仁爱英语期中期末总复习中考课件初中集锦2020九年级下版

Unit5ChinaandtheWorld

Topic3NowitisasymbolofEngland.SectionA

visitthebuildings/haveyellowroofsTheyarevisitingthebuildings

which/that

haveyellowroofs.theWestLake/has

many

gardens/

liesinZhejiangProvinceTheWestLake

which/thathasmanygardensliesinZhejiangProvince.Confucius/thinker/has

greatinfluencesonChineseeducationConfuciuswasathinkerwho/that

hadgreatinfluencesonChineseeducation.gunpowder,printing,paper-making,compass/great

inventions/we

Chinese

peopleareproudofGunpowder,printing,paper-makingandcompassaregreatinventionswhichweChinesepeopleareproudof.

Fishareswimmingbelowthesurfaceofwater.prep.在下面

QianXuesenistheleaderinthemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.n.领导者，领袖

TheOperaHouseinSydneyistheprideofAustralians.

n.澳大利亚人

TheWindsorCastleistheprivatehomeofthequeenintheUK.adj.私人的，私有的

TheWhiteHouseistheworkplaceof

thepresidentintheUSA.

n.总统，国家主席Canyounamethesebeautifulpictureshangingonthewall?

v.悬挂1seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。eg.IsawhimplayingbasketballwhenIwentacrosstheplayground.当我路过操场时，我看见他正在打篮球。seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（的过程）eg.Isawhimwalkintoabank.我看见他走进一家银行。2either...or...或者……或者……。eg.Theseshoesareeithertoobigortoosmall.Noneofthemfitme.这些鞋或者太大或者太小。没有适合我的。3havesth.done请或让某人做某事。eg.Iwillhavemyhaircut.我将剪头发。4notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，also可以省略。eg.Helikesnotonlymathsbutalsophysics.他不但喜欢数学而且喜欢物理。notonly...butalso连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则。eg.NotonlyhebutalsoIamavolunteer.不但他而且我都是志愿者。5.belowadv.&prep.在下面（below表示“在下方或位置低于……”，不一定有垂直在下之意；under表示“在……正下方”）3a

lookatthepicturesandchoosethecorrect

onebasedonthefollowingstatements.Then

listentothepassageandcheckyouranswers.1.ItisregardedasoneofthesymbolsofbothLondonandBritain.2.Itisalsoatower.3.Itcanringout.

(ringout发出清脆的响声）4.Itisnotopentothepublic.录音P18-3a()()()√Words:hang

v.悬挂，吊below

prep.在下面leader

n.领导者，领袖Australian

n.澳大利亚人private

n.私人的，私有的president

n.总统，国家主席Sumup()1.—Whichdoyouprefer,sodaorcoffee? —Ilike______ofthem.Teaismyfavorite. A.both B.either C.neither D.none()2.Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll

underthepressureofwork. A.breakdown B.breakaway C.breakout D.breakinto()3.NeitherInormybrother

playingcomputergames,andweallstudyhardallthetime. A.like B.likes C.doesn’tlike D.don’tlikeCCBUnit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic3NowitisasymbolofEngland.SectionB

BigBen/aclocktower/thequeenofEnglandbuiltsothatthepeoplewouldhavethesametimeBigBenisaclocktowerwhich/thatthequeenofEnglandbuiltsothatthepeoplewouldhavethesametime.theOperaHouse/looklikeahugesailingboat/istheprideofAustraliansTheOperaHousewhich/thatlookslikeahugesailingboatistheprideofAustralians.theStatueofLiberty/agiftfromFrancetotheUSA/designedbyGustaveEiffelTheStatueofLibertywhich/that

isagiftfromFrancetotheUSAwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel.GustaveEiffel/designedtheEiffelTower/agreatleaderintheartsGustaveEiffelwho/thatdesignedtheEiffelTowerwasagreatleaderinthearts.Makesentencesbyfollowingtheexample.

notonly,I,have,Tom,butalso,acarTom’smineNotonlyTombutalsoIhaveacar.3Makesentencesbyfollowingtheexample.

neither,he,she,nor,

be,anengineer

neither…nor…既不……也不……

Neitherhenorsheisanengineer.I’mateacher.I’manurse.3Makesentencesbyfollowingtheexample.

probably,you,either,I,or,wrong,be

ProbablyeitheryouorIamwrong.Probablyyou’rewrong.Probablyyou’rewrong.3Makesentencesbyfollowingtheexample.

both,and,he,Jack,fire,be

BothheandJackarefired.Youtwoarefired!3AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthegreatestpresidentsoftheUSA.

MarieCurienotonlydiscoveredradiumbutalsowontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.

