中考英语 八下 Units 56

中考英语八下Units56第1页/共41页第2页/共41页第3页/共41页第4页/共41页第5页/共41页第6页/共41页第7页/共41页第8页/共41页第9页/共41页第10页/共41页►pickup【典例在线】Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。Iwillpickyouupatfive.我五点钟来接你。Here'satipIpickedupfrommymother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pickup为动副型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。第11页/共41页【活学活用】1)—Look！WhoseEnglishbookisthisontheground?—Oh，it'smine.Please

．A．pickitup

B．putitonC．giveitoutD．takeitoff2)—Doyou

yoursonafterschool?—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A．pickupB．lookafterC．dropinD．sendforAA第12页/共41页►against【典例在线】Heputtheladderagainstthewall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。Therainbeatagainstthecarwindscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。Theyareagainsttheplan.他们反对这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。第13页/共41页【活学活用】3)Althoughhewas

myopinion，theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisownidea.A．against

B．on

C．for

D．in4)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily

thewindows.(2015，杭州)A．belowB．acrossC．behindD．againstA

D第14页/共41页►marry【典例在线】Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。Whendidshegetmarried？她什么时候结的婚？Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他们已经结婚六年了。Shegotmarriedtoateacher.＝Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marrysb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。getmarried意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。bemarried意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。getmarried和bemarried都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/getmarriedtosb.意为“与某人结婚”。第15页/共41页【活学活用】5)—Whendidyou

Mary?—Lastyear.A．marryB．getmarriedC．marrywithD．getmarriedwith6)She

fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A．marriedB．hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarriedD．hasgotmarriedAB第16页/共41页►remind【典例在线】Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……第17页/共41页【活学活用】7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。TheTVprogramlastnight

mysister

herexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthemountainvillagetwoyearsago.8)—Haveyouheardofthesong“Where

did

the

time

go”？—Yes.Itoften

theolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.(2016，达州)A．putusdownB．remindsusofC．showsusoffD．helpsusoutremindedof

B第18页/共41页►IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】Thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。Hehadnotroublefindingajob.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。(be)introuble意为“处于困境中”；havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”；havetroublewithsth.意为“在某事上有困难”。【活学活用】1)—Jack，Ihave

workingoutthemathproblem.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.A．funB．troubleC．experienceB第19页/共41页►sleep，asleep与sleepy【典例在线】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：30a．m.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他最终入睡了。Mr.Liissleeping，pleasecallhimlater.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。OnFridayafternoon，manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses.经过很长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。第20页/共41页第21页/共41页【活学活用】1)Don'tmakenoises，thebaby

．2)Hewassotiredthathefell

atonce.3)Becausehestayeduptowatchthefootballmatch，hefelt

duringthenextday.issleepingasleepsleepy第22页/共41页►whole与all【典例在线】Heworkedthewholenight.他工作了整整一个晚上。Allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。allthefamily＝thewholefamily全家第23页/共41页【活学活用】4)Maryspent

summerathomelastyear.A．allB．wholeC．thewholeD．theallC第24页/共41页►sound，noise与voice【典例在线】Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我听见流水声。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。Whataterriblenoise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Trynottomakesomuchnoise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Pleasespeakinaloudvoice.请大声说。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩嗓音很好。第25页/共41页【活学活用】5)Ididn'trecognizeJohn's

onthetelephone.6)Icouldn'tstandthe

．Ialmostwokeupallnight.7)Listen，thebirdsaresinginginthetree，the

issobeautiful.voicenoisevoice第26页/共41页►rise与raise【典例在线】Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。Theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。Thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。第27页/共41页【活学活用】8)Thesun

intheeastandsetsinthewest.9)Wemust

thelivingstandard(水平)ofthepeople.

risesraise第28页/共41页一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1．Mr.SmithisgettingmarriedthisSundayandhis

isadoctor.2．Thesong

meofFrance.Ihadfunlivingtherelastyear.3．Theystoodin

withoutaword.4．—What'sthe

(日期)today?—It'sMay18th.5．What

(有神奇力量的)medicinehaveyoutakentorecoversoquickly?wiferemindedsilencedatemagic第29页/共41页二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。6．

you

(have)supperatthattime?7．—IsSandystudyinginherroom?—No，she'stootired.Shehasfallen

