2014高考英语-U4《Wildlife-protection》增分训练-新人教版必修

PAGE8-2014高考英语增分训练：人教版新课标必修2U4Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.单词拼写1.Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeonyourbody.2.Moreashouldbepaidtoyourpronunciation.3.Hercoatgaveherpfromtherain.4.IfeltgreatrwhenIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.5.Theiofwashingone’shandsbeforeamealisthatitpreventsinfection.6.Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn’t(回应).7.Theforeignvisitorscamefroma(遥远的)country.8.Thestormdida(巨大的)lotofharm.9.Manywildanimalslivehappilyinthenature(保护区).10.Thetwoneighbouringcountrieshadbeen(仇敌)forcenturies.Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空dress/affect/contain/apply/hunt1.Iwanttoforajob,forI’mshortofmoneyatpresent.2.Doyouthinktheheavyrainwillthewheatinthefields?3.Iformybookeverywhere.4.Thealbummanymemorablesongs.5.Thechildwasinhismostbeautifulclothesandthenwentout.Ⅲ.同义句转换1.Theworkerisshowingushowtooperatethemachine.Wehowtooperatethemachine.2.Itamazedherthathewasstillalive.Shethathewasstill.3.Peoplearecollectingmoneyforawildlifeprojectintheworld.forawildlifeprojectintheworld.4.Therewasasmallbeautifulgardeninourschool，butnowithasdisappeared.Thereasmallbeautifulgardeninourschool.5.PeoplehopethatmiludeerwillbecommoninChina.thatmiludeerwillbecommoninChina.Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Idon’tknowhowtospendmyweekend.—.A.IsuggestyouseeingafilmB.WhynottoseeafilmC.YoushouldseeafilmD.Thatisagoodidea2.Sincethemedicinehadnoonhim,hedecidedtogoandseeanotherdoctor.A.workB.effectC.effortD.job3.Itisrainingheavily.,wemuststayathome.A.AsaresultofB.AstheresultC.AsaresultD.Astheresultof4.Theyhopedtoseetheproblemsettled.A.peaceB.peacefulC.atpeaceD.inpeace5.ThisbookalltheinformationabouttheInternetyouneed.A.containsB.holdsC.includesD.islisted6.Hewaswearingsunglassestohiseyesfromthesun.A.protectB.preventC.keepD.defend7.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch.Itattheshop.A.isn’tworking;isbeingrepairedB.doesn’twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn’tworking;isrepairedD.doesn’twork;isrepaired8.Icannotunderstandyouwell,pleasepaymoreattentionyourpronunciation.A.atB.toC.onD.in9.Thelionisoutofthezoo.Itistovisitors.Sotheyare.A.dangerous;indangerB.indanger;dangerousC.dangerous;dangerousD.indanger;danger10.Inordertokeepbalanceofnature,wemustthinkofwaystopreventwildplantsandanimalsfrom.A.dyingofB.dyingfromC.dyingoutD.dyingawayⅤ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I’veheardsuchastory.OnaFriday1,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas2,andmanypeople3andputsomemoneyintothe4oftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof5andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan6.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe7onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)8thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto9whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman10thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue！You...you...”.Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou11something?”“Lottery(彩票).”themananswered12.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit？”heasked.Themanwastoo13tosayaword...GeorgeSang14alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe1550dollarsandputitinthehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould16Someoneaskedtheviolinist17hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“18Idon’thavemuch19,Ilivehappily;butifIlose20Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.morningB.afternoonC.noon D.night2.A.quietB.beautifulC.familiar D.exciting3.A.sloweddownB.speededup C.passedby D.wentaway4.A.wallet B.bagC.hatD.box5.A.paper B.glassC.plastic D.cloth6.A.workingB.waitingC.singingD.playing7.A.poemsB.articlesC.words D.texts8.A.important B.fantasticC.dangerousD.interesting9.A.argueB.careC.expectD.guess10.A.came B.rushedC.walked D.left11.A.getB.findC.forgetD.lose12.A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefully13.A.confusedB.anxiouslyC.excited D.surprised14.