安徽省黄山市安凌中学高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省黄山市安凌中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题32.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.repairingit

C.havingitrepaired

D.torepairit参考答案：A略2.----Hey,Gary,didLindaseeyoucomein?

----Idon’tthinkso.She______herlessonsthen.

A.reviewed

B.wouldreview

C.wasreviewing

D.reviews参考答案：C略3.Itisadifferentworldbutone______offershugechallengestoambitiousyoungpeopleinterestedin______ourUniverseworks.A.which;what

B.which;why

C.that;how

D.that;that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：这是一个不同的世界，但对我们的宇宙如何运作感兴趣的有志青年来说，这是一个巨大的挑战，分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为one，应该用that来引导并在从句中作主语，第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应该用how表示“如何”，故C项正确。4.Hedidn'tdotheexperimentasItoldhim,but________hemoreorlessgavemesomehelp.

A.inthewayB.allthewayC.bythewayD.inaway参考答案：D5.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewished

C.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D略6.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.him

Bthis

C.that

D.it参考答案：D略7.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoffC.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A8.Dr.JamesNaismithisbelieved______thegameofbasketball,asportlovedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.A.toinvent B.tohaveinvented C.inventing D.havinginvented参考答案：B9.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_____byscientists.A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade参考答案：D10.

InthetraditionalSpringFestivaltravelpeakthisyear,almostallthecitiesadopted_________measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.

A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.contradictory

D.compulsory参考答案：B11.___ofthechangeinthemeetingtime,Mikearrivedlate.A.Notbeinginformed

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Havingnotbeeninformed

D.Nothavingbeeninformed参考答案：D12.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity．

A．shall

B．can

C．oughtto

D．need参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。shall用于第二、三人称主语，表示说话人强烈意志、决心、坚持，即“强制性必须”时，多出现于法律或半法律用语之中。故应该选情态动词shall。本题易误选CD。

【教学启示】要正确理解shall用作情态动词在句中的用法。13.Jessicahadintendedtogobungeejumping,andonsecondthoughts,she

________theplan. A.wascanceling

B.cancels

C.canceled

D.hascanceled参考答案：【答案】14.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly参考答案：D略15.Thehouseshereareverypopularthesedaysbecauseofthe____.Theyarenearthefamousschool.

A.convenience

B.character

C.price

D.value参考答案：A略16.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,______wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.whichC.where

D.when参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为learningenvironment，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。17.ThoughAliceisbusy,musichasalwaysbeen________herwork.A.asmuchapartofherlifeas

B.asapartofherlifemuchasC.asmuchasapartofherlife

D.somuchasapartofherlife参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：Alice虽然很忙，但音乐依然像工作一样是她生活很重要的一部分。much是修饰apartofherlife的，apartofherlife是名词短语，herwork也是。两个并列的名词短语不可以一起用的。as……as是引导比较状语从句，as+adj./adv.原级+as:同级比较常用于肯定句中；so+adj./adv.原级+as常用于否定句中。故选A。

二、填空18.AsandstormoftentakesplaceinthenorthernChina,

61

isakindofnaturaldisasters.ChinausuallyexperiencesthiskindofweatherbetweenFebruaryandMay,whileMarchandAprilseethemostfrequentandthe

62

(strong)sandstorms.Itbecomesaveryimportantenvironmentproblem.Itdoeslotsofthem

63

thesocietyaswellastheenvironment.Firstly,thestrongwinddestroyssoilandplantcoverby

64

(bury)fieldswithsandanddust.Secondly,byleavingtoomuchdustintheairitwill

65

(serious)pollutetheair.Thirdly,asandstormwillhave

66

badeffectontransportation.Thedustintheairmakestrafficandaircraftmovementsmoredifficult.Andwhenthesandburiestheroads,thetrafficwill

67

(block).Whenplantsinthefarmlandareburied,foodsupplywilllose.Sandstormsareanother

68

(punish)naturegivestomankind.Weshouldnotonlytakeeffectivemeasures

69

(stop)them,butalsodrawsome

70

(lesson)fromthem.Weshouldnotdeveloptheeconomy（经济）atthecostofthenaturalenvironment.参考答案：61.which 62.strongest 63.to 64.burying 65.seriously66.a 67.beblocked 68.punishment 69.tostop 70.lessons19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66．Hewasunfitforthejob,sohe

（辞职）hispost．67．Sunshineis____（有益的）tothegrowthofplants．68．Mom,1wonderifyoucan____（陪伴）meonthetriptoShanghaithissummer．69．Peopleallovertheworld____（渴望）peace．70．He____（捐赠）hiscollectionofpicturestothemuseumlastweek．71．Theywishedtobegintheproject____（立刻）afterdinner．72．LittleTomtoldmethathis____（雄心）wastobearockstar,justlikeMichaelJordan．73．Thepresidentisgoingtodeliveraspeechon____（星期四）．74．Unluckily,thehousethatweboughtisin____（废墟）．75．Germanisacountry____（属于）toEuropeandwecallitaEuropeancountry．参考答案：66.resigned67.beneficial68.accompany69.desire70.donated71.immediately72.ambition73.Thursday74.ruins75.belonging解析：66.resigned

根据题干的前一分句是过去时，此处应用过去时。67.beneficial此处是形容词作表语。68.accompany空前是情态动词can，应用动词原形。69.desire

题干叙述的是客观事实，应用动词原形。70.donated

根据题干中的lastweek判断应用过去时。71.immediately此处需要副词修饰介词短语afterdinner。72.ambition

根据空前的his判断用名词形式。73.Thursday

注意第一个字母必须大写。74.ruins

inruins废墟一片，故用复数形式。75.belonging现在分词作country的后置定语，country是belong的动作执行者。

三、阅读理解20.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

61.________Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane(沼气)andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer.62.________Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct(灭绝).Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecies(物种)willbeextinctby2050.63.________Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction.64.________

Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.TheseregionswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas,sucha