2020年江苏省镇江中考英语试卷

毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------题-------------------无--------------------效----------------2020年江苏省镇江市初中毕业升学考试英语本试卷共12页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)fromXichangSatelliteCenter________June23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on2.PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof________seasonofCCTV’sChinesePoetryConference.A.five B.fifth C.thefifth D.fifths3.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after B.when C.until D.since4.IamproudthatourChinesesurveyteam________successfullyremeasureQomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰),theworld’shighestpeak.A.must B.can C.may D.should5.—Haveyouasked________aboutthecase?—No,exceptBob.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody6.—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnight.—Oh,I________myson’smodelplane.A.amrepairing B.repair C.haverepaired D.wasrepairing7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare8.ItisreportedthattheTokyo2020Olympics________nolaterthansummer2021.A.isheld B.willbeheld C.willhold D.hold9.MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious10.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult. D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.12.Ilovethiscity,________inthespring,eventhoughIwasnotbornhere.A.certainly B.nearly C.especially D.properly13.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto’clocknow.It________forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished D.finished14.—Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.—________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.I’msorrytohearthat. B.Thankyou.C.Withpleasure. D.Nevermind.15.—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A.thatyouwillseeit B.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshown D.whereitwasshown二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.16itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecouldquickly17seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme18.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she19satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI’dbeenandwhatI’dseen.We20eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI’dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.21,shedidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy22ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheinspired(激发)metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit23tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit’strueandunderstand.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI24muchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso25toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn’tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.16.A.Though B.Because C.If D.While17.A.compare B.fill C.connect D.mix18.A.laugh B.cry C.stay D.leave19.A.always B.seldom C.sometime D.never20.A.worriedabout B.shoutedat C.complainedto D.communicatedwith21.A.Aboveall B.Ofcourse C.Firstofall D.Asaresult22.A.risks B.ways C.results D.problems23.A.incorrect B.proper C.valuable D.impossible24.A.paid B.shared C.threw D.forgot25.A.generous B.helpful C.thankful D.friendly三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADoyoulikecartoons?Ifso,readtheintroductiontothe5BestAnimation(动画)Studios.TOP5NickelodeonAnimationStudiosIn1998,thecompanyenteredthecartoonfilmindustry.Amongthebestanimatedseriesithasoffered,manystandout,includingSpongeBobSquarePantsandInvaderZim.TOP4DreamWorksAnimationSince1994,DreamWorkshasneverfailedtoleaveamark.Mostcartoon-loversmayknowthelogo(标志)ofayoungboyfishingfromhisseatonamoon.Forovertwentyyears,audienceshaveenjoyeditsimagination.Butitsinfluencehasalwaysbeenjustslightlyweakerthanthoseofthenextthree.TOP3StudioGhibliAfterthesuccessofMiyazaki’s1984filmNausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind,hesetupStudioGhibliin1985withproducerToshioanddirectorIsao.Now,eightofthefifteenmostmoney-makingcartoonfilmsinJapanesehistoryaremadebyStudioGhibli.Becauseofhisachievements,Miyazakiisconsideredthebestanimateddirector,perhapsofallthetime.TOP2WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosDisneyhasgivenussomanychildhoodmemories.Thestudiowassetupin1923byWaltDisneyandhiselderbrotherRoywhenthetwobeganproducingsilentshortcartoonsinLosAngeles.TheintroductionofMickeyMousehelpedstartthecompany’scareer,butthe1937cartoonfilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscaughtmoreattention.TOP1PixarAnimationStudiosForthirtyyears,ithasproducedmanywonderfulstorieswhichattracteveryagegroup.EveryPixarfilmistheresultofitswriterstryingtotellbetterstories.Withthereleases(发行)forCars3,Coco,ToyStory4,Pixar’snextworkwillbebetter.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号________________________________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------题-------------------无--------------------效----------------A.ToyStory4. B.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C.SpongeBobSquarePants. D.NausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheintroduction?A.NickelodeonAnimationStudiobegantomakesilentshortcartoonsin1998.B.ThewritersfromPixarAnimationStudiosaretryingtotellbetterstories.C.SnowwhiteandtheSevenDwarfsdidn’tcatchanyattentionin1937.D.ThelogoofDreamWorksAnimationisknownbyallcartoon-lovers.28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.OutdoorFun B.GreatPeople. C.ArtWorld. D.WildAnimals.BInafewhoursSamwouldbeflyingtoGermany.Welookedateachotherbutnosoundbrokethesilenceofmybeach-sidehouse.Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme.OnSam’sfirstdayofkindergarten(幼儿园),Ifelthisstresswhenholdinghishand.Helookedatme-ashedidnow.ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege.HewassickbutIdidn’tknowthen.Ithoughthewasjusttootired.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.Again,_______.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthoseopportunitiesweparentsallletpass.Aboygraduatesfromschool,adaughtergetsmarried.Weseldomfindaquietmomenttotellthemwhattheyhavemeanttous.Orwhattheymightfaceinthefuture.Samwasweakwhenhewasbornbutgrewintoastrongboy.Thenhebecamethebestbaseballplayerinhighschool.Hisfinestmomentcamewhenhegotthefirstprizeatasciencefair.Iwassorryhegaveuphisathletictalent’butproudthatlaterhechoseEnglishliterature.Oneday,ItoldSamIregrettednevertravelingabroadtoknowbetterabouttheworldbeforeworking.SamdecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtitmeaningless.Thenightbeforehewastoleave,Ifailedtosayanywordsagain.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn’tnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeSam,Iknewitdoesmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.However,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowords.“Sam,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”Iwasn’tsureheunderstoodwhatImeant.Samcametowardsmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyour”.Myeyesmistedover(模糊).Then,themomentended,andSamlefthome.Thatwassevenweeksago,andnowIthinkabouthimwhenIwalkalongthebeachnearmyhomeonweekends.ThousandsofmilesawaySammightbebusywalkinginthestreetofBerlin.WhatIhadsaidtoSamwasnotnew.Itwasnothing.But,itwaseverything.(adaptedfromWordsfromaFather)29.