安徽省2020学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题

第一学期期末考试高一·英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredoesBillwanttogo?A.Acinema.B.Peter'shouse.C.Sandy'sschool.2.WhatdidJimdorecently?A.Hegotmarried.B.HestudiedinAustralia.C.Hewentabroadtoattendawedding.3.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Drinksandsnacks.B.Snacksandfruit.C.Drinksandfruit.4.WhoisthetalleststudentinMary'sclass?A.Mary.B.Dick.C.Tony.5.Whatanimalsdothechildrenlikebest?A.Monkeys.B.Dolphins.C.Elephants.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydidSallyhandinherhomeworklate?A.Shehadtotakecareofhermother.B.HerteacherwasillC.Shewasill7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.;听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatpositionisunsuitableforwomenaccordingtotheman?A.Doctor.B.Farmer.C.Driver.9.What'sthewoman'sopinion?A.Womenarecleverer.B.Womenaremorecareful.C.Womenaremoreskilled.听下面一段対活，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whereisthenearestbookshop?A.Nearaschool.B.Nearthebusstation.C.Nearthehospital.11.Whydoesthemangotothebookshop?A.Toworkthere.B.Tobuyabook.C.Tomeethissonthere.12.Howwillthemangotothebookstore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听下画一段対活，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sports.B.Business.C.Entertainment.14.WhydoesKatelookhappy?A.Therewillbeaveryfunnyfilmtonight.B.Shehelpedamanwhogotintotrouble.C.ShejustsawaveryfunnyfilmonTV.15.Whatkindofprogramdoesthemanlike?A.Interestingandinstructiveprograms.B.Historicprograms.C.Newsprograms.16.What'stheman'sopiniononwatchingTV?A.Itisnotonlyforentertainment.B.Itmakespeopleactive.C.Itisnotgoodforeyes.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What'sspecialabouttomorrow?A.Thezooopensforfree.B.It'sChildren'sDay.C.It'sMrs.Lee'sbirthday.18.Whowillgotothetigerhouse?A.SamandBill.B.MikeandBill.C.SueandLily.19.Whowantstotakefoodfortheanimals?A.Lucy.B.Bill.C.Sam.20.WhatismostprobablyMrs.Lee?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Azookeeper.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AVictoriaFallsSituatedontheZambeziRiverinsouthernAfricaandformingtheborderbetweenZambiaandZimbabwe,regardedasaUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)WorldHeritageSitein1989,VictoriaFallsisknownasoneofthemostmagnificent(华丽的)andthelargestcurtainsoffallingwaterintheworld.TheVictoriaFallsmakesagreatholidaydestinationwithmanytravelersvisitingnotjustfortheWaterfall,butalsofortheincredibleactivities.AtitspeakflowaroundJune,amile-widecrack100mstraightdownisfilledwiththeroarofwaterfallingatarateof3,000tonspersecond.MountKilimanjaroLocatedintheEastAfricancountryofTanzaniawithinKilimanjaroNationalPark,withanelevationof19,340feet,MountKilimanjaroisthehighestpeakinAfricaandthefourthhighestintheworld.Unlikemanyoftheothermountains,climbingMountKilimanjarodoesn’trequireanytechnicalmountainclimbingskills.MountKenyaBeingthetallestmountaininKenyaandonlysecondtoMountKilimanjaro,MountKenyaislocatedintheMountKenyaNationalParkclosetotheequator.Themountainfeaturesthreepeaksover16.000feet:1)Batianasthetallestat17,058feet,2)Nelionat17,022feetand3).Lenanaat16,355feet.Theparkandareareceivesapproximately15,000visitorseachyear.NileRiverThe,NileRiverislocatedinnorthernAfricaspanningacrossmanycountriesthatincludeUganda,Ethiopia,Sudan,SouthSudan,DemocraticRepublicofthe.Congo,Kenya,Tanzania,Rwanda,BurundiandendinginEgyptasitfeedsintotheMediterraneanSea.TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworldbeatingouttheAmazonby155Feet。