中考常用动词词组用法辨析

中考常用词组用法辨析---同一动词不同介词★1.与add有关的词组【辨析】add…to…把……加(进)到……里addto增加；增添；补充说；增加到addup(把……)加起来；合计；加算addupto加起来总和是；合计达；总计是【演练】()1.Theheavyrainthedifficultyoftravelling.A.addedin B.addeduptoC.addedto D.addedup()2.Ifyoufivesix，youwillgeteleven.A.add；to B.add；inC.add；up D.add；upto()3.Hiswholeschooleducationoneyear.A.addedin B.addeduptoC.addedto D.addedup()4.PleaseallthemoneyIowe(欠)you.A.add B.addtoC.addup D.addupto,Key:CABC★2.与agree有关的词组【辨析】agreewithsb./sth.同意某人(事)的看法；与……一致agreetosth.同意某个建议、计划、安排等agreeonsth.在某事上达成一致意见agreetodosth.同意做某事【演练】()1.Idon’twhatyousaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.agreeto B.agreeonC.agreewith D.talkto()2.Thechairmanhisplanbecauseitispractical(实用的).A.agreedto B.agreedonC.agreedwith D.disagreedto()3.Wecouldn’tthedatefortheparty.A.agreeto B.agreewithC.agreeon D.talkwith()4.TomandKatecomeonMonday.A.agreedto B.agreedwithC.agreedon D.disagreedwithKey:CACA★3.与begin有关的词组【辨析】beginwith(以……方式)开始；(以……)为起点tobeginwith起初；首先；一开始；本来【演练】()1.Thisinterestinglessonwillabeautifulsong.A.beginwith B.tobeginwithC.beginfrom D.beginin()2.Wecan’tpossiblygo.，it’stoofarandwecan’tafforditeither.A.Tobeginwith B.BeginwithC.Beginfrom D.BegininKey:AA★4.与break有关的词组【辨析】breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然挣脱；脱离(政党、国家等)breakdown(车辆、机器)出故障；失灵breakin打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯breakintosth.破门而入；闯入breakoff中断；突然断绝(关系)breakout(打架、战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发breakup破碎；结束；解散；衰落【演练】()1.TheSouthernStatestriedtotheUnioninordertokeepslavery.A.breakoff B.breakawayfromC.breakdown D.breakup()2.Mycaronthewaytoworkthismorning.A.brokedown B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokein()3.Thethiefusuallytostealothers’moneyandvaluablethings.A.breaksin B.breaksintoC.breaksout D.breaksdown()4.Hestartedspeakingandtheninthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeinto B.brokedownC.brokeoff D.brokeout()5.Thebiggestfireintheshoppingmalllastnight.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeoff D.brokein()6.Theimportantmeetingjustbeforelunch.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeoff D.brokeupKey:BAACBD★5.与bring有关的词组【辨析】bringabout引起；造成；导致bringdown降低；打倒；击落；使倒下；使下降bringup提出；教育；培养bringback拿回来；使……恢复；使想起bringin引进；生产；挣得bringout出版；生产；使显示；说出【演练】()1.Thephotosmemoriesofhischildhood.A.broughtback B.broughtaboutC.broughtdown D.broughtup()2.Theonlineshoppingchangesinpeople’slives.A.bringsdown B.bringsbackC.bringsup D.bringsabout()3.Pleasethispointatthenextmeeting.A.bringback B.bringdownC.bringup D.bringin()4.Afterherparentswerekilled，thechildbyheruncle.A.wasbroughtup B.wasbroughtdownC.wasbroughtin D.wasbroughtout()5.Herparentsopensarestaurantbytheroadsidetoalotofmoneytosupportfivekids.A.bringabout B.bringinC.bringout D.bringupKey:ADCAB★6.与call有关的词组【辨析】callfor需要；要求；提倡；邀请callon拜访；访问；看望；号召callup打电话；使人想起；召集calloff取消；停止进行【演练】()1.Thefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.A.wascalledup B.wascalledforC.wascalledon D.wascalledoff()2.HeTomtotellhimthegoodnews.A.calledup B.calledonC.calledoff D.calledfor()3.ChairmanMaoustolearnfromLeiFeng.A.calledon B.calledforC.calledup D.calledoff()4.Ifyouwanttogotoakeyseniorschool，yourstudypatience.A.callsfor B.callsonC.callsup D.callsoffKey:AAAA★7.