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四川省资阳市护建中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95percentofwomenagedbetween15andearly40s______adoctoronceayear,comparedto70percentofmeninthesameagegroup.A.sees
B.see
C.saw
D.hadseen参考答案:B略2._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
A.Farfrom
B.Insteadof
C.Apartfrom
D.Regardlessof
(选自2011年福建高考卷第22题)参考答案:C略3.Takeyourtimeandmakesureyouputthemachinebacktogethercorrectly;remember---_________.A.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.
B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Truthisthedaughteroftime.
D.Morehaste,lessspeed参考答案:D略4.TheBuckinghamPalaceisagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention
B.attraction
C.appointment
D.arrangement参考答案:B5.FinallyIfoundmyhandbag,which_____underapileofoldnewspapers.()A.hasburied B.hadburiedC.hasbeenburied D.hadbeenburied参考答案:Dmyhandbag与bury之间应该是逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,排除A和B;且被掩埋这个动作发生在我找到之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时,排除C;故选D.6.Mostchildreninthatcountryareeducatedatthepublic
whileinthiscountrythingsarequiteopposite.A.expense
B.pay
C.money
D.cost
参考答案:A7.-Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?-__________September30.
A.In
B.By
C.During
D.Within
参考答案:解析:B.该题通过语境考查介词的用法.句意:我们需要何时付清余额?在九月三十日以前。In只有加一段时间才能表示”多长时间以后”,而这里是这一天所以不对;during和within不符合语境,且有中式英语的印记.8.Manyworkingpeopleagreethat________knowledgeofcomputerisamustin________everydaylifetodayA.a;不填
B.the;an
C.the;the
D.不填;the参考答案:A试题分析:该题考查冠词运用。knowledge再此并非作“知识”解释,其深层意义相当于understanding,“aknowledgeofcomputer”应理解为“熟练计算机”,这也可以说是约定俗成的。另外,“theknowledgeofcomputer”则表示“计算机知识”这一概念。“日常生活”属泛指,前面不用冠词。9.I’dbeonlytoohappytohelpyou,ifI_____themoney.A.werehaving
B.have
C.wouldhave
D.had参考答案:D10.—Someonemightseeus.—________?Wearenotdoinganythingillegal.A.What’sup
B.Whatif
C.Howcome
D.Sowhat参考答案:D11.Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butit______bestressfulsometimes.
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.should参考答案:B略12.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—______.A.Ifyoudon’tmind
B.Notatall
C.Takeiteasy D.Nicetomeetyou参考答案:
A解析:情景交际用语,由语境可知,选A。13.---Themovie“2012”willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?
---Allright,I______youathome.A.willwaitfor
B.willbewaitingfor
C.havebeenwaitingfor
D.amwaitingfor参考答案:B14.Itwasnotuntil________thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme B.didyoutellme C.hadyoutoldme D.youhavetoldme参考答案:A【考点】考查notuntil的强调句。句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道真相。句型itwasnotuntil(从句)+that+句子的其他成分。Until引导的从句用的是陈述句,排除B,C,根据后面的Iknewthetruth中用的是一般过去时,个notuntil用的是一般过去时。故选A项。【举一反三】[2013·天津卷]Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________
shementionedherownplan.A.that
B.where
C.why
D.when答案:A考查强调句型。此句为notuntil…句型的强调句式,故答案为that。句意:直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了她自己的计划。15.Helenranoutoftheclassroomintears,butnooneknew______shewassosad.A.when B.whether
C.that
D.why参考答案:D【考点】宾语从句连词/连接词【试题解析】分析句子,可知这是一个宾语从句,本题考查的是从属连词的用法,根据句意,可知选D。句意:海伦流着泪冲出了教室,但没人知道她为什么如此地伤心。16.Herdream_____Chinahascometrueatlastwiththehelpofhergrandfather.
