贵阳市中考英语真题

2019年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷(真题试卷+答案，值得下载练习)同学你好！答题前请仔细阅读以下内容：本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。一律在答题卡相应地点作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。选择题均为单项选择，多项选择不得分。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一大题听力(共五节，满分30分)第一节依据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。(共6小题；每题1分，满分6分)第二节依据所听句子，选择最正确应答。读一遍。(共6小题；每题1分，满分6分)'mfine.，mom.'sred.'sMonday.'ssunny.'sMay1lth.too..10.'sCarla.haslonghair.mustbeCarla’s.tofu，please.'sdelicious.onespoon.candraw.chessclub.，Ms.Clark.第三节依据对话内容，选择最正确选项达成句子。读两遍。(共6小题；每题1分，满分6分)13.Joy'sfatherwillgetaonFather’sday.14.AmyisgoingtoinGuizhou.withhercousin.hercousin.afterhercousin.15.Theshowwillstartat.:05:20:5516.Thebookstoreison.StreetB.GreenStreet.C.CenterStreet17.Thetwospeakersaretalkingina.theaterB.clothesstore’shospital18.Theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersis“”.andfiveandpatientdriverandpassenger第四节依据对话内容及问题，选择最正确选项。读两遍。(共6小题:每题1分，满分6分)..Four...'sboring.'sprettygood.'sdifficult.'sshortandthin.'stallandHe'stallandthin.hasafever.hasastomachache.hasatooth.makingcards.readingaloud.writingdiaries.第五节依据短文内容及问题，选择最正确选项，读三通。(共6小题:每题1分，满分6分)..wasnervous.wasill.wasexcited.:30.:30.offish.flowers.birds.thebeach.theschool.theboat.30.AIt'swonderful.'stiring.'sdangerous.第二大题单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。islifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A.\32.“Dad，mybikeisbroken.Iuseyours”“Sure!It'sinthebackyard.”People'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedOctober1st，1949.We'llcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.34.Volunteeringtheworldwarmer.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.making35.WangYangmingisagreateducationalistdevelopedmostofhisthoughtsinXiuwen.Awhichlivealow-carbonlife,wemustrememberthelightswhenweleavetheroom.turnoffofftoturnoff37.“Ed,doyoulikeTheReadershostedbyDongQing”“Yes.Iwatcheveryweek.”UNsetOctober16thasWorldFoodDaytotellpeopletovaluefoodcaremoreaboutthehungerproblem.MeitanTeaMuseum,afamousbuildinginGuizhou,intheshapeofagiantteapot.bebuiltbebuiltbuiltwantstowininthecontest.ButIthinkistolearnsomethingandhavefun.mostimportantC.moreimportant,alltheerhumastersplayandpraiseErquan0neofChina’snationaltreasures.becomeare24solartermsinayear.GrainRainoftenstartsinApril,themonthoftheyear.43.“YanNingisoneof25foreignassociates(院士)intheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.”“excellentsheis!”anmadeuphismindtogiveupisthinkingabout.hecanmakeitcanhemakeitwillhemakeiteyesightwillbecomepoorerandpoorerwekeepplayingwithphones.第三大题情形社交(共两节，满分10分)第一节

从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最正确应答。

(共

5小题；每题

1分，满分

5分)willthefuturebelikedollars.mucharethesesockshasbigeyes.IgooutfordinnertodayshouldbeOK.GreatWallisreallyfantastic,she'sverynice.yoursisterasfriendlyasyou,Anndoagree.I'vebeenthere.willbeworldpeace.第二节

