人教新目标中考英语一轮复习-课堂讲本八年级上基础梳理第28课时U4T3（课件）初中英语课件

八年级（上）第28课时

U4T3基础梳理篇知识架构1知识精讲2知识架构1·重点一expensive的用法·重点二pleasure的用法知识精讲2·重点三facetoface的用法·重点四lookup的用法·重点五

be(not)sure...的用法·重点六

语法——简单句：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.Theheavysnowwasearlierthanbefore.Thismadevegetablesmoreexpensive.大雪比以前来得早，这使得蔬菜更加昂贵。重点一expensive的用法经典佳句用法归纳比较等级moreexpensive（更贵的）—themostexpensive（最贵的）lessexpensive（没……贵的）—theleastexpensive（最不昂贵的）辨析expensive（昂贵的）和cheap（便宜的），多用来形容东西本身昂贵还是便宜high（高的）和low（低的），用来形容价格(price)、成本(cost)、收入(income)、费用(fee)等的高低例句：Thepriceofthisshirtisquitelow.这件衬衫的价格相当低。句型转化Herbookislessexpensivethanmine.=Herbookischeaperthanmine.她的书比我的便宜。=Herbookisnotasexpensiveasmybook.她的书不如我的书贵。=Mybookismoreexpensivethanhers.我的书比她的书贵。福建中考跟踪练1.than________________________________________________________________________________________________2.expensive,than________________________________________________Thebananasarecheaperthantheapples./Theapplesaremoreexpensivethanthebananas.TheskirtismoreexpensivethantheT­-shirt.Musiccanbringpleasureandpeaceofmind.音乐可以带来快乐和内心的平静。重点二pleasure的用法经典佳句用法归纳辨析pleasure不可数名词/可数名词当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时，则应说“Withpleasure.”当你帮助他人后收到对方的感谢时，你应该说“It’sapleasure.”或“Mypleasure.”pleasant形容词作定语，修饰事物，不能修饰人例句：Wishyouapleasantjourney!祝您旅途愉快!作表语。例句：Itispleasantformetoseeyou.看到你我很高兴。辨析pleasant形容词作表语。例句：Itispleasantformetoseeyou.看到你我很高兴。pleased形容词bepleasedwithsb./sth.对某人/某事感到满意bepleasedtodosth.对做某事感到满意例句：EveryoneofusinourclassispleasedwiththeEnglishteacher.=EveryoneofusinourclassissatisfiedwiththeEnglishteacher.我们班上的每个人都对英语老师很满意。福建中考跟踪练1.It’sa________(please)formetoplaywithyou.2.Mymotheris________(please)withmygoodgrades.3.Asmalltalkwillhelpyoutostarta________(please)conversation.4.当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时，可以这样说：_____________________.pleasurepleasedpleasantWithpleasureThetwohavenevermetfacetofacebefore.两个人过去从未见过面。重点三facetoface的用法经典佳句用法归纳facetofacebacktobackneckandneckhandinhand巧记妙背类似用法的短语还有：eyetoeye心有灵犀；四目相对；hearttoheart贴心地；诚恳地；mouthtomouth口对口地；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；齐心协力地；arminarm臂挽着臂。福建中考跟踪练1.他们看法不一致。Theydidnotsee_________to_________.2.他们彼此真心相爱。Theyloveeachother_________to_________.3.这首民歌是口口相传的。Thefolksongwassungfrom_________to_________.eyeeyeheartheartmouthmouth4.他们肩并肩地为祖国而战。Theyfoughtfortheirmotherland__________to__________.5.士兵们臂挽臂勇敢地站在水中。Thesoldiersarebravelystandinginthewater__________in__________.shouldershoulderarmarmIt’spossibletolookupnewwordsonthesmartphone.在智能手机上查新单词是可能的。重点四lookup的用法经典佳句用法归纳look+副词lookup向上看；查找；lookdown向下看；lookaround/round环顾（周围）；lookover仔细检查；lookahead向前看；展望未来例句：Helookedupandlookedaroundonthetrain.在火车上，他抬起头并四处张望。Theyoungdoctorlookedmeovercarefullyyesterday.那个年轻的医生昨天仔细地检查了我。look+介词lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像；lookthrough（从头至尾）浏览；lookforwardto盼望，期待；lookdownon/upon看不起；lookbackon回顾；回想；lookon...as...把……看作……例句：Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexam.她考试前浏览了一遍她的笔记。look+形容词lookhappy看起来开心；lookpale看起来苍白；lookdifferent看起来不同福建中考跟踪练1.[2022漳州质检]—Canyou________thetimeofthenexttrain?—OK.Thereisoneinhalfanhour.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupC2.—Alotofpeoplegotthefluthisspring.Itwasterrible.—Yes.Weshould________ourselvesandkeephealthy.A.lookafterB.lookoverC.lookout3.Youdon’thaveto________everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookaroundB.lookupC.lookdownABI’mnotsureifitisrighttoreade-bookseveryday.我不确定每天看电子书是否合适。重点五be(not)sure...的用法经典佳句用法归纳besuretodosth.“务必/确定做某事”Besuretohaveyourtemperaturetakeneveryday.一定要每天量体温。besureof/about+名词/代词“对……有把握”Thegirlissureofherself.这个女孩对自己很有信心。besure+(that)从句“确定……”Heissure(that)hecanpasstheexamthistime.=Heissuretopasstheexamthistime.他确信他这次一定能通过考试。benotsure+whether/if从句“不确信是否……”We’renotsurewhetherrobotswillchangeourlifeornot.我们不确定机器人是否将会改变我们的生活。福建中考跟踪练1.Iamnotsure________mypenpaliscomingtomypartytonight.A.thatB.whatC.whether2.Ifhewantstobesure________catchingthefirstbus,hehadbetterleavenow.A.toB.ofC.withCB3.Besure________earlytomorrow,oryou’llmisstheearlybus.A.togetupB.getupC.gettingupA重点六语法——简单句：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.用法归纳概念宾语补足语用来对宾语进行补充说明，与宾语一起构成复合宾语形式名词WecalleditMonkeyKing.我们叫它美猴王。形容词TheInternetmakesourlifemoreconvenient.互联网使我们的生活更加便捷。形式副词TheEnglishteachercalledhimin.那位英语老师叫他进来的。介词（短语）Jimfoundhispenunderthedesk.吉姆在桌子下面发现了他的笔。动词不定式跟带to的动词不定式ask,tell,get,teach,want,invite,wouldlike,allow,wish,encourage等例句：Sheaskedmetositdown.她要求我坐下。形式动词不定式跟不带to的动词不定式一感(feel)，二听(listento,hear)，三让(make,let,have)，四看(look,see,watch,notice)。注意：变被动语态时必须加上to例句：Ihearthegirlplaythepianoeveryevening.我每天晚上听到那个女孩弹钢琴。Thegirlisheardtoplaythepianoeveryevening.每天晚上听到这个女孩弹钢琴。可省略