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofParagraph2?A.Ifailedtosayaword B.hisillnessworriedmeC.Idecidedtogoabroad D.hisgrowthsatisfiedme30.WhenSamheard“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou”,hemightfeel________.Astressed B.sad C.calm D.excited31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbywritingthelastsentence“But,itwaseverything”?A.Afathershouldcareabouthisson’seducation.B.Afathershouldexpressdeeplovetohisson.C.Asonshouldtakehisfather’ssuggestion.D.Asonshouldrespecthisfather’sdecision.CHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.“Pay-for-knowledge”hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese“pay-for-knowledge”productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.“Pay-for-knowledge”isontherise(兴起).Whyis“pay-for-knowledge”industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy“pay-for-knowledge”productsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts(专家)whoservewell-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof“pay-for-knowledge”hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What’smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapiddevelopmentof“pay-for-knowledge”hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtobeanIndustry’sExpertin5Hours”and“15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣赏)ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.“Pay-for-knowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Pay-for-knowledge”productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B.“Pay-for-knowledge”productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed“pay-for-knowledge”productsmost.D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.33.Whatcanwelearnabout“pay-for-knowledge”industryfromParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment. B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts. D.Thecausesofitsrise.34.Theunderlinedphrase“belucrative”inParagraph3means“________”.A.producelotsofmoney B.getmuchinformationC.wingreatrespect D.enjoyself-growth35.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.recommendthe“pay-for-knowledge”productstopeopleB.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC.remindpeopletochoose“pay-for-knowledge”productswiselyD.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren四、词汇运用（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36.Myneighbourisafamous________(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.37.—Whichdogdoyouthinkis________(lazy),HoboorEddie?—IthinkEddieis.38.Mygrandparentslive________(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.39.—Whyisyourdesk________(tidy)?—BecauseIpaintedapicturetherejustnow.40.Sandyhelpedmeputthesofa________([ə´genst])thewallB)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Theoldcouplehavetwosonsandbothofthemare________(邮递员).42.Mysister’sheroisAudreyHepburnbutmyheroisdifferentfrom________(她的).43.Please________(将……圈起来)thenewwordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.44.EveryMonday,wewatchtheraisingofthenationalflagintheplayground________(除非)itrains.45.Atyesterday’smeeting,I________(控制)thespeedofspeakingandmademyselfheardclearly.五、短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwatereditc46.Beforetherose-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------题-------------------无--------------------效-----------------------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------题-------------------无--------------------效----------------“H47cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisi48,helostinterestinthiskindofplant,thenhegaveupwateringtherose.Andjustb49itwasreadytoblossom,itdied.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereisaroseine50spirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,growamongthethorns—ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookato51andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatn52goodcanpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimd54therose.Withlove,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife,eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshoulde55himtofacehisweaknessesbravelyandcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.六、任务型阅读（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）AFriendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it’salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou.●BeyourselfwithyourfriendsSometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythoughtitwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.●GetthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricksPeopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like“AmIlikearoundball?”Hearingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname(绰号)mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.●FindproperwaystocommunicatewarmlyThereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Rememberthosespecialdaysinyourfriends’lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend’sbirthday,butwhenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don’tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriendswillcomeandhavefun.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Ifyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowingsuggestions.First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitand56.Second,lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyabouttheshapeofyourown57tocheerthemup.Youcanplaysmalltrickswhenyourfriendsandyouarenotin58.Third,it’salwaysmeaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften.Everyimportantdayinyourfriend’slifecounts.Makesurethedateyourememberis59yourfriend’simportantday.What’smore,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendsjoinyou.Inaword,thetipsabovecan60,andyourfriendshipwilllastforever.BRecently,theresultofthenationalreadingsurveyhasbeenannouncedanditpaintsabrighterfutureforreadinghabitsintheInternettimes.Lastyear,21,270menfrom55citiesansweredthesurvey.ItshowedthattheChinesepeople’sreadingrateincreasedslightlyovertheyearbefore.Readingratemeansthepercentageofcitizensregularlyreadingbooks,newspapersanddigital(数字)readingmaterials.Thesurveyshowsthatthedailyreadingtimeandyearlyreadingnumberofpaperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazineshavedropped,whiledigitalreadinghascontinuouslyincreased.EverydayChinesepeopleusedifferentdigitaldeviceslikemobilephones,personalcomputersoriPadsfor100.41minutesonaverage(平均),15.5percenthigherthantheyearbefore.Accordingtothesurvey,Chinesepeople’sreadinghabitshavechangedbecausemobileprovidemorechancestogetdifferentkindsofreadingmaterialsondigitalplatforms.Morethan50percentoftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedpreferdigitalreading,mostlyonmobilephones.Anotherinterestingresultisthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleliketolistentoaudiobooks(有声读物).Morethan30percentofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurveylistentoaudiobooks,higherthantheyearbefore.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththewaypeoplegotoandfromwork-manypeopleinthecountrysidedriveortakepublictransportforlonghours,whichleadstothegreaterneedforaudiobooks.People’sreadinghabitsarechangingwithsocialchanges.Inmyopinion,therelevantauthorities(相关机构)shouldpayattentiontoitandshouldn’tfallbehind.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。TheNationalReadingSurveyTheresultofthesurveyChine