21.VictoriaFallsispopularbecause.A.itwillapplyforthelistofworldheritageB.itisthelargestcurtainoffallingwaterC.itisaplacewithincredibleactivitiesD.itcanofferthepeakflowingalltheyear22.WhatisthespecialcharacterofMountKenya?A.ItislocatedintheMountKenyaNationalPark..B.Itissuitableforpeopletoreachthesummit..C.Itreceivesabout15,000visitorseachyear.D.Itshowsitsthreepeakstotheworld.23.FloatingdowntheNileRiver,youwill.A.endyourtravelattheAmazonB.find.agreatmanywatersourcesC.seeitgoingthrough10countriesD.besurprisedbythesceneryofEgyptBTherearemanyAmericanexpressionsaboutinsects.Beesareknownasveryhardworkers.Soyoumightsayyouwereasbusyasabeeifyouspentyourweekendcleaningyourhouse.Infact,youmightsayyourhousewasabeehiveofactivityifyourwholefamilywashelpingyouclean.Youalsomightsayyoumadeabeelineforsomethingifyouwentthererightaway.Whenwegotoseeamovie,myfriendalwaysmakesabeelinefortheplacewheretheysellpopcorn.Ifsomethingwasthebestofitskind,youmightsayitwasthebee'sknees.Now,weadmitthatwedonotknowhowthisexpressiondeveloped.Infact,wedonotevenknowifbeeshaveknees!Ifyourfriendcannotstoptalkingaboutsomethingbecauseshethinksitisimportant,youmightsayshehasabeeinherbonnet.Ifsomeoneasksyouapersonalquestion,andyouwouldlikenottotellhimorher,youmightsay“Thatisnoneofyourbeeswax.”Butterfliesarebeautifulinsects,butyouwouldnotwanttohavebutterfliesinyourstomach.Thatmeanstobenervousabouthavingtodosomething,likespeakinginfrontofacrowd.Youwouldalsonotwanttohaveantsinyourpants.Thatis,toberestlessandunabletositstill.Ifafriendkeepsaskingyoutodosomethingyoudonotwanttodo,youmightaskhimtoleaveyoualoneor“stopbuggingme.”Afriendalsomighttellyouagainandagaintodosomething.Ifso,youmightsayheputabuginyourear.Ifyouwerereadingabookinyourwarmbedonacoldwinter'sday,youmightsayyouweresnugasabuginarug.And,ifyouwishsomeonegoodnight,youmightsay,“sleeptight—don'tletthebedbugsbite.”24.Whenyoudescribeawonderfulbikeofyourfriend,youcansayA.itmakesabeelineB.itisthebee'skneesC.itisabeehiveofactivityD.ithasabeeinitsbonnet25.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2means“”.A.hasnothingtodowithyouB.drawsyourattentionC.goeswrongD.isthebee'sknees26.Inthetext,butterfliesandantsareusedto.A.speakhighlyofabeautifulpersonB.describeapersonwithoutconfidenceC.standforbadeffectsonapersonD.comfortapersoninabadmood27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theword“bug”canbeanounoraverb.B.Bugisakindofgoodinsectsforman.C.Bugslivemainlyinhumans'ears.D.Abuginarugisverydangerous.CManycollegestudentscomplainaboutdormitorylife:aswelteringroomwithoutair-conditioninginsummerandadormitorygatewhichisclosedat11pm.Buttheymaymisstheirdormitoriesaftergraduation,whentheyhavetospendasmuchasathirdoftheirincomerentingashabbyroom.Therisingpricesofdailynecessities,includingfood,water,gasandelectricity,arealsomakinggraduatessaveeverypennytomakeendsmeet.Facedwiththehighcostofliving,collegegraduatesneedtomakeeverypennyworkwhentheybudgettheirincome.Whenitcomestorenting,trytospendnomorethanonethirdofyourincomeonit.Betterstill,onlyspendaquarter,accordingtoHaoQian,acareerconsultant(咨询师).Haoalsoremindsgraduatestosetasideaboutonefifthoftheirincomeforsocialactivities.“Peoplehavespentmoreontheirsociallivesbecauseofchangesinformsofentertainment,”saidHao.Forexample,newfriendsmaywanttomeetyouataquietclubinsteadofatanoisyhouse.Inspiteofthehighcostofliving,manycollegegraduatesstill,trytostayinbigcities.Theyusuallyworkinindustriessuchasfinance,publicrelationsandIT,whichdependonaboomingcityeconomyandtechnology.Haoadvisessuchgraduatestoreducetheirexpenditureonshoppingasmuchaspossible.“IfyouarenotinjobssuchasPRandsaleswhichrequireyoutodresswell,youdon'tneedtospendmuchonclothesand“accessories,”saidHao.“Spendlessthanoneeighthofyourmonthlyincomeonshopping.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweltering”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Hotandairless.B.Dampandnarrow.C.Simpleanddull.D.Comfortableandrich.29.WhichitemtakesupthemostincomeofthegraduatesaccordingtoHaoQian?A.Travel.B.Shopping.C.Socialactivities.D.Renting.30.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bymakinganalysis.C.Byusinganexample.D.Bydescribingprocesses.31.