与come有关的词组【辨析】comeacross偶然遇到；碰见；邂逅comeback回来；返回；回想起comedown落下；(价格)下降；降低comefrom来自；出生于comeon(用于催促、鼓励等)快；加油；加把劲comeout出版；发表；结果是comeup(太阳、月亮)升起；被讨论；被提及comeupwith提出；想出；追上【演练】()1.Ithisbookinasecond-handshop.A.cameacross B.cameoutC.cameup D.cameupwith()2.HewantedtotoWashington.A.comeback B.comeoutC.comeup D.comeacross()3.Engineershavenewwaysofsavingenergy.A.comeupwith B.comeupC.comefrom D.comeout()4.Thesubjectofreligionatthemeeting.A.cameupwith B.cameupC.camefrom D.cameon()5.，orwe’llbelate！A.Comeon B.ComeupC.Comeback D.Comeout()6.Thepriceoflandinthepastfewyears.A.hascomedown B.hascomeoutC.hascomeup D.hascomeon()7.TomandMiketheUnitedStates.A.comefrom B.comeoutC.comeup D.comeback()8.Thereportaboutthisaccidentintheend.A.cameback B.cameoutC.cameup D.cameonKey:AAABAAAB★8.与carry有关的词组【辨析】carryon继续下去；坚持carryout执行；实施；完成carrythrough帮助渡过难关；完成；实现【演练】()1.Thoughworkisdifficult，theyarestillwithit.A.carryingout B.carryingonC.carryingthrough D.carryaway()2.Thesoldierstheirorderswithoutquestion.A.carriedout B.carriedonC.carriedthrough D.carryabout()3.Althoughthemathproblemisdifficult，theydecidetowithit.A.carrythrough B.carryoutC.carryon D.carrybackKey:BAA★9.与die有关的词组【辨析】dieof因……(内部原因)死亡diefrom因……(外部原因)死亡dieout消失；灭绝diedown逐渐平息；渐渐减弱dieaway(尤指声音、风、雨、光亮、努力、活动等)渐渐消失bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth.极想去做某事【演练】()1.Theuseofhorsesonfarmshasalmostinthiscountry.A.diedof B.diedfromC.diedaway D.diedout()2.Asthesoundofthemusic，thefilmcametoanend.A.diedout B.diedawayC.dieddown D.diedfrom()3.Theoldworkeranunexpectedbusaccidentyesterday.A.diedof B.diedoutC.diedfrom D.dieddown()4.Let’swaituntilthestormbeforewegoout.A.diesdown B.diesoutC.diesaway D.diesof()5.Thepoorchildaseriousfeverbeforehewassenttoahospital.A.diedof B.diedoutC.diedfrom D.dieddown()6.It’shottodayandI’macupoftea.A.dyingfor B.dyingdownC.dyingaway D.dyingfromKey:DBCAAA★10.与get有关的词组【辨析】etthrough通过；完成；经历；打通(电话)getin进入；到达；陷入；收获getover克服；恢复；熬过；原谅geton上车；上马；进展；使前进getoff下车；下来；脱下；离开getalong/on(with)与……和睦相处；取得进展getdownto开始认真做；着手处理getback回来；恢复gettogether聚会；聚焦【演练】()1.Let’safterdinnerandhaveatalkaboutit.A.getthrough B.gettogetherC.getover D.getin()2.Ianenormousamountofworktoday.A.gottogether B.gotoverC.gotthrough D.goton()3.We’dbetterstopchattingandwork.A.getdownto B.getalongC.getover D.getin()4.Look！It’sgoingtorain.Thefarmersarebusytheircropsinthefields.A.gettingin B.gettingonC.gettingoff D.gettingover()5.Children，comeon！Let’sthebusonebyone.A.getin B.getonC.getback D.getthrough()6.Wewillhavetotheproblemoffindingsomewheretolivefirst.A.getthrough B.getonC.getoff D.getover()7.Thegenerousboyiseasywithothersandpeoplelikehim.A.togetalong B.togetdownC.togetover D.togetin()8.HeisonavisittotheUnitedStatesandhewilltomorrow.A.getback B.getonC.getin D.getoffKey:BCAABDAA★11.与give有关的词组【辨析】giveaway赠送；泄露givein屈服；让步giveoff发出；放出giveout分发giveup放弃【演练】()1.Whenshegotolder，sheallhertoys.A.gaveaway B.gaveinC.gaveoff D.gaveout()2.You’dbettersmoking，becauseit’sbadforyourhealth.A.giveaway B.giveupC.giveoff D.giveout()3.Evenifyoumeetwithsomedifficultiesinyourstudy，youwillnever.A.giveaway B.giveinC.giveoff D.giveout()4.Thefactoriesoftensomepoisonousgasthatdoesbadtotheneighborsaround.A.giveaway B.giveupC.giveoff D.giveout()5.Pleasethesebookstothechildrenatonce.A.giveaway B.giveinC.giveoff D.giveoutKey:ABBCD★12.