A.tovisit
B.invisiting
C.visiting
D.ofvisiting参考答案:D17.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovement______younevergivehimanopportunitytohaveatry?A.unless
B.when
C.until
D.while参考答案:B二、填空18.InMalta,peopleholda
61
(tradition)festivalcalledGostra.TheyholdGostraFestivaleveryyeartomarkthefeastdayofSaintJulian.Partofthefestivalisaspecialcompetition.For
62
competition,peopleprepareapieceofroundwood,
63
isabout10meterslong.Then,theyputoiloverthepoleandcarryittoaboat,
64
oneendontheboatandtheotheroverthewater.Thereareflags
65
(attach)totheendofthepole.Peoplearesupposedtotaketurnstorunalongthepoleandgetoneflagatatime.Obviously,itisnoteasytomakeit.Manypeoplefallintothewaterandend
66
(they)chances.Theonewhogetsthemost
67
(flag)winsthecompetition.Forsomecompetitors,thestyleinwhichtheyfalloffthepoleseemstobe
68
(slight)moreimportantthangettingtheflags.Buttherearestillsomeotherswhoshowdefinitedeterminationwhile
69
(run)onthatoilypole.Followingtheday’sentertainment,asdusk
70
(fall),huntersfiregunsovertheharbortoshowrespectforSaintJulian.参考答案:61.traditional62.the
63.which
64.with65.attached66.their
67.flags
68.slightly69.running70.falls/isfalling66.their
形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填their。67.flags
句意:得到旗子最多的获胜。可知名词用复数形式,故填flags。68.slightly
此处用slightly修饰比较级加强语气。69.running
此处while+现在分词做时间状语,故填running。注意双写开头。70.falls/isfalling
句意:随着黄昏的降临。根据句意everyyear可知用一般现在时态或现在进行时态,故填falls/isfalling。【知识归纳】下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气:much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了.68.slightly
此处用slightly修饰比较级加强语气。19.WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61
(stay).Twodays62
Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63
(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64
manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65
theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67
(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,
69
(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70
mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.参考答案:61.tostay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung
67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读,边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性,如果是动词,需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查不定式。persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”,故填不定式tostay.63小题考查动词时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事,结合所给时态要用过去时,故填spent.69小题考查非谓语动词。句中feel的主语和句子的主语一致都是we,表示主动要用动词的-ing形式,故填feeling.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化,第67小题考查副词。此处修饰形容词decorated用副词,故填brightly.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式,要牢记语法规则,认真分析。70小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是abagoffruits指物,在定语从句中做宾语,故填关系代词which.对于有一定难度的空处,先将其放置一边做后面的,最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析,仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后,必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍,仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致,读起来是否流畅,单词拼写是否正确,单词形式是否恰当等,发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解20.
TheWorstPartMomisusuallyhomeonSundaybutthisweekshewasgoingtoabiggolfgameandIwasallaloneinthehouse.IwasmadatMomfordivorcingDad.IkeptlookingatthetelephoneuntilIcouldn’tstanditanylonger.IpickedupthereceiveranddialedDad’snumberoverinBakersfield.Ievenrememberedtodial1firstbecauseitwaslongdistance.“Youpromisedtophonemethisweekbutyoudidn’t,”Isaid,feelingIhadtotalktohim.“Takeiteasy,kid,”hesaid.“Ijustdidn’tgetaroundtoit.Iwasgoingtocallthisevening.Theweekisn’toveryet.”Ithoughtaboutthat.“Somethingonyourmind?”heasked.“Ihopedyouwouldcall,soIwaitedandwaited.”ThenIwassorryIsaidit.“Therewasheavysnowinthemorning,”hesaid,“Ihadtochainuponhighway80andlosttime.”Iknowputtingchainsoneightbigwheelsinthesnowisnofun.Ifeltalittlebetter,aslongasweweretalking.“HowisBandit?”Iasked.Therewasafunnysilence.ForaminuteIthoughtthelinewasdead.ThenIknewsomethingmusthavehappenedtomydog.“Well,kid—”,hebegan.“MynameisLeigh!”Ialmostyelled.“I’mnotjustsomekidyoumetonthestreet!”“Keepyourshirton,Leigh,”hesaid.“WhenIhadtostopalongwithsomeothertruckerstoputonchains,IleftBanditoutofthecab,Ithoughthewouldgetback…IhavesentoutacalltoCBradio,butIdidn’tgetanansweryet.”IwasabouttosayIunderstoo
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