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.A.themoneyspentonsocialactivitiesismainlytobroadenbusinesscooperationB.it'sunwisetomeetyournewfriendinyourdormitorywithloudroommatesC.moreandmoregraduateschoosetoworkinsmalltownsormediumcitiesD.ifyoutakeupaPRjobinafirm,youcanwearcasualclothesDBillyWilder(1906—2002)wasaJewishPolish-bornAmericanfilmmaker,screenwriter,producer.ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.BillyWilderstartedlaw'schoolinVienna,Austria.Thenhedecidednottobecomealawyer.Instead,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaper.Wilderbecameascreenwriterinthelate1920swhilelivinginBerlin.AftertheriseoftheNaziParty,Wilder,whowasJewish,leftforParis,wherehedirectedamovieTheBadSeedforthefirsttime.HemovedtoHollywoodin1933,andin1939hehadahitwhenheco-wrotethescreenplayforNinotchka.In1944,BillyWildermadeafilmcalledDoubleIndemnity.SomecriticssaidthismovieestablishedhimasoneofthegreatestHollywooddirectors.Asadirector,BillyWilderoftenviolatedHollywoodcustomsaboutsocialissues.Forexample,someonewhodranktoomuchalcoholhadrarelybeenamoviesubject.ButWilderdirectedTheLostWeekendin1945,whosesubjectwasaboutalcohol.Reportsatthetimesaidmanufacturersofalcoholicdrinkstriedtostopthemovie.Theydidnotsucceed.TheLostWeekendalsowonthefirstprizeoftheCannesFilmFestivalinCannes,France.In1950,WildermadeSunsetBoulevar,whichwonthreeAcademyawards.ThemoviemarkedthelasttimeBillyWilderandCharlesBrackettwrotetogether.In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear,Wilder'sfirstmovieTheSevenYearItchasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.BillyWildercontinuedtomakeinterestingmoviesthroughthenineteensixtiesandnineteenseventies.Inrecentyears,however,BillyWilderreceivedmanymoreawardsandhonors.Criticspraisedhisgiftstomoviemaking.In1987,hereceivedtheIrvingG.ThalbergMemorialAward,whichisthehighestawardaproducercanreceive,Wilderdiedin2002.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid,“BillyWilderdies.Nobody'sperfect”.32.TheauthorintroducesBillyWildermainlyby.A.givingexamplesB.comparingfactsC.followingspaceorderD.followingtimeorder33.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThebackgroundofAmericanmovies.B.BillyWilder'sachievementsinAmericanmovies.C.BillyWilder'sattitudetoAmericanmovies.D.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmovies.34.Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutBillyWilder'sDoubleIndemnity?A.Itmetmanycriticalchallenges.B.Itwasamajorhit.C.Itwonmanyawards.D.Itwashisfirstworks.35.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatacurrentHollywoodproducersaid?A.BillyWildermadelotsofmistakes.B.BillyWilderreceivedhighremarks.C.BillyWilderwasseverelyattackedbycriticsD.BillyWilderwasthegreatestfilmmaker.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKnowYourselfBetterMostofusbelievethatweknowourselvesbetterthananyoneinthisworld.36Why?Noteveryoneiscourageousenoughtotravelthepathtoachievingabetterself-understanding.Forapersontohaveawell-livedlife,itisimportantthatheknowhimselfgood.Ifyouareoneofthosewhoaretryingtoknowyourselfbetter,thesefollowingstepswillguideyou.1.Takeamomenttowritedownthingsthatyouknow“verygood”aboutyourself-yourinterests,likes,dislikes,preferences,hobbies,strengths,weaknesses,hopes,fears,dreams,etc.37Bycreatingalistofyourpersonalcharacteristicsthatyouarefamiliarwith,youarekeepingyourselfintouchwithyourself.2.38Thisisanotherwaytoknowyourselfbetter.TheInternethasarichsourceoffreeonlinepersonalityandpsychologicalassessmentsandtests.