20192020高一英语入学摸底考试试题

——教课资料参照参照范本——2019-2020最新高一英语入学摸底考试一试题(1)______年______月______日____________________部门1/16高一英语说明：1.本套试题分值150分，考试时间120分钟；2.全部答案一律写在答题卡上，不然无效；全部选择型题目，请使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡。笫一部分语言知识运用单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。LiQiangis_____honestboy.Hewantstobe_____usefulpersonwhenhegrowsupA.a,anB.an,aC．a：a2.—Isthisyourbook?—No.It'snot.It's.A.my;hisB.mine;hersC.me;him3.Whoisbetter______playingbasketball,youoryourbrother?C.on4.There______abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.—Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?—InNanjing.Itis______forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining______.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardTwomonths____alongtime.Wecanvisitourgrandparentsduringthevacation.8.Idon'tknowwhenheback.Pleasetellme2/16whenheback.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes9.Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_____.10.—Ihavedifficultyworkingouttheproblembymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—_____________.A.It'smypleasureB.WithpleasureC.No,lcouldn't第二部分：语篇完型（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空阅读短文，依据内容，从A,B,C选项中选出最正确答案。（共20小题，每题1.5分)ATheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(舂联),greetingtheNewYearandsaying11totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people12,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrenget13pocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbywebchat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin14partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwas15intheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance16music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch17inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They18inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.Thousandsofpeople3/16cometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(烟花，焰火)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese19theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat20becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.11.A.yesB.goodbyeC.no12.A.hangupB.hangbackC.hangout13.A.greenB.goldenC.red14.A.otherB.othersC.another15.A.congratulatedB.celebratedC.happened16.A.onB.inC.to17.A.TVB.matchesC.movies18.A.putB.joinC.live19.A.ifB.weatherC.whether20.A.homeB.outdoorsC.restaurantBAlongtimeago,therewasaseed(种子).Becausehewasonlyaseed,21noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.Oneday,awind22andthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later,hewasgivenrain.Yearslater,anotherdayhesawatraveller23byhisside.“ThankyouGodforthis,Icanhavearestunderthetree.”thetravellersaid.“whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseed24asked.Hethoughtthemanwas25him.Nooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“Whojustspoke?"theshockedmanasked.“It’sme.Aseed.”Themanlookedatthe26.“Areyoujoking?You’renotaseed.Youareabigtree!”“Really?"4/16“Yes!Peopleoftensithere.27doyouthinkpeoplecomeherefor?Tofee1yourshade(树荫)!Don'ttellmeyoudidn'tknowyouhadgrownovertime.”Thetraveler'swordsbroughthimpride.Theseedthoughtand28forthefirsttimeinhislife.Theyearsoftortune(摧残)29thesunandtherainfinallyhelpedhim30.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotalittleseedanymore!Iwasactuallyborntomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Wow!That’sgreat.”21.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobody22.A.pickedhimupB.cheeredhimupC.puthimup23.A.tositB.sittingC.sat24.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.quickly、25.A.makingsureofB.makingfunofC.makingupof26.A.smalltreeB.seedC.bigtree27.A.WhenB.WhatC.why28.A.smiledB.talkedC.cried29.A.onB.underC.by30.A.growupB.grownupC.grewup第二节口语社交（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）情形七选五请阅读下边一段对话，依据其情形，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。A.ShouldIarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate?B.WhatshouldIdoatthedinnertable?5/16M:HaveyoulivedinAmericaC.Haveyougotsomeflowers?formanyyears?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W:Yes,IhavelivedthereE.IworryImightmeetterribletraffic.for10years,why?F.ShouldIbringagift?M:TomorrowIwillgotoanG.ShouldIarriveearly?Americanfriend'shometocelebrateChristmas.31W:OK.Noproblem.M:32W:BothareOK.Don’tgetthereearly.M:33Ifyou'regoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,Iadvisecallingyourhoststotellthem.M:34W:CertainlyFlowersarealwaysnice.M:35W:Justwatchtheotherguestsandfollowthem.M:Thankyou.]第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)阅读下边资料A，B，C，D，E,依据其内容选择正确答案。ASummervacationiscoming.Mostofstudentswanttohaveagoodtripthissummer.Hereissomeinformationabouttripsforyou36.Youshouldcallifyouwanttotakehotspring.6/16A.4325116B.4258663C.4325611D.432571137.IfyouwanttogotothePineSea,youcan'tenter_______.A.at10:00amB.at6:00pmC.at11:00amD.at2:00pmIfacouplewitha5-year-oldchildgototheBigValley,theyneedtopay______forthetrip.A.￥160.00B.￥280.00C.￥440.00D.￥320.00Youcangoto______forhiking.A.theStoneSeaB.thePineSeaC.theBigValleyD.theGrassLakeBAnoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman'shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn'twalksteadily(安稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather'sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脸颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.7/16Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.Whywastheoldman'sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D.Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.41.Theword“struck”inParagraph3refersto______.D.shockedWhydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A.Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B.Becausetheoldmandidn'tdropriceontheflooranymore.C.Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.D.Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.43.