重庆市2022届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题无听力

重庆市2022届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题（满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名班级考场/座位号准考证号填写在答题卡上2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后将答题卡交回（试题卷自行保管以备评讲第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分50分第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分满分37.5分阅读下列短文从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AForpeoplewhostruggletoreadtext,technologycanbealifeline.Actually,assistivetechnology(AT)toolsforreadingcanalsobeusefultostudentswhojustneedsomeextraassistancetoaidreadingfluencyorcomprehension.Thesetoolsareinexpensiveandeasytofind.Theyopenupthewonderfulworldofreading,makingtextaccessibletostudentsofallabilities.Butwithsomanytoolsoutthere,it’snotalwayseasytoknowwhichonestouse.Tohelp,here’saguidetosomebestones.hicorganizersTheyarevisualrepresentations,likediagramsandmindmaps,ofideasandconcepts.Youcanusegraphicorganizerstohelpwithcomprehensionwhilereading.Graphicorganizerscanbedigitalorpenndpaper.ationaidsTheyletyoutakenotesandwritecommentswhilereading.Thiscanmakeiteasiertokeepinformation.Annotationaidscanbepartofsoftwareorapps,ortheycanbetraditionalpens,markers,dstickynotes.ycontrolItallowsyoutocontrolhowtextisdisplayed.Whenreadingonascreen,youcanchangethefont(字体),fontsize,andspacingoftext.Youcanalsocoverpartsofthescreentolessendistractionswhilereading.ch(TTS)Itletsyouseetextandhearitreadaloudatthesametime.Tousethistool,youclickonwords,andyou’llhearthewordsreadbycomputer-generatedvoices.Youcanevenreadafteritandrecordyourownvoice.TTScanalsobeusedtochangeanydigitaltextfilesintoaudiofiles.characterrecognition(OCR)Itcanreadaloudtextfromimagesandpictures.YoucanuseOCRbytakingphotosofworksheets,paperdocuments,andevenobjectslikestreetsigns.LikeTTS,OCRusescomputer-generatedvoices.KeepinmindthatusingATreadingtoolswon’tpreventpeoplefromlearningtoread.Forexample,expertssayaudiobookscanactuallyhelpkidsbecomebetterreaders.21Ifareaderpreferstakinghisfeelingsdownwhilereading,he’dbetteruse_________.A.graphicorganizersB.annotationaidsC.displaycontrolD.text-to-speech22WhatfeaturemakesOCRunique?A.Changingfiletypes.B.Editingphotosofdocuments.C.Readingwordsinpictures.D.Usingcomputer-generatedvoices.23Accordingtotheauthor,ATreadingtoolsare_________.A.accessibleandbeneficialB.expensivebutworthwhileC.helpfulandenergy-efficientD.innovativebutcomplicatedBLouiseMallardhashearttrouble,soshemustbeinformedcarefullyaboutherhusband’sdeath.Louise’shusband’sfriend,Richards,learnedaboutarailroaddisasterwhenhewasinthenewspaperofficeandsawLouise’shusband,Brently,onthelistofthosekilled.LouisebeginssobbingwhenJosephine,hersister,tellsherofBrently’sdeathandgoesupstairstobealoneinherroom.Louisesitsdownandlooksoutofanopenwindow.Sheseestrees,smellsapproachingrain,andhearsapeddleryellingoutwhathe’sselling.Shehearssomeonesingingaswellasthesoundsofsparrows,andtherearewhitecloudsinthesky.Sheisyoung,withlinesaroundhereyes.Stillcrying,shegazesintothedistance.Shefeelssadandtriestoholddownthebuildingemotionswithinher,butcan’t.Shebeginsrepeatingtheword“Free”toherselfoverandoveragain.Herheartbeatsquickly,andshefeelsverywarm.Louiseknowsshe’llcryagainwhensheseesBrently’sbody.Hishandsweretender,andhealwayslookedatherlovingly.Butthensheimaginestheyearsahead,whichbelongonlytohernow,andspreadsherarmsoutjoyfullywithanticipation.Shewillbefree,onherownwithoutanyonetooppressher.Shethinksthatallwomenandmenoppressoneanothereveniftheydoitoutofkindness.LouiseknowsthatsheoftenfeltloveforBrentlybuttellsherselfthatnoneofthatmattersanymore.Shefeelsthrilledwithhernewfoundsenseofindependence.Josephinecomestoherdoor,beggingLouisetocomeout,warningherthatshe’llgetsickifshedoesn’t.Louisetellshertogoaway.Sheimaginesallthedaysandyearsaheadandhopesthatshelivesalonglife.Thensheopensthedoor,andsheandJosephinestartwalkingdownthestairs,whereRichardsiswaiting.Thefrontdoorunexpectedlyopens,andBrentlycomesin.Hehadn’tbeeninthetrainaccidentorevenawarethatonehadhappened.Josephinescreams,andRichardstriesunsuccessfullytoblockLouisefromseeinghim.DoctorsarriveandannouncethatLouisediedofaheartattackbroughtonbyhappiness.24HowdidLouiselearnaboutBrently’sdeath?A.Shesawitinthenews.B.Richardsinformedher.C.ShefoundoutthroughJosephine.D.Therailroadcompanynotifiedher.25WhichwordscandescribeLouiseaftersheheardthenews?A.Excitedandhappy.B.Sadbutrelieved.C.Desperateandlonely.D.Joyfulbutterrified.26Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oppress”inParagraph3mean?A.Fight.B.Suspect.C.Control.D.Fool.27Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BrentlyplayedatrickonLouiseonpurpose.B.ThetrainaccidentcausedLouise’sheartattack.C.Josephine’sscreamresultedinLouise’ssuddendeath.D.Brently’ssurvivalwasthelastthingLouisehadexpected.CWhetherhuntingorcompetingforlimitedspaceandresources,humansaretheplanet’ssuperpredator(捕食者).Asthehumanpopulationexpands,it’sgettingharderforothercreaturestofindsomewheretohideduringtheday.Nownewfindingsindicateanimalsaroundtheworldhavecomeupwithanotherstrategy:Theyarebecomingnocturnal(夜间活动的).InapaperpublishedinScience,researchersanalyzed76previousscientificstudiesabouthumanimpactonanimalactivity.Theycomparedanimals’activityduringthedayandnightinareasofhighhumandisturbance(fromhuntingorfarmingtohikingandotheroutdoorrecreation)andlowhumandisturbance(relativelynaturalconditions).Theanalysisshowedanimalsarebecominganaverageof1.36timesmorenocturnalduetohighhumandisturbance.Forexample,inPolandwildboarsgofrom48%nocturnalinnaturalforeststo90%nocturnalinurbanareas.Evenactivitiespeopleconsiderrelativelyinnocuous,suchashikingandwildlifeviewing,stronglyaffectedanimals’dailyrhythms.“Wethinkthatwe’releavingnotraceoftenwhenwe’reoutdoors,butwecanbehavinglastingconsequencesonanimalbehavior,”saysKaitlynGaynor,leadresearcherforthestudy.Thisisnotthefirsttimeanimalshavehadtoliveatnight;duringthetimeofdinosaurs,theywerealsonocturnal.“Dinosaurswerethisubiquitous(无处不在的),scaryforce,andonlyaftertheirextinctiondidmammals(哺乳动物)emergeintothedaylight,”Gaynorsays.“Andnowhumanshavetakenoverandarepushingotheranimalsbackintothenight.”Scientistssuspectbecomingnocturnalmayhurtthosespecieshighlyadaptedtothesun.Theymightnotbeabletolivewellatnight,whichwouldultimatelyhurttheirchancesofsurvivalandreproduction.Perhapsevenmorealarmingeffectscouldbeinthewiderecosystem.InCalifornia’sSantaCruzMountains,coyoteshavebeenmorenocturnalinresponsetohikersandhavestartedtoaltertheirdietsfromdaytimeprey,suchassquirrelsandbirds,tonocturnalprey,suchasratsandabbits.Exactlyhowecologicalcommunitieswillchange,andwhetheritwillbeforbetterorworse,requiresfurtherstudy.Somenighttimeshiftsmaybenefitbothanimalsandhumans,Gaynornotes.Forinstance,tigersinNepalareavoidingpotentiallydeadlyconflictswithpeopleastheybecomemorenocturnal.Studieslikethisonewilleventuallyhelpconservationmanagersmakebetterdecisionsabouthowtoprotectecosystems.