A、seniortoB、inferiortoC、superiortoD、priorto第9题Forsuchatinywomanshehada(n)______couragetofightagainsttwothieves.本题1分A、incredibleB、resistantC、enormousD、massive第10题Coalcanbe______intogaswiththehelpofthemoderntechnology.本题1分A、yieldedB、convertedC、providedD、reverted第11题ManyInternetusersareworriedabouttheirprivacybeing______andtheirsecretsbeingrevealedbyonlinehackers.本题1分A、invadedB、includedC、inventedD、investigated第12题Theisland’spopulationinitiallynumbered180,buttherewasagradual__________untilonly40peoplewereleft.本题1分A、declinationB、inclineC、inclinationD、decline第13题Obviously,ifyouwanttobeemployed,itis__________thatyoushouldbecomputer-literateforthisjob.本题1分A、admirableB、desiringC、desirableD、admiring第14题Internationalstudentsarelikelyto__________theircounterpartsfromvariouscountriesandareasandareexposedtodiverseideasandvalues.本题1分A、discoverB、findC、meetD、encounter第15题Thecompanyalwayspersistsinthedetailedandshortcutcompanyspiritoffocusingonpeople,qualityfirst,customers__________.本题1分A、mostB、worstC、bestD、uppermost第16题Thesurveyhasfoundthatonly6%ofAustraliansfeelthattheir______intheIraqwarhasmadeAustraliasafer.本题1分A、activitiesB、evolvementC、actD、involvement第17题OurPresidentsaidweshouldvaluethe______friendshipwiththeneighboringnations.本题1分A、long-distanceB、long-standingC、long-lifeD、long-range第18题Onecauseofthecurrentfoodcrisisis______andfoodpricesarehighinpartbecauseofthedryweatherintheseplaces.本题1分A、floodB、snowC、rainD、drought第19题Aspartsoftheworldbecome______,millionsofpeoplewilltrytomigratetomore______areas.本题1分A、hospitable„uninhabitableB、uninhabitable„hospitableC、habitable„inhospitableD、inhospitable„uninhabitable第20题A(n)______issomeonewhoisbeingconsideredforaposition,forexamplesomeonewhoisrunninginanelectionorapplyingforajob.本题1分A、astronomerB、scientistC、candidateD、researcher填空题Amongallthevotingpeople,thegreatmajorityagreedtoa_____（废除）this第21题kindofcruelpunishmentasitisagainstmorality.本题2分abolishHaveyouconsideredbeings___（赞助）duringyourtimeatuniversity?You第22题should,becausemanystudentshavefounditagreathelpnotonlyduringtheirtimeasanundergraduatebutalsoinsecuringemploymentaftergraduating.本题2分sponsoredMostschoolsnowprefertousecontinuousa___(评估),becauseitgivesafairer第23题pictureofhowthestudenthasdoneduringthewholeacademicyear.本题2分assessmentMedicalevidencesuggeststhatthesetonicsareusefula___(可供选择的事物)to第24题morepowerfuldrugs.本题2分alternativestherearemanywaystor___(释放)yourpressureａndstressｆromwhichyou第25题havesufferedalot.本题2分releasewhenyouare___(pessimist)ａndexpecttheworst,yourattitudeisoften第26题negative.本题2分pessimisticthecompleteoperationperformedondataincludesstepsof___(originate),input,第27题manipulation,outputａndstorage.本题2分origination第28题Idemandanexplanationforyourrudeintrusionuponmy___(private).本题2分privacypollutiongrowthａndeconomicdevelopmentisamatterofcomplex第29题___(relation).本题2分relationshipExperimentsshowthatteachersareinsomecasesp___(偏爱的)towardsbright第30题students.本题2分partial问答题第31题英译汉：Inmostconsumercountries,oilhasalsodominatednationaleconomies,asamajorcomponentofimportsandthussubstantiallyaffectingbalancesofpayments.本题3分在大多数国家，石油常常占经济的主输入更多„第32题英译汉：Whethertheysurveychildrenoradults,researchersfindthatactivepeoplearehappierthansofajockeys,andlesspronetodepressionandsuicide.本题3分不管调查对象是小孩还是大人，研究输入更多„第33题英译汉：Choicesareusuallylimited:findagoodjobinthesmallbusinessworld,standinlineatunemployment,oracceptacutinpayandbenefits.本题3分选择通常是有限制的：找到一个小的输入更多„第34题英译汉：Therehasbeensomeconcernthatthelargerdenominationnotes—a500noteisworthapproximately315atthecurrentexchangerate—willberichpickingsforcounterfeiters,especiallyintheearlydaysaspeoplegetusedtothenewcurrency.本题3分目前令人担心的是高面值欧元纸币可输入更多„第35题汉译英：他所提的改进意见对我们很有价值。(carryweightwith)本题3分Hissuggestionforimporovement输入更多„第36题汉译英：他日益发现一份奔波于全球的职业同传统的家庭生活很难兼具。(combinewith)本题3分Heincreasinglyfindsaglobe-输入更多„第37题汉译英：人们赞扬这部电影中的男女主角在面临极大的灾难时表现出的英雄气概。(inthefaceof)本题3分Peoplepraisetheheroesandhe输入更多„第38题汉译英：管理者的层次越低，越有可能花时间去执行非管理性任务。(themore…,themore…)本题3分Thehigherlevelofamanager,输入更多„第39题汉译英：山起着稳定地球外壳的作用。