2021届全国卷高考英语模拟新题卷3原卷版

第三模拟（时间：120分钟满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021-湖北高三月考） Astrongcoffeeafterapoornight'ssleepisthekick-startmanypeopleneedinthemorningbutnewresearchsuggeststhatitmightbebesttohaveabitetoeatfirst.Astudyhasfoundthatdrinkingcoffeefirstcanhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol-ariskfactorfordiabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.“Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drinkcoffee---subjectivelythemoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffee,“saidProfessorJamesBetts,attheUniversityofBathintheUK.Fortheirstudy,researchersattheUniversityofBathgot29healthymenandwomentotakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments,withatleastaweekbetweenthem.Inone,theparticipantshadanormalnight'ssleep,roughlyfrom11p.m.to7a.m.,andwereaskedtoconsumeasugarydrinkonwakinginthemorning.Theythenexperiencedaninterruptednight'ssleep,wheretheresearcherswokethemeveryhourforfiveminutesbysendingthemtextmessagestowhichtheyhadtorespond—anduponwakingweregiventhesamesugarydrink.Onanothernight,participantsexperiencedthesamesleepinterruption,butthistimewerefirstgivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.Theyfoundthatonenightofinterruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarandinsulin（胰岛素）responseswhencomparedtothenormalnight'ssleep--althoughpreviousresearchsuggestedthatlosingmanyhoursofsleepormanynightsofpoorsleepcouldhaveanegativeeffect.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastactuallyincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50%—suggestingthatrelyingoncoffeeafterabadnighttostop

feelingsleepycouldlimityourbody'sabilitytotoleratethesugarinyourbreakfast.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kick-start"inparagraph1referto?A.A.Akindofsport.B.Akindofpower.C.Akindofmedicine.D.Akindofbelief.C.Akindofmedicine.D.Akindofbelief.Whatwasunchangedinthethreeexperiments?A.Thedurationofsleep. B.Thebloodsugarresponse.C.Thesugarydrink. D.Theintakeofcoffee.Whatincreasedtheparticipants'bloodsugarresponsemostbeforebreakfast?AAnormalsugarydrink.BAnormalnight'ssleep.CAninterruptednight'ssleep.DAcupofstrongblackcoffee.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusion?Bycomparingtheresults.Bylistingsomeexamples.Bysurveyingtheparticipants.Byreferringtosomedocuments.B（2021-湖北高三月考） GiuseppePaternoachievedthedreamofalifetime:Hegotauniversitydegreewhenhewas97.Mr.Paterno'sgraduationhasinspirednewscoveragearoundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Mr.Paternohasseemedtogetaroundthemanydifficultieshehasfacedinhislifetime.Studyinghadbeenhispassionsincehewasasmallchild,hesaid,“butunfortunatelylifebetrayedme.”BominPalermoin1923,hewasthefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Hisdadworkedatajobonafarm,andhismothertookcareofthesechildrenathome.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool."Thefamilywaslarge,therewasonlyonepaycheck,wewereunderfascism（法西斯主义），andtimesweretough,"hesaid.Eventuallyheendedupatapublishinghouse,wherethebosspersuadedhisfathertosendhimbacktoschoolforathree-yearvocationaldegree.Mr.Paternothenworkedforaninsuranceagencywhilehetookprivateclasses

