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Unit4Reading

forWritingDescribeaplacethatyoulikeBeautifulIrelandandItsTraditionsLeadinHowmuchdoyouknowaboutIreland?3BeautifulIrelandanditsTraditionsFromthetitle,wecanknowthatthearticlemainlytalksabout____________________________________________________thebeautyandtraditionsofIreland.Prediction1.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?Itsbeautyandhowitofferssomethingforallthesenses.sightsmelltastehearingtouchReadthetextanddiscussthequestionsinpairs.Reading2.WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandculture?Bystoppingbyavillagepubandrelaxingwithadrinkandtraditionalmealwhilelisteningtomusicandwatchingdance.3.Whatisthemeaningof“breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong”?Itmeanstonotjustsmellbutalsobreatheinthesmelloffreshflowersearlyinthemorningasthebirdssingtheirfirstsongofthenewday.4.WhatarethebestwaystoexperienceChinesetraditionsandcustoms?Bytravellingtodifferentplaces.Byusingallyoursensestoexperienceeverything.Byinteractingwithlocalpeople.AnalysethedescriptiveparagraphIntroductorysentenceEndingsentence

Tip1:Tellreadersyourtopicintheintroduction.Givereadersasummary/suggestionintheending.

…Withallthisbeauty,it’snotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions

thatincludemusic,dancing,anddining…Ireland’straditionsIreland’slandscapeTip2:Usetransitionalsentencestomakeyourwritingcohesive.PlacesTheparagraphtalksaboutdifferentsensesindifferentplaces.smelltastehearingtouchsightWhatwordsdoesthewriterusetodescribesensorydetails?sightsmelltastehearingtouchWhatwordsdoesthewriterusetodescribesensorydetails?greencounties,hills,feastfortheeyesroar,cries,musicofthecoast,morningsongfeelthesunonyourskinsweetscentdeliciousThepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.Readingfordetails“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.海边波浪咆哮,海鸟鸣叫,奏响了海岸交响乐。Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,

andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhile

birdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.在山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。Tip3:Usesensorydetailstomakeyourdescriptionvivid.Presenttoreadersyourtopicinthe____________andasummary/suggestioninthe________.Use_____________________tomakeyourwritingcohesive.Use_______________tomakethedescriptionmorevivid.sensorydetailsHowtodescribeaplace?transitionalsentencesintroductionendingDescribeaplaceBodyEndingMakethereadereagertoreadyourwritingAstrikingimageSomethingsurprisingAquoteorquestionTransitionsHelpthereaderfollowyourideasDetailsandexamplesUsesensorydetails.Donotusegeneralwords.Giveexamples.Letthereaderknowthatthepassageends.Helpthereaderrememberyourwriting.Introduction描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文。它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、面积、人口、气候状况、交通、著名景点、历史演变、发展展望等,使读者获取信息。一般来说,描述性的说明文写作顺序主要有三种形式:时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。◆写作指导Writing一、引入介绍地点常用句式_____(城市)

is

abeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.____是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市,近年来发展迅速。Itislocated/liesin...,withanareaof...

它位于…,面积为…。Itissurroundedby/with…

它被…包围/围绕着。Itstandsatthefootof/onthetopof…

它矗立在…的脚下/顶部。____(城市),locatedin...andcoveringanareaof...,isoneofChina’smostfamousscenicspots.

____(城市),位于…,占地面积…,是中国最著名的景点之一。1.地理位置/面积二、详细介绍地点常用句式Ithasapopulationof...Thepopulationof_____(城市)

is...____(城市)isacitywithapopulationof...

___是一个有…人口的城市。2.人口①

____(城市)hasa(long)historyof...____有…的(悠久的)历史。

②Thehistoryof____(城市)datesbackto...

___的历史可以追溯到…。3.历史①表示天气:

be(very/quite/extremely)cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/sunny/stormy/rainy/mild

allyearround②各地气候差异很大:

Theclimatediffersgreatlyfromoneareatoanother.不同地区的气候差异很大。4.气候特征Itisveryconvenientforyoutogoto____,whichiswithineasyreach.你去____很方便,它很容易到达。5.交通Youcanenjoy____(景点)whichhasahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.

你可以享受____(景点),在国内外都有很高的声誉。It’sfamous/wellknownfor...它以……而著名。Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchas….有许多名胜古迹,如…。富有/盛产…

beabundant/richin(naturalresources/touristattractions,suchas/like...)6.名胜景观、特产特色三、介绍地点结尾常用句式____(城市)

is

well

worthvisiting.

_____非常值得一游。Ifyoucomehere,youwillfallinlovehere!

____(城市)isaplacewhereyouhavetogoandtheextraordinaryviewwillmakeyouunwillingtoleave.

如果你来到这里,你会爱上这里的!____是一个你必须去的地方,非凡的景色会让你不愿意离开。感官——sight/touch/sound/smellenormous/gigantic/immense/vast巨大的tiny极小的small/little小的

sparkling/twinkling/glittering闪闪发光的dim昏暗的dark黑暗的lofty高耸入云steep险峻的deep深的narrow狭窄的winding蜿蜒的feathery鹅毛般的foggy雾蒙蒙的misty有雾的sunny有太阳的视觉上:hard硬的soft/gentle轻柔的burning/scorching火辣辣的icy/freezing冰冷的biting刺骨的bone-chilling刺骨的warm温暖的wet/damp潮湿的silky丝滑的sharp尖锐的rough粗糙的bumpy崎岖不平的shaggy毛茸茸的wooden木质的触觉上:low小声的high大声的noisy吵闹的deafening震耳欲聋的howling怒号的;猛烈的melodious悦耳的gurgling潺潺的(流水)听觉上:s

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