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安徽省滁州市耿巷中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--YaoMinggothisleftankleinjuredandhasnotplayedsince.---Whenwas_______?---_____wasonNov.10thwhenHoustonRocketsbeatWashingtonWizards.A.that;It
B.it;It
C.this;It
D.it;That参考答案:A略2.AsJ.K.Rowlingputit,itisourchoices________showwhatwetrulyare,farmorethanourabilities.
A.that
B.whether
C.which
D.when参考答案:A试题解析:句意:是我们的选择表现真是的自我。本句是一个强调句,强调句子的主语ourchoices。故选A。3.--Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?
--________.I’vegottoknowthemall.
A.Verygood
B.Muchpleased
C.Verykind
D.Farbetter参考答案:D略4.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,________aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.as参考答案:A5.I’dliketogivethisgifttofindsoutthesolutiontothiscomplicatedproblem.A.whomever B.whom C.whoever D.who参考答案:C句意:我愿意将这份礼物送给任何找到这个难题的解决办法的人。whoever相当于anyonewho,在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。6.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttogiveupsmoking_____hisownhealth.A.intermsof
B.asaresultof
C.inregardto
D.forthesakeof参考答案:D7.Lucy_____herdailyspendinginordertosurvivethefinancialstorm.A.cutdown
B.cutoff
C.cutout
D.cutin参考答案:A8.Thecompanyinourcity______thosebiginvestorsfromtheWest.A.hasalinkwith
B.hasahandin
C.isinlinewith
D.isinchargeof参考答案:A略9.WhenwewatchtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamplay,weseea(n)________toexcellence.A.admission B.adjustment C.commitment D.reaction参考答案:.C
10.Bob'slectures
afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.
A.
considered
B.conveyed
C.covered
D.commanded参考答案:C11.Weareworkingtoraisemoneyforthelocalhomelessshelters.
,wearecollectingclothingtoofferthoseinneed.A.Foronething
B.Moreover
C.Asaresult
D.Intheend参考答案:B12.Myparentshave_______alottobringupthesevenofus.What'smore,theymadeusreceiveagoodeducation. A.gonethrough
B.sufferedfrom
C.takenover
D.paidback参考答案:A13.Thetaskgivenbythebossis____ done,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafteritsaccomplishment.A.aswellas B.asfaras C.asgoodas D.aslongas参考答案:C14.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack
B.lackin
C.lackingof
D.lackof参考答案:D15.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofitatall.A.explanationB.meaning
C.senseD.idea参考答案:C略16.LastnightonmywayhomeIsawanoldladydrivingaBMWcarat__________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how参考答案:C【知识点】名词性从句解析:从句中Ithought是个插入语,从句缺少主语,故用关系词what。句意:昨天晚上在我回家的路上,我看到一位老太太开了一辆宝马车,我认为她开车的速度非常危险。17.
Ifeelitagreathonortogiveaspeechbeforesomanypeople_____myclass.A.inplaceof
B.incaseof
C.inexchangeof
D.onbehalfof参考答案:D二、填空18.Thebystandereffect,wherepeoplewitnessanemergencyindifferentlyratherthanstepintohelpastranger,hasbeendocumentedfordecades.
Nowwiththeboominsocialmedia,thisphenomenonexhibitsitselfonadifferentlevel.Supposeyou'rewitnessingafightoraburningbuilding,whatwouldbeyourfirstinstinct?Tohelp,tocalltheauthorities,ortopulloutyourphoneandrecordtheevent?Formany,theansweristorecorditontheirphoneandnotgetinvolved,becauseofthefearofbeinghurtthemselves,anotionthatrelateswiththelong-studiedbystandereffect.Similarly,thebystandereffectmaybewellatworkonsiteslikeFacebook.
Forexample,theUnitedNationslaunchedaprojectin2010tourgepeopletodonate$10formalaria(疟疾)inAfrica.
However,mostpeoplejustsharedratherthandonated.
Thefollow-upresearchfoundthatpeoplebelievedthattheiractofsharingwasworthmuchmorethana$10contribution.