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?sonCNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,especiallywhenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniestotravellingspots.Theyeitherdriveor[Z]takeabus,atrain,ashipandsoon.Someevenridebikes.However,thereisanotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourinthepoorestareasoftheworld.Somepeoplemaytakeone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoodstoexperiencethelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworldcountries.Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx,intheBundofShanghai.Suchtourscantakepeople8/16intotheheartofpoorareaswithinlargeandinsomerichcities.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopaymoreattentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.Somesuggestthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcanbedonatedtohelpthepeoplethere.44.liketotravelwhenvacationscome.peopleD.Richpeople45.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poorism”inthesecondparagraph?A.贫穷B.穷人C.穷游D.可怜的人46.Somepeoplehavepoorismtours_______.thepoorlife47.Poorismtourscanmakepeople____________.thecountrysiderichcitiesDManypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem(人工智能系统)designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressithadmadeoverthepastfewyears.InthelateofMay,20xx,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen,China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutof9/16people'sexpectation.Helostthematches.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway,helosthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.Atthepressconference(新闻公布会)afterthematch,KeJiewasinterviewedbythereporters.HesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas,anditwasgettingperfect.WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter(口译员)couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinesetospeakEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.Thecatandmousegameisover,butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?WhydidKeJiegetangryatthepressconference?Becausehelostthegame.Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.B.KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematches.C.KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.D.AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.51.AlphaGois______________.EThereislittlerainindesert.Becausedesertsaresodry,10/16theyhaveno“quilt”tohelpstopthesoilfromgoingaway.Asaresult,theymaygetveryhotduringthedaywiththesunshining,butdon’tholdtheheatovernight.Manydesertscanquicklygetcoldoncethesungoesdown.Somedesertscanreachtemperaturesofover100degreesFduringthedayandthendropbelowfreezing(32degreesF)duringthenight.ThelargesthotanddrydesertintheworldistheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfrica.TheSaharaisasandydesertwithgreatsandhills.Itcoversover3millionsquaremilesofAfrica.OtherlargedesertsincludetheArabianDesertintheMiddleEast,theGobiDesertinNorthernChinaandMongolia,andKalahariDesertinAfrica.Animalsthatliveinthedesertarealsousedtoneedinglittlewater.Manygetallthewatertheyneedfromthefoodtheyeat.Otheranimalskeepwaterthattheycanuselater.Thecamelstoresupfatinitshumpwhileotheranimalskeepsomethingtheyneedintheirtails.Onlycertaintypesofplantscanliveintheterribleenvironmentofthedesert.Youwon’tseealotoftalltreesinthedesert.Mostplantshaveawaytokeepwaterintheirleaves,ortrunkssotheycanlivealongtimewithoutwater.Nowdesertscoveraround20%oftheworld’sland,buttheyaregrowing.Thisiscalleddesertificationandiscausedbydifferentreasonsincludinghumanactivities.TheSaharaDesertisgrowinglargerandlargereachyear.Whatshouldwedowithit?52.Howistheweatherduringthenightinthedesert?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.D.Sunny.53.Wheredoesthecamelstoreupfat?A.Initshump.B.Initsstomach.C.Initstail.D.Initsbody.54.Whywon'tweseealotoftalltreesinthedesert?A.Becauseoffewpeoplethere.B.Becauseofthesunshining.C.Becauseoftheterribleenvironment.D.11/16Becausetherearenotreesthere.55.Howmuchofthelanddodesertscoverintheworld?A.Onefifth.B.Lessthan10%.C.Twofifths.D.Threefourths.第三部分语言技术（共两节，满分25分）第一节达成句子（共5小题，每题2分，每空1分，满分10分）依据中文意思达成英语句子，每空一词。我们向来忙于准备今日的考试。Weare____preparingfor______examsallthetime.直到中考结束，李雷他才轻松下来。Lilei_____relaxhimself_____theentrancetohighschoolexamended.在中国只有一个孩子的夫妻被同意重生一个孩子。Acouple______haveonlyonechildareallowedtohave_____secondbabyinChina.此刻愈来愈多的人选择了共享单车去上班而不是开车去。Bikesharing__________insteadofdrivingtoworkbymoreandmorepeoplenow.“一带一路”是东西方之间沟通合作的象征。TheBeltandRoadisthesymbolofcommunicationandcooperationtheEast______theWest.第二节短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，在空白处填入一个适合的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Idon’tthinkit’smyparents’jobtocheckmyhomework.Sincewehavealreadygrownup,wecannotactlikelittle61(baby)anddependonourparentsallthetime.Wemustlearntobe62(independence).IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents63(ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn’tknowwhattodoatfirst,soIonlycried.Butafterthat,Igotusedto64(check)myownhomeworkinmystudies.Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesis65goodhabit.Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore66(easy),itcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftime67theycheckourhomework,12/16anditcanalsoletourparentsworry68(little)aboutourstudies.Somedayinthefuture,MumandDad69(leave)us.Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby70(we)andreallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2．只同意改正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,afterfinishmyhomework,Iwantedtorelaxme,soIwenttothecinematowatchJourneytotheWestwithmyfriends.Wehopedtoenjoyourselvesthere.However,someofthepeopletheremakesmefeelveryunhappy.Whenwearrivedthere,themoviebeenonfortenminutes.Wefoundourseatsquickandsatdown.What'sworse,afewguysweretalkingloudlyorevenshoutingwhentheysawsomeexcitedpictures.Also,somepeoplethrewawayplasticbag,paperandotherrubbishonthefloor,thatmadethefloorverydirty.Asweknow,thecinemaisapublicplacewherewecanhaveanicetime.Allofusaresupposedtoobeytherulesinthepublic.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakepublicplacesmorecomfortable.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。经过努力学习，此刻你已经成为一名高一重生。请以“MyNewSchoolLife”为题，写