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.sold15.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.pickedup16.A.forget B.rememberC.returnD.pickedup17.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how18.A.If B.WhileC.Because D.Although19.A.money B.foodC.time D.luck20.A.friendshipB.hopeC.loveD.honestyⅥ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Exploringspaceisadreamsharedbymanypeople,butfewhaveeverexperiencedthethrillofspaceadventure.Afewyearsago,thatfieldwasopenonlytothosewhoworkedforNASAorthespaceprogramsofothernations.Butnowprivatecompaniesaregettingintothespacerace.GoogleandtheXPRIZEFoundationhavejoinedforcestochallengeordinarypeopletoexplorethemoon.Thefirstteamthatsuccessfullysoftlandsaroboticrover(天体登陆车)onthemoonwillreceivea$20millionprize.Thesecondteamtotouchdownonthemoonwillwin$5million.Teamscanalsowinanadditional$5millioninbonusprizesforcompletingtaskssuchasdiscoveringwaterice.Towin,contestants(竞赛者)mustlandtheircraftonthesurfaceofthemoonandletitroamformorethan500meters,or1,640feet.ThecraftmustalsosendvideoandInternetclips(片断)backtoEarthinrealtime.GoogleandtheXPRIZEFoundationannouncedthecompetitiononSeptember13,2007.“TheGoogleLunarXPrizecallsonentrepreneurs(企业家)andengineersfromaroundtheworldtoreturnustothelunarsurfaceandexplorethisenvironmentforthebenefitofallhumanity,”saidPeterH.Diamandis,theheadofthefoundation,whenthecontestwasannounced.“Wehopetobringthishistoricprivatespaceraceintoeveryhomeandclassroom,”headded.TeamsarealreadygatheringatthefirstcommercialspaceportintheMojaveDessertinCaliforniatoworkontheirspaceshipdesigns.ContestantshaveuntilDecember31,2012toqualify(取得资格)forthecontest,whichendsin2014.Thelasttimehumanswenttothemoon,thevoyageinspiredagenerationofscientistsandexplorers.GoogleandtheXPRIZEFoundationarehopingthattheircontestwillgetevenmorepeopletoreachforthemoon,thestarsandbeyond.1.Ifthefirstteamlandtheircraftonthesurfaceofthemoonanddiscoverwaterice,howmuchprizemoneywilltheyreceive?A.$5million.B.$10million.C.$20million.D.$25million.2.WhyareGoogleandtheXPRIZEFoundationcallingonpeopletogotothemoon?A.Furtherexplorationofthemoonwillbenefitmankind.B.Theywanteveryonetojoininthespacerace.C.TheyrequirevideoandInternetclipsofthemoonssurface.D.Theyhopethatnewexplorationwillfindlifeonthemoon.3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.noprivatecompanyhaseversetfootonthemoonsofarB.contestantscanwintheprizesolongastheytouchdownonthemoonC.contestantsdon’thavetodesigntheirownspaceshipsD.thecontestwillendin20124.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Morescientistsareworkingonspaceshipdesigns.B.GoogleandtheXPRIZEFoundationjoinedforcestolandonthemoon.C.Moreteamsareencouragedtojoinintheracetoexplorethemoon.D.ThefirstcommercialspaceporthasjustbeencompletedinCalifornia.Ⅳ.单项填空1.解析：选A。B项形式错；D项是对建议的回答；C项表达看法，因此不合适。suggest后跟v.ing形式，you为v.ing的逻辑主语。2.解析：选B。have...effecton意为“对……有效果”。3.解析：选C。Asaresult作用相当于副词，意为“因而”，而asaresultof为介词短语，后跟名词。4.解析：选D。inpeace相当于peacefully，为固定搭配。5.解析：选A。contain侧重于所包含的内容，而include指某一部分也包括在整体内。6.解析：选A。protect侧重于“保护，免受伤害”；prevent,keep指“阻止事情发生”；defend指“保护……不受侵略”。7.解析：选B。第一空表达手表的现在情况(doesn’twork)，而第二空表达现在正在进行的动作。8.解析：选B。payattentionto为固定搭配。9.解析：选A。bedangerousto意为“对……有危险”；indanger意为“处于危险中”。10.解析：选C。dieout意为“动物的灭绝”。dieaway意为“(风，声音)渐息，渐弱，(树木等)渐渐凋零”；dieof/from意为“死于……”。Ⅴ.完形填空1.解析：选D。下文“Thenextnight”暗示此处应填night。故选D。2.解析：选B。逻辑推理题。从下文人们纷纷给钱可推知，音乐一定很美妙。故选B。3.解析：选A。逻辑推理题。从人们给钱的举动可知，他们一定是驻足倾听了，所以应该是放慢脚步，而不可能是speedup“加速”；如果选passby“路过”，经过那里的所有的人都可以说是路过，那就与前面的manypeople矛盾，故可排除此项；goaway表示“走开，离开”之意，不符合语境，可排除。故选A。4.解析：选C。上下文暗示题。从下文“intomyhat”可知应是帽子。故选C。5.解析：选A。从下文“onthatpaper”可知，是一张纸。故选A。6.解析：选D。由下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant”可知，小提琴手开始演奏了。故选D。7.解析：选C。根据下文纸上所写的内容可知，是几句话，故排除其他选项。8.解析：选A。逻辑推理题。从下文可知，这件东西是中了50万美元的彩票，所以很重要。故选A。9.解析：选D。逻辑推理题。人们并不知道究竟