与go有关的词组【辨析】goby经过；时间流逝gointo进入；研究；调查goon继续进行goout(灯、火)熄灭；出去goup增长；上升；涨价【演练】()1.Thepoliceareworkinghardtothiscaseofmurder.A.goby B.gointoC.goon D.goup()2.Withthepriceofallkindsoffood,peoplefeeltheirmoneytight.A.goingby B.goingupC.goingon D.goingout()3.Whenallthelights,peoplecouldn’tseeanythingindarkness.A.wentout B.wentupC.wenton D.wentby()4.Afterfinishinghousework,hewithhisstudy.A.wenton B.wentbyC.wentinto D.wentup()5.Astime,herconfidencegrew.A.wentby B.wentonC.wentout D.wentupKey:BDAAA★13.与have有关的词组【辨析】haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveagoodtime玩得开心haveameal吃饭haveadrink喝水havealookat看一看haveamatch举行比赛haveasportsmeeting举行运动会haveawalk散步havelessons上课havenothingtodowith与……无关havetroublewith在……方面有麻烦haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havewordswith与……争吵【演练】()1.Whatyousaidourtopic.A.hasawordwith B.hastroublewithC.hasnothingtodowith D.haswordswith()2.I’dliketoyoubecauseIhavesomethingtosaytoyou.A.havetroublewith B.haveawordwithC.haveameal D.havewordswith()3.Ifyouwithyourstudy，youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp.A.havetroublewith B.havealookatC.haveagoodtime D.havewordswith()4.Thestudentsareontheplaygroundnow.A.havinglessons B.havingasportsmeetingC.havingafever D.havingacoughKey:CBAB★14.与hold有关的词组【辨析】holdon稍等；(打电话)别挂断；坚持holdonto紧紧抓住holdtogether保持团结holdup举起；支撑；使耽搁；使延误holdback阻挡；隐瞒；抑制holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdout坚持；维持；伸出；主张；提供【演练】()1.Thepolicearesurethatsheissomething.Sheknowsmuchmorethansheissaying.A.holdingback B.holdingontoC.holdingup D.holdingon()2.Theboyhismotherbecausehedidn’twanthertogo.A.heldonto B.heldbackC.heldup D.heldon()3.Sheherhandstraightly.A.heldup B.heldbackC.heldonto D.heldon()4.Shecouldn’thertearswhensheheardtheunexpectednews.A.holdout B.holdbackC.holdon D.holdup()5.Theysucceededinuntilhelparrived.A.holdingon B.holdingbackC.holdingtogether D.holdingup()6.Ifwe,noonecanbeatusinthisfield.A.holdtogether B.holdoutC.holdback D.holdup()7.Howlongwilloursupplyofwater?A.holdtogether B.holdoutC.holdback D.holdup()8.Blackbeforehewentintohisboss’soffice.A.heldonto B.heldtogetherC.heldhisbreath D.heldupKeys:AAABAAAC★15.与keep有关的词组【辨析】keepawayfrom(使)远离；(使)不接近keepback扣除；保留；隐瞒；留下；阻止keepoff避开；不接近keepon继续；穿着……不脱keepout(使)不进入；(使)远离keepup保持；继续；跟上；不低落keepupwith跟上；和……保持联系【演练】()1.Shetoldthemmostofthestory,butthebitaboutheruncle.A.keptoff B.keptbackC.keptout D.keptup()2.Ifwewanttoprotecttheenvironmentwell,we’dbettergrass.A.keepaway B.keepbackC.keepoff D.keepon()3.Youngpeopleshouldallkindsofdrugs.A.keepback B.keepawayfromC.keepoff D.keepon()4.Pleaseputonwarmclothing,anditwillthecold.A.keepout B.keeponC.keepoff D.keepup()5.Thoughshewastired,sheherspiritsbysinging.A.keptout B.keptonC.keptoff D.keptup()6.We’dbetterwalkquickly,thenwecanthepeopleahead.A.keepback B.keepawayfromC.keepoff D.keepupwith()7.Itisraininghard,butthefarmersarestillgettinginthecropsinthefields.A.keepingup B.keepingbackC.keepingoff D.keepingonKeys:ACBADBD★16.