“We’llneedtounderstandlocaldynamicstoreallyunderstandhowweshouldbechangingmanagementofwildlifepopulationsorhumanactivities,”Gaynornotes,“Onepotentialapproachmightbetomanagethetimingofhumanactivitiessothatweleavesomeofthedaylightforotheranimals.”28Howdoanimalsrespondtoincreasinghumandisturbance?A.Bylimitingfoodintake.B.Byleavingtheirhabitat.C.Bycontrollingpopulation.D.Byadjustingdailyroutine.29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocuous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Harmless.B.Recreational.C.Organized.D.Irregular.30Whydoestheauthormentiondinosaurs?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofdaylight.B.Toindicatethedisturbanceofhumans.C.Toillustratemammals’adaptability.D.Todemonstratedinosaurs’power.31Whatcanwelearnaboutanimals’becomingnocturnal?A.Ithasledtoanewecologicalbalance.B.Itdemandsmoreconservationareas.C.Itmayencouragebio-diversity.D.Itmightbedouble-edged.DChina’shistoric23-dayChang’e-5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrocksandsoilsamplesfromthemoon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthenation’sagriculturalandforestryhistories.Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingrice,oatsetc.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChang’e-5spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonforabout15days.Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrial(地球外的)forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations(突变).Thismissionofferedgoodopportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemtodeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowthandevolutionoflifeonEarth.Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforcessuchasmicrogravity,vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservationandplanting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsandinvestigatetheirmutations—somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositivemutationswillbekeptandanalyzed,andwillbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-basedexperimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardtointroduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionallybredtypesofplants,space-developedversionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,greaterannualyields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests.Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellitetocarryseedsintospace.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scalecultivation,rangingfromgrainstovegetablesandfruits.TheChang’e-5roboticmissionreturned1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltoEarth,markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback.32WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang’e-5?A.Topickoutthefittestformutations.B.Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.C.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.D.Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.33Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreeding?A.Itisnotatime-consumingprocess.B.Mutationsdevelopinarandomway.C.Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.D.Approvalwillbegrantedtomutatedplants.34Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisacustomtoputseedlingsonaspacecraft.B.Chinawasthefirsttodothespacebreedingexperiment.C.Itissometimesinceseedswerelasttakenintospace.D.Spacebreedinghasbroughtuscommercialbenefits.35Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Space-bredSeedsOfferGreatChancesB.Chang’e-5ReturnswithaBigPackageC.PlantMutationsResultinaBetterLifeD.SeedsFromSpaceMarkaNewHistory第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分满分12.5分选项中有两项为多余选项WhatAretheRootsofYourSelf-Esteem?Self-esteemisaperson’ssubjectiveassessmentofhisorherworthtohimselforherself.Self-esteemcoversvariousbeliefsaboutoneself(suchas“I’mafailure”and“I’mbeautiful”)aswellasphysiologicalstates,includingsadness,joy,andshame.Themorewebelievethatweareworthyofhappinessandgoodthingsinlife,themoreself-fulfilledwewillbe.Whenwedon’tbelievethatweareworthyofthesethings,ourabilitytoenjoythemcansuffer.36Healthyself-esteemasanadultcanbeagiftgiveninyourchildhood.Itisablessingthatmostpeopleoverlook.Therearesomanywaysadultswithhighself-esteemweresupportedaschildrenthatresultedinthemhavinghighself-esteem.Forinstance,theywerepraisedforwhattheyhadachieved. 37Theylikelyexperiencedaffectionandweregivenenoughattention.Itisalsopossiblethattheyexcelledinstudiesorinsportsandwereadmiredforitbypeers. 38Aschildren,manyofthesepeoplewerecriticized,yelledat,orabusedinonewayoranother.Thereisalsoahighchancethattheyweregivennoattentionbytheadultswhoweresupposedtocareforthem.Insomecases,adultswithpoorself-esteemwereoftenlaughedatfortheirshortcomingsorbulliedbypeers.Itiscommonthattheseadultsalsobelievethatinordertobeappreciatedtheyneedtobeperfect. 39Therearepeoplewhoareobsessedwiththeircareersorhobbiesbecauseintheirmindtheyneedtotietheirworthinesstosomethingconcrete.Oftentimesthesepeoplehavetopretendtobesomethingtheyarenotjusttogetapproval.Howyoufeelaboutyourselfimpactshowyouliveyourlife.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtohavebetterrelationshipsthanthosewithlowself-esteem.40Soifyoustruggletoreachoutforassistance,itcouldberootedinyourlowself-esteem.A.Thereisalsoagoodchancethattheywerespokentorespectfully.B.Whenwestarttodoubtwhat’simportantinlife,wetendtodolessofit.C.Sinceself-esteemisconnectedtohowweperform,itisimportanttoworkonit.D.Peoplewithpoorself-esteem,ontheotherhand,oftenexperiencedtheopposite.E.Thiscreatesanimageintheirmindthatwithoutaccomplishmenttheyareworthless.F.Theyfacefailuretoo,buttheyunderstandthatfailureorsuccessdoesn’tdefinethem.G.Highself-esteemenablesyoutoaskforhelpandsupportfromthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouneedit.第三部分语言运用（共两节满分30分第一节（共15小题每小题1分满分15分IamcurrentlycyclingtrailsaroundAustralia,andamabouttocycletheNullarbortoraisefundsforMS(多发性硬化症).IhaveMSmyselfandthejourney41takestimeandenergy,butcyclingisa(n)42forme.However,whiletravelling,Iwas43tofindthatIhadmybikestolenbyanot-so-kindperson.ThehumankindnessIhavebeenshownsincethishappenedhasbeen44shortofamazing.Awarm-heartedladydonatedmeamountainbikeincaseIhadto45myscheduledplan.DuetoMS,Iamveryshort,whichmakesitalmost46tofindabikeinmysize.Evenso,myhometown47meup,managingtohelpbuyanextrasmallsizedbike,whichIeventuallyfoundwasjustmy48.Sofar,peoplehave49toputmeup,selflesslyprovidedmewithdaily50forridinglongdistancesandputmoneyintomyhandstoletmegotowardsthecause,asthey 51mefromanewspaperreport.My52isthattherearesomanykindpeopleoutthere.NevercanIlettheunkind 53ofsofewruinthefactthattheworldconsistsofmorekindpeoplethanunkindpeople.That,initself,is54.Itwon’tbelongbeforeIhitthatlongstretchofroadanddomybitto 55society.41．A．hardlyB．undoubtedlyC．DDse42AchallengeBfameCntDD43A．discouragedB．scaredC．DD44AeverythingB．somethingC．thingDD45AcancelBcontinueCkeDDupdate46．