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.3.Knowyourselfbetterbyunderstandingpeople'sviewpointsaboutyou.39.Sometimes,youthinkyouknowyourselfenough,butotherpeoplewhoseeyoufromtheirpointofviewcanofferyousomeinsights(见解)howyouactandgetunderstoodbyothers.Becareful,however,tobalancebothperceptionstocomeupwithanobjectiveviewofyourself.4.Keeponlearningwhoyouare.40_Everydayyouwillbegivennewinsightsaboutyourself.Writingajournalwillhelpyoukeeptrackofthesenewdiscoveries.Maintainingthathungertoknowyourselfbetterwillmakeyoumoreself-aware,openingupnewopportunitiestoenrichyourlife.A.It'salifetimeprocess.B.Takepersonalityandpsychologicaltests.C.Rememberthatyouareaworthyperson.D.Butalotofpeoplearestillstrangerstothemselves.E.Byansweringthem,youwillunderstandyourselfbetter.F.Reflectonthesequalitiesaboveandfindouthowtheyinfluenceyourentirelife.G.Payattentiontowhatyourfamily,friends,coworkers,etc.observeandsayaboutyou.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。lliveinthesuburbnorthofSanFrancisco,wheredrivingisconsideredthemaintransportationchoiceformostpeople.I41__rememberhowexcitedIwaswhenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago.Drivingatnight,withmusicgently42myheart,Iwasfilledwithajoyof43in44ittomyfamilyinChina.I45mycar!Sometimesshewasmyonly46inYet,astimewentby,that47woreoff,andIhateddriving.SoI48the21-dayMindfulWalkingChallengeandbegantowalk.Onamindfulwalkingday,Isaid“49”toaneighbornamedJune,whowassweepingthesidewalk.She50__mygreetingsandasked,“Whathappenedtoyourhair?”Itouchedmyhairand51whatmighthavegonewrong.Seeingthe52onmyface,shethenrealizedthatshe'd53meforanotherneighborsheknew.Shewalkedacrossthestreetandsaid,“Yousoundedso54thatIthought···”I55thenewneighbornextdoor,andtwodifferentgardenersondifferentdaysandlistenedtotheirjoyingardeningafter56allday.Ismiledtoeveryonepassingbyme.1walkedtothestreetsI57wouldn'tpassthroughifIwasinahurry,and58atinyfreelibraryonthesidewalk.I59toquestionifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.It'sacompletelynewtownI60_41.A.evenB.everC.stillD.almost42.A.affectingB.hurtingC.beatingD.comforting43.A.safetyB.independenceC.achievementD.experience44.A.sentB.passedC.showedD.gave45.A.admiredB.improvedC.lovedD.disliked46.A.companionB.dreamC.supportD.favorite47.A.tirednessB.boredomC.satisfactionD.excitement48.A.createdB.joinedC.trustedD.expected49.A.yesB.sorryC.helloD.fine50.A.returnedB.appreciatedC.acceptedD.refused51.A.believedB.doubtedC.askedD.wondered52.A.kindnessB.confusionC.pleasureD.curiosity53.A.searchedB.chargedC.mistakenD.invited54.A.friendlyB.humorousC.generousD.lovely55.A.shoutedatB.metwithC.wavedtoD.talkedto56.A.planningB.workingC.studyingD.resting57.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.normallyD.formally58.A.discoveredB.visitedC.builtD.learnt59.A.continuedB.happenedC.promisedD.began60.A.hearB.knowC.talkD.care第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。Anelderlylady61livesnearmekeepshergardensobeautiful.Ithasanabundanceofflowersandcolours.Theweatherisnottoogoodhereatthemoment,andactuallyit62(rain).OnedayIdrovepastthiselderlylady'shouseand63gardenwasshowingsignsofwinterwithverylittlebywayofflowersorcolour.Iknockedonherdoorandshecameout,Shedidn'tknowmeandItoldherIhadflowersforher.Shesaidshecouldn'timagineshewould64(give)flowers.1toldherIwasgivingthemtoherbecausesheworkedsohardinhergardenandweallgottoenjoythe65.(beautiful)ofit,Shewas66(total)surprised.Allshecouldsaywas‘Idon'tknow67tosay.’HernameisElizabeth.68(tear)randownElizabeth'sfaceandyouwouldtrulythinkshe'djustwonaprize.Elizabethtoldmeshelovedflowers,andIlaughed,69(tell)herIhadalreadyknewthat!Ialsogaveheralittlethank-youcard70(let)herknowallherhardworkinhergardenbroughtjoytoothers,Elizabeththismomentwassoprecious.tome.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)词汇检测1.Thestudentsmadeanumberof______(抱怨）aboutschoolmeals.EveryonealladmiredJackforhis(慷慨）3.Schoolsneed(志愿者）tohelporganiseactivities.4.Toour(失望）,ourteamlostthematchfinally.5.Withmanyforests(destroy),someanimalsareindanger.6.Theoldtower(date)balktotheTangDynastywasburntdownbyafirelaseyear.7.Thebookisvery(value)tolearningEnglish.8.(tradition),ChinesepeoplesetofffireworksduringthespringFestival.9.Thereisaggapbetweenmyparentsandme.10.Themanwasputintoprisonbecausehehadcacrime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处