与look有关的词组【辨析】lookafter照顾；关心lookback回头看；回顾lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookon旁观；看待；视为lookthrough浏览lookup查阅；尊敬；拜访lookout当心lookforwardto盼望lookdownon/upon轻视；看不起【演练】()1.!Thereisacarcomingtowardsus!A.Lookout B.LookbackC.Lookon C.Lookfor()2.Whowillthebabywhiletheyareout?A.lookafter B.lookatC.lookon D.lookfor()3.Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andtheyareit.A.lookingfor B.lookingonC.lookinginto D.lookingback()4.Theboydoesn’tknowthisnewword,sohismomaskshimtointhedictionary.A.lookitup B.lookitdownC.lookfor D.lookupit()5.Ithosedaysasthehappiesttimeofmylife.A.lookup B.lookbackC.lookon D.lookinto()6.thisproposalforme,andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.Lookafter B.LookatC.Lookon D.Lookthrough()7.Ireceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownonC.lookout D.lookon()8.We’dbetternotthosewhoareweakintheirstudiesanddoourbesttohelpthem.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownonC.lookout D.lookon()9.—Whatareyou,Peter？—I’mmyfavoriteEnglishbookCrimeandPunishment.A.lookingfor;lookingforB.lookingat;lookingatC.lookingafter;lookingafterD.lookingup;lookingupKeys:AACACDABA★17.与make有关的词组【辨析】makefor向……走去；造成；有利于；有助于makeout辨认出；理解；领悟makeup组成；弥补；编造；化妆；占……的比例makeupfor弥补；补偿bemadeupof由……组成bemadeof由……制成(物理变化)bemadefrom由……制成(化学变化)bemadein在……制造makefunof取笑makeprogressin在……方面取得进步makeroomfor为……腾出地方makethe/one’sbed铺床makeuseof利用makeupone’smind下定决心makesure务必makemoney赚钱makefriendswith与……交朋友makefaces做鬼脸makealiving谋生makeanoise吵闹makeadifferenceto对……产生影响makeamistake犯错误makeapromise许下诺言makeasentencewith(用……)造句makeadecision做出决定makeanexcuse找借口【演练】()1.Look!ThesecarsareGermanyandtheyareveryfamous.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupof()2.Ourdesksandchairsarehardwoodandiron.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupof()3.Ourshirtsandcoatsarenylonandcotton.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupof()4.TheUnitedKingdomisIreland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupof()5.Theboyhismotherinthecrowdatthetrainstation.A.madeout B.madeupC.madefor D.madefor()6.Itstartedraining,soshethenearestshelter.A.madeout B.madeupC.madefor D.madesure()7.Shewaslateforschool,sosheanexcuse.A.madeout B.madeupC.madeupfor D.madefor()8.Weareworkingfasttotryandlosttime.A.makein B.makefromC.makeupfor D.makeupof()9.Theywillputitintopracticeoncethey..A.makeamistake B.makeadecisionC.makealiving D.makemoney()10.Theyaremakingmoneydayandnightto.A.makeanexcuse B.makeapromiseC.makealiving D.makefacesKeys:ADBDACBCBC★18.与pay有关的词组【辨析】payfor赔偿；为……而付钱payback偿还；报答payoff还清(欠款)；得到回报；取得成功payattentionto注意【演练】()1.Hehasthesemeat,soyoudon’thavetopay.A.paidfor B.paidoffC.paidback D.paidattentionto()2.Couldyoulendmefivedollars?IwillonFriday.A.payfor B.paybackC.payoff D.payattentionto()3.Allherhardworkhas!Shepassedherexam.A.paidback B.paidoffC.paidback D.paidattentionto()4.Ifyouwanttomakeit,youshouldwhattheteacherissayinginclass.A.payback B.payoffC.payback D.payattentiontoKeys:ABBD★19.