Theyfoundthatpeopletrulythoughtthattheirdigitalinfluenceequatedtotensorevenhundredsofindividualdonationsfromtheirconnections.AnotherexampleishowpeopleonFacebookweresuggestinghelpingveterans(退伍军人).Whilemostpeoplewouldagreetohelpthem,severalaspectsmakeforthebystandereffectandpreventanyonefromdoingsoeffectively.
First,it'softenambiguoushowonecanevenhelp,like,peoplemaysimplynotknowhoworwheretohelp.
Second,socialmediagroupsshareweakbonds,soifanoldacquaintancefromhighschoolaskshisnetworktohelpoutwithsomething,peoplearen'tlikelytohelpiftheydon'tfeelastrongbondwiththeperson.
Third,theclassicideaofdistributedresponsibilityplaysin.
Thebystandereffectoccurswhenpeopleholdbackinanemergencysituationbecausethereareotherpeoplearound.
Inanetworkofhundreds,everyoneassumessomeoneelsewillhelpandintheendnoonedoes.Also,itisnotraretoseeembarrassingvideosonline,ofpeoplewhoaredrunkorfalloffhisbike.
Peoplewhopostedthevideoswantretweets(转发),trytogetmorefollowers,ordesperatelywantpeopletoappreciatethatthey'rereally,reallyfunny.
Buttheyignorewhateverstrugglethepersoninthevideoisgoingthroughinthatmoment,andbringembarrassmenttotheperson.
Thesephotosandvideosshowthebystanderindifferenceinthesocialmediaera,inwhichcasemanypeopledon'tstepinwhenemergencieshappen.
ButaccordingtoAlfredHermida,ajournalismprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,recordingeventsbyphonemayalsobeasteptowardbeinglesspassive.
“They'resaying,‘IfIdocumentthis,thismighthelppolice.
IfIdocumentthis,itmighthelpbringtherightpeopletojustice.’”参考答案:71.share/spread72.
spot/scene/site73.
Causes/Explanations74.
risk/stake75.
highly76.
strongly/closely77.
assumes/expects
78.
popularity79.
expense/cost(sacrifice算错,因为atthesacrificeof有放弃的意思)
80.offender(s)/criminal(s)19.(2013?福建,29)Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways___thewaywhenevershetriesto.参考答案:in考查介词短语。句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。三、阅读理解20.
ConnecticutCollegeseniorPaulDrydenhasknownforyearsthathe'dhavelotsofcompetitionforanentry--levelpromotionsjobinNewYork'smusicindustry.Soinabidtogetanadvantagelastsummer,heinventedajobforhimself.
Thejob,asanintern(实习生)inUniversalMusiCsBuenosAiresoffice,hadneverexistedbeforeDrydenproposedit.Yetbecausehewaswillingtoworkwithoutpay,hegothisfootinthedoorandwassoontranslatinginterviewswithAmericanrockstarsforhisboss,whodidn'tspeakEnglish.
"IntheU.S.,lyedonealotofinternshipswhereinternsdoallthebusywork--copying,stapling,theboringstuff,"Drydensays."Butinthisposition(inArgentina),Ifeltveryvaluabletothecompany."
Internationalinternshipshavebeenaroundsincethe1950s,butthey'vebecomemuchmorepopularlately.Overthepastthreeyears,collegeshaveonaverageseena6%increaseinthenumberofstudentsdoinginternationalinternships,accordingtoa39--collegesurveyinMarchbytheNationalSocietyforExperientialEducation,anassociationofcampusinternshiporganizers.AndtheInstitutefortheInternationalEducationofStudentssays25%ofits5,000annualstudy--abroadparticipantsnowdoaninternshipcomponent,upfrom17%inthe1980sand21%inthe1990s.Nationaldataaren'tavailableonthetotalnumberofstudentsdoinginternshipsoverseas,butcareer--planningexpertssaysuchexperienceisanincreasinglypopularwaytoget"resumeradiance(闪光点)."Because84%ofcollegestudentssaythey'lldoatleastoneinternshipbeforegraduating,manynowaimtodistinguishthemselveswithexperiencetailoredtoaglobaleconomy.
66.Thebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe_________
A.DrydenProposesaNewCareer
B.StudentsGet"RésuméRadiance"
C.InternationalInternshipsPromoteStudents
D.GraduatesFaceMoreSevereChallenge67.PaulDrydendidinternshipjobto___
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