（playarolein）本题3分Mountainsplayanimportantpar输入更多„第40题英译汉：Butgeneticallymodified,virus-resistantcropscanreducethatdamage,ascandrought-tolerantseedsinregionswherewatershortageslimittheamountoflandundercultivation.本题3分但是转基因,抗病毒农作物能减少这输入更多„阅读理解题第41题extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidａndcontinuedfordecades,builtonthefoundationsofrelativepoliticalstability,risingtrade,ａndeconomicliberalization(自由化)aftertwoworldwars.onenewstudy,publishedrecentlybytheinstituteforinternationaleconomicsinwashington,findthattheproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayｏrlessshrankｆrom63percentin1950to35percentin1980ａnd12percentin1999.bysomeothermeasures,theprogresshasbeenmｏremodest.still,economistsagreethatpovertyhasplungedinkeynationssuchasindiaａndespeciallychina,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowthaswellaseconomicfreedom."thisisahugesuccessfｏrthewｏrldasawhole,"saysharvarduniversityeconomistrichardcooper."wearedoingsomethingright."thenewscomesasthewｏrldbankisabouttoopenitsannualmeetinginwashington-aneventthathasbeentroubledinrecentyearsbyproteststhatthebankａnditssisterinstitution,theinternationalmonetaryfund(imf,国际货币组织),havedonetoolittlefｏrthewｏrld'spoｏr.theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.vastpopulationsremainpoｏr,ａndmanystillquestionthewisdomofwｏrldbankpolicies.nonetheless,theresearchfindingsarehelpfultounderstandwhatpoliciesshouldbefollowedbythoseinstitutionsａndhundredsofotherdevelopmentgroupswｏrkingveryhardtohastenthepaceofwｏrldeconomicprogress.ifdramaticgainsareunderway,thepresentpolicies-callingfｏropenmarkets,freebusinessactivitiesａndtightmonetarycontrol-arewｏrkingａndcｏrrect.butcriticsofimfａndwｏrldbankpoliciesmaintainthatsucheconomicsuccessstｏriesasjapan,china,southkｏreaａndsingapｏrearerootedinmｏrethanjust"free"markets.thesenationshavemanagedtogrowrapidly,ａndtherebyreducepoverty,bylimitingimpｏrtswhentheirdomesticindustrieswereyoung,pushingexpｏrtstorichnations,ａndputtingcontrolsonpurelyinternationalfinancialflows.theyhavebeenopentofｏreign-ownedfactｏriesbuthaveofteninsistedthatthoseinvestｏrssharetheknowledgeａndskillonmoderntechnologies.本题10分1．1Theword"plunged"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A、decreasedB、climbedC、increasedD、droppedintowater2．2ｆromthepassage,welearnthat______.A、WorldBankhasdonenothingtohelpthepoorintheworldB、IMFonlyhelpstherichintheworldC、WorldBankcontrolsallthebanksintheworldD、TherearesomedemonstrationsagainstWorldBankinrecentyears3．3Accordingtothispassage,in_____,theworldhadthelargestnumberofpoorpeople.A、1999B、1980C、1950D、19904．4Accordingtotheauthor,theeconomyofEastAsiancountriesgrewveryfastbecauseofthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT______.A、encouragingexportB、openinguptoforeigninvestmentsC、limitinginternationalfinancialflowsD、controllingimport5．5Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A、China'sContributiontotheReductionofPovertyintheWorldB、WorldBank'sExtraordinaryProgressinRecentDecadesC、India'sLeadingRoleinReducingGlobalPovertyD、GlobalProgressinReducingPoverty第42题Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor(1)inyourworkwould(2),toagreatextent,(3)yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebest(4)Oftheutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson(5)beginsajob,beingconvincedthatheisn’tgoingtolikeitor(6)thatheisgoingtofail,isexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinder（阻碍）hissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecureinhis(7)thatheisprobablyascapable(8)doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt(9)itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.(10)theprerequisite（必须的）skillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan’taddoracarpenterwhocan’tcutastraightlinewithasaw(11)hopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize(12)thestrengthand(13)theweaknessthatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingrouptomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst(14)stockofwhereyoustandnow.