与put有关的词组【辨析】putaside储蓄；保留putaway放好；收好putdown写下；记下putforward提出putoff推迟；拖延；延期puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)putout(灯、火)熄灭putup举起；搭建；张贴putupwith忍受；容忍putthrough接通电话；做完【演练】()1.yourcoatrightaway,oryouwillcatchacold.A.Putaway B.PutonC.Putdown D.Putout()2.IcalledyouthismorningbutIcouldn’tyou.Wheredidyougo?A.put；through B.put；awayC.put；out D.put；down()3.thesetoolsifyouhavefinishedwiththem.A.Putaway B.PutonC.Putdown D.Putout()4.You’dbettersomemoneysothatyoucanliveagoodlifewhenyouareold.A.putaway B.putasideC.putdown D.putout()5.Whenyouhaveaclass,weshouldwhattheteacherissaying.A.putdown B.putawayC.putout D.puton()6.Shewritingherarticleuntilthelastminute.A.putaway B.putoffC.putdown D.putout()7.Sheaplantohelpthehomelesschildren.A.putforward B.putasideC.putdown D.putout()8.Theythelightsandlockedthedoor.A.putaway B.putoffC.putdown D.putout()9.TomandKateanoticethatthestudentswouldhaveatwo-dayholiday.A.putout B.putupC.putdown D.putoff()10.Idon’tknowhowtheythisloudnoise.A.putaway B.putasideC.putdown D.putupwithKeys:BAABABADAD★20.与send有关的词组【辨析】sendaway送走；解雇sendfor召唤；派人去请sendout放出；发出(声音、热、光等)sendup发射；发出【演练】()1.Hermotherwasseriouslyillandsheadoctoratonce.A.sentout B.sentawayC.sentfor D.sentup()2.Chinasucceededinherfirstman-madesatellitein1970.A.sendingout B.sendingawayC.sendingfor D.sendingup()3.Theworkerwasverylazyandthebosshim.A.sentout B.sentawayC.sentfor D.sentup()4.Thesunlightandheat.A.sendsfor B.sendsoutC.sendsaway D.sendsupKey:CDBB★21.与set有关的词组【辨析】setabout着手；开始做setaside留出；拨出setdown写下；记下；放下setout动身；出发；开始setup建立；创立setoff出发；引起；使爆炸【演练】()1.Weatthreeo’clockthismorningsothatwecouldarriveattheairport.A.setoff B.setasideC.setdown D.setup()2.Howwouldyousolvingthisproblem？A.setabout B.setasideC.setdown D.setout()3.Itrytopartofmywageseveryweek.A.setabout B.setdownC.setaside D.setup()4.ThecompanyhasanewbranchinGermany.A.setabout B.setupC.setaside D.setdown()5.Theytosolvethismathproblemintheirownway.A.setabout B.setasideC.setdown D.setout()6.Youshouldwhattheteacherssaidinclass.A.setoff B.setasideC.setdown D.setupKeys:AACBDC★22.与take有关的词组【辨析】takeafter与……相像takeapart拆开；拆卸takeaway拿走；带走；取走takein吸收；接受；领会；欺骗takeback收回；撤销takeoff脱下；起飞takeon呈现；承担；雇用takeone’stime从容不迫；不着急takeover接管；接收takeup占据(时间、空间)；拿起；开始从事【演练】()1.Ican’ttellTomfromhisfatherbecausehehisfather.A.takeson B.takesoverC.takesup D.takesafter()2.Theboyhisclock，buthecouldn’tputittogether.A.tookoff B.tookapartC.tookup D.tookover()3.Theboyisslowandhecan’twhatyousaidjustnow.A.takeon B.takeinC.takeover D.takeup()4.It’shotintheofficeandyou’dbetteryourcoat.A.takeoff B.takeinC.takeon D.takeover()5.Ifyoutakethismedicine,itwillthepain.A.takeaway B.takeinC.takeon D.takeover()6.Thegoodssellswellandthiscompanywillmoreworkerstoproducemore.A.takeon B.takeoverC.takeup D.takeafter()7.Sheplaysthepianowell.Sheplayingitwhenshewasfive.A.tookup B.tookoverC.tookin D.tookon()8.Afterhisfatherdied，hesucceededinhiscompany.A.takingup B.takingoverC.takingin D.takingaway()9.I’msorrybutIwhatIsaidamomentago.A.takeback B.takeinC.takeover D.takeup()10.,andthereisplentyoftime.A.Takeback B.TakeinC.Takeyourtime D.TakeupKeys:DBBAAAABAC★23.与turn有关的词组【辨析】turnup调大(音量)；出现turndown调小(音量)；拒绝turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turnoff关掉；关闭；拐弯turnover移交；翻阅；反复考虑turnto转向；求助于；翻到turnout生产；结果证明是【演练】()1.Theweathersaidit’sgoingtosnowthiseveningbutittobefine.A.turnedup B.turneddownC.turnedon D.turnedout()2.TheywaitedforTomforalongtimeyesterdaybutheatthelastminute.A.turneddown B.turnedoutC.turnedup D.turnedover()3.Heaskedhertomarryhim,butshehim..A.turned；up B.turned；downC.turned；over D.turned；out()4.Ifyouha