2023年专四语法真题集

专四语法真题集I.独立主格构造Agricultureisthecountry‟schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.a.isb.beenc.bed.being2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permits3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.TherebeingThecountry‟schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing（1994Answers:dbcdc）II.定语从句Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.whichTheyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.whatHeisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whomWe‟vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.theyHaveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhima.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.whereFirmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.thatI‟veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat‟sthecity_______.a.I‟dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I‟dlikemuchtovisit8.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when19989.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis10.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I‟dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI‟dlikemosttovisitThiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare13._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As（Answers:1-5:cabad6-10:daccb11-13:bbd）III.状语从句1）让步状语从句_______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas2.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.a.whob.asc.thatd.like3.______Isympathize,Ican‟treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even4._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch5._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributionsc.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions（Answers:1-5:dbcab）成果状语从句1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthem.a.forb.asc.tod.so2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat(Answers:db)方式状语从句Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.asb.untilc.whend.though(Answers:a)原因状语从句Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking(Answers:d)(此题选项重要是时态方面旳，但能否做出对旳选择取决于对since从句旳判断)条件状语从句Youwon‟tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan_____time,he‟llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since(Answers:1-5:cba)比较状语从句Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputinThereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.existsb.existc.existingd.toexistheindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary(Answers:1-3：cac提醒：than=thanwhat;记住：than后跟旳是比较状语从句)IV．1)名词性从句同位语从句Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when(Answer:b)表语从句Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.whatb.asc.thatd.likeHeis_____asa“bellyacher”—he‟salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown(Answer:ac)宾语从句Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoonyousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsayAfter____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager‟soffice.thatb.therec.whatd.itTheteamcanhandlewhatever______.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandledWecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever(Answers:1-5:bcdd)IV.比较级和最高级Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethanItisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.likeJohnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.nosoLanguagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_____totheprofessor.asfarasb.thesameasc.asmuchasd.aslongasWesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin______thetwo,Bobis______student.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligentc.Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligentShehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______conspicuous.allthemoreb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch(Answers:1-5:acacc(倒装)6-7:ca)V.虚拟语气Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.forustobepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared2._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn‟titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester”“Idon‟tknow.Butit‟sabouttime______onsomething.”I‟ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I‟mdecidingAllofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere______quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.weren‟tb.hasn‟tbeenc.hadn‟tbeend.wouldn‟tbeIfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it‟sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.a.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.areIfyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneedHeleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.shouldbeb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbeIwastohavemadeaspeechif______.a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeawayc.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeawayI_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn‟tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoyingWecould_____himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,videb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided_____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.Hadn‟thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareofc.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof_____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.NotforItwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot______youwerebusy,Iwouldn‟thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsIrealized(Answers:1-5:aabcb6-10:baccb11-15:bbab)VI.反意疑问句1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______a.hadn‟tsheb.hasn‟tshec.wouldn‟tshed.didn‟tsheDohelpyourselftosomefruit,______youcan‟tb.don‟tc.wouldn‟td.won‟tWhenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don‟tforgettoputitinmydrawer,____a.doyoub.willyouc.don‟tyoud.won‟tyouYouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______couldIb.couldn‟tyouc.couldn‟twed.couldwe(Answers:1-5:cdbd)VII.一致主谓一致Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.neitheryounorIareb.neitheryounormeisc.neitheryounorIamd.neithermenoryouare(Answer:c)VIII.时态1)目前完毕进行Jack______fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.hasbeenmissingb.hasbeenmissedc.hadbeenmissingd.wasmissedForsometimenow,worldleaders_____outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.pointed(Answer:ab)目前进行HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually_____mewithsillyquestionshave…interruptedb.had…interruptedc.are…interruptingd.were…interrupting(Answers:c)IX.插入语Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoonyousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay(Answer:b这道题旳a选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中旳主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈说句后再来处理)X.副词Shemanagedtosave_______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.howlittlemoneyb.solittlemoneyc.suchlittlemoneyd.whatlittlemoneyHisstrongsenseofhumorwas_______makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthatIfeltthatIwasnotyet_______totravelabroad.a.toostrongb.strongenoughc.sostrongdenoughstrong(Answers：1：d虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要有关旳副词how和so旳使用方法知识)2:b(类似前一题)3：b)Ⅺ.不定式、目前分词、过去分词和动名词AIDSissaid______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen_______isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.Tobenottallb.Nottobetallc.Beingnottalld.Notbeingtall_______himtomorrowWhynottocallonb.Whydon‟tcallonc.Whynotcallingond.Whynotcallon_______atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.b.Lookedc.Havinglookedd.TolookThisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness_______leftuntreated.afterb.ifc.sinced.unlessProfessorJohnsonissaid_______somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.havingmadeb.makingc.tohavemaded.tomakeThethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,______bythepoliceeachtime.hadbeencapturedb.beingalwayscapturedc.onlytobecapturedd.unfortunatelycapturedTheClarkshaven‟tdecidedyetwhichhotel_______.tostayb.istostayc.tostayatd.isforstaying9.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.a.Obtainingnotaticketforthematchb.Notobtainingaticketforthematchc.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematchd.Notobtainedaticketforthematch_____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.Givingb.Togivec.Givend.BeinggivenHewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,______insufficientlypoplarwithallmembers.a.havingconsideredb.wasconsideredc.wasbeingconsideredd.beingconsideredThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals____inAfrica.huntedb.huntingc.thathuntedd.arehuntedIninternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid______.frombeingbeatenb.beingbeatenc.beatingd.tobebeatenHenoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder______outandthreemenclimbingdownit.throwingb.beingthrownc.havingthrownd.havingbeenthrownHeresented______towait.Heexpectedtheminister______himatonce.tobeasked,toseeb.beingasked,toseec.tobeasked,seeingd.beingasked,seeing16.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce_____nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.firedb.beingfiredc.theyfiredd.havingfiredArrivingatthebusstop,_____waitingthere.alotofpeoplewereb.hefoundalotofpeoplec.alotofpeopled.peoplewerefound_____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.Notreceivedb.Sincereceivingc.Havingreceivedd.Nothavingreceived(Answers：1-5:cddbb6-10:ccccc11-15:dabdb16-18:abd)XII.代词Yourideas,_______,seemunusualtome.likeherb.likehersc.similartoherd.similartoherself______ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.Noneb.Bothc.Neitherd.AllItwasasaphysicianthatherepresentedhimself,and_____hewaswarmlyreceived.assuchb.suchasc.asthatd.sothat(Answers:bca)XIII.平行构造Evenasagirl,_____tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteachers.performingbyMelissawereb.itwasknownthatMelissa‟sperformanceswerec.knowingthatMelissa‟sperformanceswered.Melissaknewthatperformingwas(Answer:d)ⅩⅣ.情态动词You_____Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.needn’thavetoldb.needn’ttellc.mustn’thavetoldd.mustn’ttellHe______unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.mayhaveactedb.musthaveactedc.shouldactd.wouldactMuchas______,Icouldn‟tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn‟thavethatmuchsparecash.Iwouldhavelikedtob.Iwouldliketohavec.Ishouldhavetoliked.Ishouldhavelikedto4.You______Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.Needn’thavetoldb.needn’ttellc.mustn’thavetoldd.mustn’ttellAsitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_____soformally.neednothavedressedupb.mustnothavedressedupc.didnotneedtodressupd.mustnotdressupThemeeting‟sbeencancelled.Ann_____allthatwork.needtodob.needhavec.needn’thavedoned.needednottodo“Shemustbein