(15)wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we’llbe(16)insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening(17)skills.However,(18)beginwith,youshould(19)toexamineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your(20),yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.本题10分1．1第一题选项A、improvementB、victoryC、failureD、achievement2．2第二题选项A、dependB、presentC、separateD、interact3．3第三题选项A、inB、onC、ofD、to4．4第四题选项A、excessB、advantageC、necessityD、productivity5．5第五题选项A、whoB、whatC、thatD、which6．6第六题选项A、ensureB、assureC、sureD、surely7．7第七题选项A、versionB、balanceC、patternD、belief8．8第八题选项A、toB、atC、ofD、for9．9第九题选项A、nearB、onC、byD、at10．10第十题选项A、HaveB、HadC、HavingD、Hadbeen11．11第十一题选项A、beingB、beenC、areD、is12．12第十二题选项A、exceptB、butC、forD、on13．13第十三题选项A、overhearB、overcomeC、overtakeD、overlook14．14第十四题选项A、makeB、takeC、doD、give15．15第十五题选项A、AsB、TillC、OverD、Out16．16第十六题选项A、treatedB、treatingC、dealtD、dealing17．17第十七题选项A、learntB、learnedC、learningD、learn18．18第十八题选项A、aroundB、toC、fromD、beside19．19第十九题选项A、pauseB、tendC、affordD、devote20．20第二十题选项A、strengthB、statusC、attitudeD、weakness第43题Duringthecenturythepetroleumindustryhasrisenfrombeingrelativelysmallthroughthestageofbeingoneofmanylargeindustries,toapositionwherewholeeconomiesareprofoundlyinfluencedbytheneedforandpriceofpetroleumproducts.Theoriginsoftheindustrylieintheproductitself.Petroleumisbelievedtobeproducednaturallyfromdeadanimalsandvegetablematteratthebottomsofshallowseasandswamps.Whentinyplantsandanimalsdieinthesea,theybecometrappedinmudandsand.Thissedimentofmud,sand,anddeadorganismsslowlybecomesthickerandthicker.Inamillionyears,itmaybecomethousandsoffeetdeep.Suchlayersofsedimentareveryheavy,andthelowerlayersarecompressedsomuchthattheyturnintorocklayers.Duringthistime,someofthebodytissueoftheentrappedorganismsischangedintoaviscous,stickyliquidthatisamixtureofmanythousandsofdifferentsubstances.Thisliquidiscalled“petroleum”or“crudeoil”.Initswidestsense,petroleumembracesallhydrocarbons(compoundsofhydrogenandcarbon)occurringintheearth.Initsnarrower,commercialsense,petroleumisusuallyrestrictedtotheliquiddepositsknownascrudeoil,thegaseousonesbeingknownasnaturalgasandthesolidonesasbitumenorasphalt.Crudeoilandgasaretherawmaterialsofthepetroleumindustry.Itisthebusinessoftheindustrytofindthem,toretrievethemfromtheearthon-shoreandoff-shore,tomanufactureusefulproductsfromthemandtoselltheproductsinthemarketsoftheworld.Thetwentiethcenturymightbedescribedaspreeminentlytheageofpetroleum.Althoughoilwasfirstcommerciallyexploitedonanyscaleinthelatenineteenthcentury,thetwentiethcenturyhasseenthedevelopmentofoilinto“thebiggestbusiness”,thegrowthoflarge-scaleinternationalpetrochemicalindustry,andtheriseofnaturalgasasaprimesourceofenergy.Inthetwentiethcenturyoilandgasisdominantinthetotalpatternofenergyconsumption.Fromthisitcanbeseenthatwhereascoal,whichintheearlydecadesmadebyfarthemajorcontribution,hassimplymaintaineditsworldproduction

level,oilandnaturalgashavebeenthefuelsthathavemetthevastlyincreaseddemandforenergyasindustrializationandworldeconomicdevelopmenthaveproceeded.Itistruethattheshareofoilandgasinthetotalenergyspectrumtodayshowssignsofdiminishing.Evensoitseemscertainthatuntiltheyear2010,andprobablyfarbeyond,theywillcontinuetoplaythemajorroleinmeetingworldrequirements.Customerdemandhaspropelledthisgrowth.Theexceptionalversatilityofcrudeoilasabasematerialforthemanufactureofaverywiderangeofproducts,theconvenienceandcleanlinessinuseofoilandgas,theireaseoftransportationandstorage,theirrelativecheapnesssincethe1940s,theirparticularefficiencyforsuchspecialpurposesasprovidingenergyfortransportation,rawmaterialforlubricants,andfeedstockforthepetrochemicalindustry...thesefactorshavepowerfullystimulatedgrowthandgivenpetroleummajorimportanceintheeconomiesofproducerandconsumercountriesalike.Thisenormousexpansionhasmeantthatproducercountries

havebecomeheavilyreliantonoilfornationalrevenueandforeignexchange.Venezuela,forexample,hasfordecadesreliedonoilexportsformorethan90percentofitsforeignexchange.Inmostconsumercountries,oilhasalsodominatednationaleconomies,asamajorcomponentofimportsandthussubstantiallyaffectingbalancesofpayments.Crudeoilpriceincreaseshavesignificantlycontributedtothegrowthofinflation,andwithitrece