2016年基础面授课件版1动词时态语态

Hecameyesterday.Hehascome.Hewillcome 过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense)现在完成时(ThePresentPerfectTense)(ThePastPerfectTense)一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense过去将来时(TheSimplePastFutureHowHowisyourdailylifeasaIstudyhardeverydayandIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesImissmyfamilies. 间状语连用，如often/usually,every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday。Theearthmovesaroundthe或存在的状态,一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等动词中，常与时Themeetingstartsat2:00Whatarethey ngnow?Theyarehavingaclass.结构:be(am,are, WearehavingEnglishclassSheislearningpianounderMr.动作,多用于表示移动的动词,如come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay.I’mleavingAreyoustayingheretillnext三三现在完成时(ThepresentPerfect结构have(has)tonow,recently,inthepast6years,forIhavelivedinZhuhaifor3或结果,常用的时间状语有:just,alreadyyet,ever,never,once等等.Wehavefinishedourlunchalready.Haveyouevertriedthismethod?HowdidHowdidyouspendyourI

(spend)mychildhoodhappilymyoldfriends.Wealways footballandbasketballtogetherandwet_(not)haveso toasnow.We _(be)happyatthat用法在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,1).一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态,不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成MyfamilylivedinZhuhaitenyearsMyfamilyhavelivedinZhuhaifor10years. IstudiedinZhongshanuniversityin2000.IhavestudiedinZhongshanuniversitysince2000.(since Ihavejustboughtanapartmentjust表示不Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth（错Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.（对）for+时间段,用来说明动作延续时间长度。Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn..Q1:HowoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedlearningEnglish?Q2:HowlonghaveyoulearntA:WehavelearntEnglishformanyyearssincewewere6yearsold.HowwillyouspendyourSpringFestivalholiday?Iwill…I’mgoing五一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTensewill/begoingtoWearetohaveanexamthisweek.beabouttodo,表示马上做某事不能与明确HeisabouttoleaveforDadsaidtome,“Iwillbuyacomputerforyouifyoucanpasstheexam.”Dadtoldme(that)hewouldby(buy)computerformeifIcouldpassthe用法过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句1)Shouldwould+Theboypromisedhewouldworkhard.ItoldmyparentsIshouldreturnearly.was(were)goingtowas(were)towas(were)about

OnAugust8,2008,the29thOlimpicGameswasopeninginBeijing.Whatwere ngonthat结构：was/were attenyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when…,while…Yougraduated(毕业)fromJuniorMiddleSchoolinJuly2009.Youhadstayedtherefor3yearswhenyougraduated.结构had 过去现在将When arrived,the (runWhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudentsn (begin)reading.will（第二、三人称）haveBytheendofthisweek,Ishallhavefinishedthisbook.动词的语态 Wewatchedafilmlastnight.Idrinkmilkeveryday.Afilmedys_ Milkisk Summary总结iswasdoneWill/wouldbeThenewcomputerswillbeusednextMymothertoldmethatmybikewouldberepairedthenextday.am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneTheNationalOperaBuildingisbeingbuiltatPresent/pastperfect现在完成时has/havebeendonehadbeendone TheproblemhasbeenwellThemilkhadbeensoldwhenIgottothesupermarketlastnight.Thepricehasbeen

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一般现在时beam/are/is)p.p过去分词)一般过去时:be(was/were)+p.p.一般将来时willbe过去将来时wouldbe现在进行时:be(am/are/is)+being+p.p.过去进行时:be(waswerebeingp.p.现在完成时:have/has+been+p.p.过去完成时:hadbeenChalle