(sleep)．8．Tellmethe

(true)，orI'llbeangry.9．Theteacherleftme

(clean)theclassroomafterschool.10．Listen！Ihearsomeone

(sing)intheclassroom.Werehavingasleeptruthtocleansinging第30页/共41页三、单项选择。11．—Jane，Icalledyoulastnightbutnoone

thephone.Whathappened?—Oh，Iwasbusydoingmyhomeworkatthattime.A．gotupB．putupC．pickedupD．wokeup12．IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo，butit's

myownwishes.A．inB．onC．forD．againstCD第31页/共41页13．—IsJohn

？—Yes，heAliceforovertwomonths.A．married；marriedtoB．married；hasbeenmarriedtoC．marrying；marriedwithD．marrying；wasmarriedwith14．Theboydidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe

fromthefactory.A．voiceB．noiseC．musicD．song15．—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?—I

atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.A．waswaitingB．havewaitedC．amwaitingD．willwaitBBA第32页/共41页【话题分析】难忘的经历近几年关于“难忘的经历”的话题，在全国中考的书面表达中所占的范围和比重是相当大的。通过分析可知，此类作文命题通常有以下几个角度：①和学生学习相关的难忘的事情或经历。如：参加学校比赛的一次经历(2015，株洲)；一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(2016，广东)；初中生活中所遇到的困难与挫折(2016，宜城)等。②和学生日常生活相关的经历。如：记在某地的一天MyDayinShuihuTown(2015，菏泽)；发生在大家身边的感人故事(2016，天津)；爱心捐赠活动(2016，北京)；记一件有关友谊的事(2016，大庆)；看图写故事(2016，龙东)；描写一次聚会盛况(2016，海南)等。第33页/共41页【常用句式】开头句：I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIwasinthecountryside.IstillrememberthedaylastsummerwhenIwentforapicnicwithmyfather.WehadabirthdaypartyforKangkangathishomelastSunday.Inordertocelebratethe90thbirthdayofourpartyandenrichourlives，weorganisedaconcertrecently.中间句：JaneplayedtheguitarandMaryplayedthepiano.Ifoundafewplantsthatappearinmybiologybooks.Iwasavolunteerinadisabledchildren'shome.Intheboys'relayrace，Michaelranveryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.BythetimeIgottothestation，thetrainhadalreadyleft.Itofferedmeanopportunitytodeepenmyunderstandingoflife.Imissedthechairandfelldown.第34页/共41页结尾句：Everyonehadagoodtime.Thiskindofactivityisverymeaningful，isn'tit?Iwillneverforgetthisforeverbecauseitgavemeagoodlesson.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.【真题剖析】(2016，北京)假如你是李华，为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关，你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。提示词语：donate(捐赠)，book，schoolbag，clothes，toy，help，proud提示问题：●Whatdidyoudonate?●Whydidyoudonatethethings?●Howdoyoufeel?Atmyschool，wemadedonationstochildreninthefloodedareaslastweek.第35页/共41页【审题指导】本篇书面表达属于应用文题材，要求考生描述一次爱心捐赠活动。写作时，人称应以第一人称为主；描述捐赠活动时应用一般过去时，谈及感受时应用一般现在时。第36页/共41页第37页/共41页【范文欣赏】At

my

school，we

made

donations

to

children

in

the

flooded

areas

last

week.Asmanypeoplearegoingthroughahardtime，theymaybeshortofmanynecessities.Therefore，Iwanttoofferhelptothechildrenbydonatingsomeclothes，books，schoolbags，andotherstationeries.ThereasonwhyIwanttodonatetheseisthatIwantthemtokeepwarmandatthesametimenottoleavetheirstudybehind.Thefloodmaydestroytheirhousesandcarryawaytheirbelongings，butaslongaswegivethemahand，wecanspreadourlovetothemandreducetheirdepression.WheneverIamgiventhechancetohelpthoseinneed，myheartisalwaysfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpride.IholdtheviewthatasmallactofkindnesscanalsomakeabigdifferenceandIwillinsisto