ThomasEdisoninventedmorethan2000newthings,includingthelightbulb,thetelegraphandphotographicfilm.

n.一生，终生n.镭n.奖，奖励n.电报adj.摄影的1although虽然，尽管。引导让步状语从句，不与but同时出现在句子中。Althoughheisninetyyearsold,hestillcanlookafterhimself.尽管他九十岁了，但是他仍然能自理。2giveup放弃3NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.她不仅发现了镭，而且还两次获得诺贝尔奖。notonly...but(also)不但……而且……当notonly提前时，前一分句用倒装句式，后一分句用陈述语序。Notonlyisheclever,butalsosheiskind-hearted.她不仅聪明，而且心地善良。4learn…from…

向……学习

FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichBritishfamilyonMay12,1820.decidedtobeanursewhenshewas24.wenttofieldhospitalstonursethesoldiersduringthewar.wasknownas“theladywiththelamp”.openedtheworld’sfirstnursingschoolafterthewar.diedattheageofninety,in1910.HerbirthdaybecametheInternationalNurseDayin1974.Words:prizen.奖，奖励

neitherpron.两者都不

norconj.也不Phrases:giveup放弃

learn…from…向……学习Sentences:NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.

SumupGrammar:neither…nor…两者都不；既不……也不……notonly…butalso…不但……而且……either…or…或……或……；不是……就是……

以上词组连接主语时，谓语动词都要与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。Sumup()4.—Howcold!—Yes,thehighesttemperatureisonlytwodegrees______zero. A.below B.in C.on D.at()5.IearnedtheNobel

forliterature. A.Proud B.Pride C.Prize D.Price()6.—WhatdoyouknowaboutthescientistQianXuesen?—He’sagreat

inthefieldofmodernscience. A.explorer B.leader C.pioneer D.chairmanACBUnit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic3NowitisasymbolofEngland.SectionCKangkang’sheroisAbrahamLincoln.Althoughhewaspooranddidn’thavemucheducation,henevergaveupreadingbooksandbecameoneofthefamouspresidentsoftheUSA.1neither...nor...既不……也不……。eg.Helikesneitherapplesnorbananas.他既不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉。neither...nor...连接并主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则。eg.Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对。2encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。3trust

v.﹠n.

信任，信赖，相信4call+宾语+宾语补足语，称/叫……为……eg.WecallhimXiaowang.我们叫他小王。704665takeanactivepartin积极参加eg.Heoftentakesanactivepartinoutdooractivities.他积极参加户外活动。6breakout（不愉快的事情）突然发生，爆发。eg.Afirebrokeoutlastnight.昨天晚上一起大火突然爆发。7both...and...二者都……。eg.BothEnglishandChineseareinteresting.英语和汉语都很有趣。8getridof

丢弃，摆脱，扔掉9setfree释放，解放。10.diefrom

死于……1cRead1aagainandmatchthewordswith

theirmeanings.1.struggleA.togivesomebodyhope,courageorsupport2.encourageB.tofeelsurethatsomebodyorsomethingisgood,rightand3.trusthonestC.someonewhoworksinpolitics4.politicianD.tofightortryhardtodosomething2Workingroupsandcompletethefollowing

tasks.1.Tellyourgroupmembersthestoryofoneofthefamouspeopleyouhavelearnedinthisunit.2Workingroupsandcompletethefollowing

tasks.2.DiscussthemeaningsofthefollowingwordsbyAbrahamLincoln.I’maslowwalker,butIneverwalkbackwards.

我走得很慢，但我从来不会后退。Iwillstudyandprepare,andmyopportunitywillcome.

我要学习，做好准备，我的机会会来的。Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.

我最担心的不是你会不会失败，而是你是否满足于你的失败。Words:

trustv.﹠n.信任，信赖，相信

unit

n.单元Phrases:

breakout爆发

getridof丢弃，摆脱，扔掉

setfree释放；解放

diefrom死于……breakup拆开，分散；粉碎

SumupGrammar:

both…and…neither…nor…either…or…notonly…butalso…Sumup()7.—Inthepast,people’slivingconditionswereveryhard.—Yes,butnowtheconditionsarebetter,andmoreandmorepeoplehave______cars. A.person B.private C.person’s D.people()8.—Playingcomputesgameseverydayisabadhabit,soyoumust______ofit.—Yes,Iagreewithyou. A.getrid B.geton C.getup D.getoff()9.—Mustwegotheretogetheratonce? —______you______hegoesthere.Onlyonestudentisneeded. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalso()10.—WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina? —Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.only;except D.notonly;butalsoBABDUnit5

ChinaandtheWorldTopic3NowitisasymbolofEngland.SectionD

Introducethefamousbuildingsyouknoworyouhavelearnedinthisunit.

ReadthroughSectionsA-CandfillintheblanksinGrammar.Grammar1.NotonlyTombutalsoI______(have/has)acar.2.Neitherhenorshe____(are/is)anengineer.3.ProbablyeitheryouorI____(are/am)wrong.4.BothheandJack_____(is/are)fired.haveisamareboth…and…连接主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…和either…or…连接主语时，谓语动词则要遵循就近一致原则。Notes:FunctionsThat’sagooddescription.

那是很形象的描述。IreallyhopeIcanvisitsomeoftheseplacessomeday.

我真的希望有朝一日我能去参观这些地方。Ithinkwehavelearnedalotfromthefamouspeoplearoundtheworld.

我认为我们已经从这些世界名人身上学到了很多。TranslatethesentencesinFunctionsintoChinese.

theEgyptianPyramids

adj.埃及的，埃及人的n.金字塔TheKing,Khufu,builttheGreatPyramidashistomb.

n.坟墓；冢Ittook100000peopleover20yearstocompleteit.

v.完成Thebiggeststoneweighsasmuchas