A．effortlessB．impossibleC．efulDDunreasonable47AbroughtBdressedCDDbacked48AdesignB．missionC．DD49AofferedBagreedCromisedDDesitated50A．messagesB．necessitiesC．ntsDDicles51ArecognizeB．searchC．achDD52AadviceBpointCpurposeDDon53AremarksB．criticismsC．DD54AdifferenceBpunishmentCpeDDust55A．fitinwithB．givebacktoC．keeppacewithDDholdonto第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthecountdowntothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicscontinues,thenewhigh-speedrailwayline56(connect)thecapitalwithOlympichostcityZhangjiakouhasjustenteredservice.Itcutsthetraveltimebetweenthetwofromthreehours5747minutes.Butthisisn’tjustanotherbullettrain.Thisbeauty,whichcanrunupto350kilometersperhourwithoutadriver,hasbrought58iscalled“thesmarthigh-speedrailwayage”.Sowhatmakesthem“smart”?Well,thecarriages59(equip)with5Gsignalscandetectanyoperationalabnormalitieswithreal-timedatacollectedwithsensors.Meanwhile,eachindividualseathas60(it)owntouch-screencontrolpanelandwirelesschargingdocks.Thetrainscan 61(automatic)start,stopandadjusttothedifferentspeedlimitswhenin62(operate).Backatthestation,robotsandfacialrecognitiontechnologiescanhelppassengerswithdirections,luggageandpaperlesscheck-ins.Today,Chinaishometotheworld’slargesthigh-speedrailnetwork,andthe63(fast)commerciallyoperatingtrain—theShanghaimaglev.AccordingtotheChinaStateRailwayGroup,1,036Fuxingbullettrainsstartedtheirmissionin2017,64theserieswerefirstlaunched.Overthepast4years,they65(send)over100millionpassengersacrossthecountry.第四部分写作（共两节满分40分第一节应用文写作（满分15分假如你是李华近日你校举办了主题为“中国传统文化之美”的校园文化节请你写一封信告知对此感兴趣的美国笔友Jerry有关文化节的相关情况内容包括1举办时间2活动内容3师生反响注意1词数80左右2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯DearJerry,__________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分阅读下面短文根据所给情节进行续写使之构成一个完整的故事Attheendoftheclass,Mr.SmithannouncedourassignmentforthenextMondaywastotalkaboutsomeoneweweregratefultoinsteadofabookreport.Uponhearingit,Icouldn’thelpcomplainingtoMareyathatIwassonervousabouthavingtotalkinfrontofthewholeclass.“You’vebeeninatleastthreeplays,”Mareyapointedout.“Ifyoudon’tgetstagefrightinfrontofthosebigaudiences,whyareyoubotheredbyafewkidsinourclass?”Itwastrue,butinaplayyouwerepartofagroup.Ishookmyhead.Plus,thereweresomanypeopleIwasgratefulto.TherewasnowayIcouldpossiblypickjustone.Plus,evenifIpickedoneI’dhavenoideawhattosay.Plus,evenifIfiguredoutwhattosay,Iwasamillion-percentpositiveI’dmessupifItriedtosayitoutloud!I’dbestandingtherewitheveryonestaringatme,waitingforwordstocomeoutofmymouth.“Oh,mygoodness!”Ipulledmysweatshirthood(兜帽)overmyface,putmyhandsovermyearsandsaid,“Idon’twanttotalkaboutit!”Butonethingaboutreallygoodfriendswhoknewyoureallywellwasthattheydidn’talwaysdoexactlywhatyouaskedthemto.Mareyacouldbeprettypushytalkingofbeinghelpful.Shescribbled(潦草地写)somethingonapieceofpaper,liftedmyhood,andsmiled.She’ddrawnafunnyelephantththewordBREATHEcomingoutofitstrunk.“ThisisFranky,theEverything’s-Going-to-Be-All-Rightelephant.”Mareyagiggled.Sheheldthepictureuptoherearandasked,“What’sthatyousay,Franky?YouthinkmyfriendArizonashouldcomeovertomyhousethisweekendsowecanworkonourtalkstogether?”aragraph1:Andthatwasexactlywhathappened._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ragraph2:OnMondaymorning,however,IdecidedtotalkaboutMareya.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案阅读理解：21-23BCA24-27CBCD28-31DABD32-35DBDA36-40BADEG完形填空：41-45BCACA46-50BDDAB51-55ABDCB语法填空：56.collecting57.to58.what59.equipped60.its61.