tobecomeatelegraphoperator.ThejobalsoopeneddoorstotheStateRailwayscompany,whereheworkedformorethanfourdecades.In1951,withawifeandtwosmallchildrenathome,heearnedahighschooldegreeasasurveyor,whichledtoanofficejobatStateRailways.Itwasonlyafterheretired,inthemid-1980s,thathereturnedtohisbooks,takingtheologycoursesthroughtheArchdioceseofPalermoafterachancemeetingwithaprofessorofhistorywhourgedhimtofollowhispassion.Mr.Micari,thepresidentoftheUniversityofPalermo,congratulatedMr.Paternoonfinishinghisdegreewithanear-perfectgradepointaverage."Agraduateatthisage,whohasallthispassion,thisenthusiasm,andthistalentiscertainlyanextraordinaryspokesmanforouruniversity,"Mr.Micaritoldreporterslater.WhatdidGiuseppePaternodoafterprimaryschool?Hetookcareofchildrenathome.Heworkedtosupporthisfamily.Hehelpedhisfatherwithhiswork.Hemanagedapublishinghouse.Whichwordbestdescribesthebossofthepublishinghouse?A.Creative. B.Good-tempered.C.Cautious. D.Far-sighted.WhatmadeGiuseppePaternogetanofficejobatStateRailways?AWorkingforaninsuranceagency.BTakingprivateclassesintelegraph.CReceivinghishighschooldegree.DWorkingthereforoverfortyyears.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?It'snevertoolatetolearn.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Educationisthekeytosuccess.DUpsanddownsmakeonestrong.C（2021.（2021.湖南长沙市•长郡中学高三一模）IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon亚马逊）withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?”Iwassurprised.AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe（敬畏）atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan,sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan,sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan,svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan,squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant（无矢口的）arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider…，andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.TheseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliantoccasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion穷尽），andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms（生物），andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachother.Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuan,squestionaboutthemoon?A.Thequestionwastoostraightforward.B.Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.C.Theauthordidn,tknowhowtoanswer.D.Theauthordidn,tthinkJuanwassincere.Whatwastheauthor,sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.Howdidthosebrilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?A.Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.BTheyfollowedotherscientistsclosely.CTheyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.DTheyconductedin-depthandclosestudies.D(2021-海口市.海南中学高三月考)HarvardStudentOrganizationCentreatHills(SOCH)DigitalMediaAcademy(DMA)summercampsatHarvardSOCHfocusonagreatchanceforstudentsaged6to17tospendtimeatoneofthebestuniversitiesinthecountry.Kidsandteenscanlearntobuildanapp,programarobot,orexploretheworldofmusicproductioninbeautifulclassroomssurroundedbytheHarvardUniversitygrounds.Especially,westressourSTEMcoursesthatwillalsohelpstudentslearnteamwork,createandsolveproblems.Nomatterwhattheproblemis,studentswilllearnfromourhighlyrespectedDMAinstructorswhohavebeenemployedforboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfield.Besidesmakingnewfriends,theywillleavewithanamazingfinalprojectandlastingmemories.DailySchedule8:00am Check-in9:00am Hands-onSTEM Instruction10:30am MorningBreak11:00am ContinuedInstruction+ Creation12:00pm LunchBreak1:00pm Backtotheclassroom2:30pm AfternoonBreak3:00pm ContinuedClassroomTime5:00pm Pick-upLunchPlanGetlunchoncampussoyoudon'thavetopackyourown.LunchPlansstartat$85perweek.FridayOpenHouseEveryFridayat3:00pm,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Weopenupourclassroomssostudentscanshowofftheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingonallweek.Parentscanmeettheirchildren'sinstructorandexploremorechancesforthemtocontinuelearningandcreating.OpenHouseistypicallyfinishedby4:00pm.WhatdoDMAsummercampsfocuson?Students'physicalandmentalhealth.Students'STEMknowledgedevelopment.Students'explorationofHarvard'shistory.Students'universitylifeexperiences.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDMAinstructors?A.Creative. B.Warm-hearted.C.Experienced. D.Hard-working.WhatdoweknowaboutFridayOpenHouse?Itoffersstudentsfreelunch.Itisopentostudents'parents.CItisopenforthreehourseveryFriday.D.Itasksparentstopickupstudentsat5:00pm.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021-广东汕头市•金山中学高三月考） Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.16.Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.17.Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit,sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it,sinyourbestinterest（andyouremployer's）ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.18.Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight,ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.19.Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.20.Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.Theyvaluefitness.PressingpauseIsImportant.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon,ttrytodoeverythingatonce.F.Enoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.GPoorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020-重庆一中高三一模） Aboutadecadeago,mygrandpawhowassufferingfromAlzheimer,s（老年痴呆症）gotintomycaranddroveoff.AngelandI21thepolice,butbeforetheycouldfindhim,two22kidspulledintoourdrivewaywithmygrandpa.Theysaidtheyoverheardhimcryingaboutbeing23atanemptygasstation10milesaway.Mygrandpacouldn,trememberouraddress,butgavethekidshisfirstandlastname.Theylookedhimuponline,foundouraddress,and24himhome.Iwas25onthatincidenttodaywhilesittingneartheedgeofabeautifulocean-sidecliff.Iamsuddenly26offootstepsbehindme.I27aroundtoseeayoungladywhowasalmostin28slowlywalkingtowhereIwassitting.Iwalkeduptoherand29,“What'swrong?”Shetoldmeshewas30afraidofheights,butwasworriedaboutmysafetyandwantedtogetoverherfear.Herbravenessandkindnesstrulywarmedmyheart.I,vespenttherestofthedaythinkingaboutwhatanextraordinarypersonsheis,andaboutthoseamazingcollegekidswhohelpedmy31 ,andaboutwhatitmeanstobeakindand32person.Sometimesyouhavetogotheextramile,orfaceyourbiggest33 ,orstandup

againstyourownnegativetendenciestomakea(n) 34differenceinsomeoneelse'slife.It's35tostartdoingthehardthings-therightthings-forothers.21.A.condemnedB.contactedC.consultedD.found22.A.collegeB.naughtyC.homelessD.kindergarten23.A.carelessB.scaredC.lostD.forgetful24.A.leftB.droveC.kickedD.carried25.A.dependingB.comingC.reflectingD.going26.A.afraidB.scepticalC.sureDaware27.A.turnedB.walkedC.gotDlooked28.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.feelingsDtears29.A.reactedB.thoughtC.askedDreplied30.A.extremelyB.worriedlyC.anxiouslyDsurprisingly31.A.fatherB.grandmaC.uncleDgrandpa32.A.mercifulB.helpfulC.carefulDpeaceful33.A.courageB.failuresC.fearsDchoices34.A.positiveB.littleC.optimisticDopposite35.A.minuteB.timeC.honorDluck非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(2021.湖南长沙市•长沙一中高三一模)HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState.TheBronx,thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum,settoopenin2023,is36.(celebrate)thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby37.(Africa)Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.RockyBucanoisthemuseum'sdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn'tbeenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto38.(preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatthemuseumstartedas39.ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe40.（accurate）toldandpasseddown.Whenthemuseum41.（finish）,the5,570-square-meterspacewillhaveinteractive互动的）exhibits,liveshows,filmscreeningsandconferences.Oneroomwillhaveahigh-techconsole（控制台）42.interactivecharacteristicwilltakevisitorsonahiphophistorytripbasedontheirreactions43.differentcharactersinagame.Theexhibitswillincludehippop44.（music）KurtisBlow'soriginalbeatboxmachine,andthefirstandsecondrap45.（record