选择方框内最正确选项达成对话，选项中有一项为剩余选项。

(共5小题；每题

1A:LingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:51A:Itwasgreat！Youknow，IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera，soshetookmethere.52B:DidyouunderstandtheoperaA:No，itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.53B:HowlongdidyoustayA:Weplannedtowatchforanhour，butintheend，westayedforthreehour.B:54A:Yes，itwasinteresting--that'sthemainthing.55IheardthattheteahousewasnamedafterLaoShe.B:Yes,He'sagreatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.A.HowwasitB.DidyouenjoyitC.Butwecouldn'tunderstanditD.WedrankteaandwatchedanoperaE.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.F.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.第四大题完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。AManyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome56tohelpsolveproblem.First，makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents57abouteachofthesethings,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequire58togoyourhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthattoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem59，sobepatientwiththem.Third,listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou60themtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothemInaddition,yourparentswereonce61likeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Finally,ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult,trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheir62.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements,andlearningtounderstandanotherpersonswayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.BAboynamedJackwaswell-downinhishometownbecausehecouldn'thearwasborndeaf.Althoughpeople63himalot,theyalsotreatedhimmuchdifferentlythanotherpeople.Theotherchildrenworriedtheymight64himwhileplayingtogether.Adultsactedlikehewasunabletounderstandthem,asifhewasababy.However,thisyear,peoplegottounderstandJackalittlebetter.OnJack'sbirthday,everyoneintownwould65earplugs(耳塞)sothattheycouldn'thearanythingeither.ThisdaycametobeknownastheDayofSilence.Peoplebecameawareofhowdifficultlifecouldbewhenyoucanthearanything.Theyalso66thatJackhadmanyskills.Onthatday,noonethoughtofJackasjustadeafpersonPeoplesawawhole67sideofhim.Theypaidmoreattentiontowhathesaid.Theywerealsosurprisedbyhissmartnessandabilitytofindasolutiontonearlyany68thathefaced.Theyrealizedthathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthathesimplyneededtocommunicatewithothersinadifferentway.Intheend,hewas69justlikeanyotherlittleboy.OntheDayofSilence,peoplecametoknowJack'strue70.Theylearnedthatalthoughmostofusaredifferentfromeachother-sometimesinbigways-wearestillmostlythesameinourheartsandminds.68第五大题阅读理解(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项AManypeoplelovetravellingtodifferentcountries,butifyouplantogoabroad,youshouldknowhowtobehaveindifferentsituationsaroundtheworld.Mosttravelersenjoymeetingnewpeople,butsometimesyoucanberudewithoutsayinganything.InRussia,youshouldnevershakehandsinadoorway,andifyou'retravellinginThailand,nevertouchpeople'sheadsorpointyourfeetatpeople.WhentheJapanesemeetnewpeople,theylikegivingbusinesscards-butyoushouldreadthecardcarefully,notjustputitinyourpocket。InmostcountriesinEuropepeopleexpectalotofeyecontactwhenyoutalktothem,butinmanyAsiancountriesalotofeyecontactseemsunfriendly.AndinSouthAmericapeopleusuallystandquiteclosetoeachotherwhentheytalk,butincountriesliketheUSAyouneedtogivepeoplemorepersonalspace.Also,it'srudetointerruptJapanesepeoplewhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Youmustwaituntiltheyfinishbeforeyoustartspeaking.InrestaurantsinChinayoucanleaveabitoffoodonyourplate,it'sOKtostartsmokingbeforeotherpeoplefinisheating,whichyoumustn'tdointheUK.WheninIndia,remembertoeatwithyourrighthand.AlsoavoidleavingemptybottlesonthedinnertableinRussia--that'sbadluck.Whenyou'retravellinginAsia,ifsomeoneinvitesyoutohisorherhome,don'tforgettotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouarrive.AndifyouvisitanArabfamily'shome,don'tadmireanythingvaluablebecauseyourhostwillfeelheshouldgiveittoyouasapresent.Withsomuchtothinkabout,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleprefergoingonholidayintheirowncountries-oryoumightjustdecidetostayathome.ofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEcanadmireanythingvaluableinanArabfamily'shome.China，peoplecannotsmokebeforeotherpeoplefinisheating.Russia，it'simpolitetoshakehandswithpeopleinadoorway.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupt"meaninChineseA.跟从B.打断C.附和isthecorrectorderofthesubheadings(小标题)fromParagraph2toParagraph5①Eatingout②Inthehome③Bodylanguage④Face-to-facecommunicationA.②③④①B.④①②③C.③④①②doesthewriterwanttotellusmakesperfect.thereisawill,thereisaway.inRome,doastheRomansdo.isthebesttitleforthepassageShockMannersRulesBWhatwilltheworldofthefuturebelikeThereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusy,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.WhatwillhappenifthecarsstopworkingTheseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3DprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplasticTheybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.isthepassagemainlyaboutprotection.worldoftomorrow.oftechnology.dowelearnfromthepassagepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblemsprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.flyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.isthecorrectstructureofthepassage(P1=Paragraph1)doestheunderlinedword"they"refertoA.Carcompanies.print.Bodyparts.caninferthatthewriteraboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.'tcarehopefuldisappointed第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有一项为剩余选项。HowmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweekAreyougettingenoughexercise81Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.ItalsoimprovesyoursleepToday,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarephysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.82Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(耗费)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodohoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.83

quality.farlessverysocial.Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersand

gettingfriends.Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.gettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.couldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.activitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.shouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.asportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.ofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.第六大题第一节

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)基础知识与运用(共两节，满分10分)依据语境，用所给词的适合形式填空。(共5小题；每题

1分，满分

5分)isawasteifwehaveacreate)mind.bestthingsinlife(be)free,likesmiles,loveandgoodmemories.(able)wontfeelthatlonelyifeveryonecandosomethingtohelpthem.hasmadegreat(achieve)sinceitopeneditsdoorstotheoutsideworld.isdevelopingso(quick)thatmoreandmoregraduateschoosetowork.第二节

依据语境，选择适合的短语达成以下各句。

(共

5小题;每题

1分,满分

5分)getupin

factis

goodattake

ina

symbolofaround

theworldareworkingtogethertofindacureforAIDS.something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.93It'sveryhardfortheclimberstoairastheygetnearthetopofQomolangma.dragonplaysanimportantpartinChineseistheChinesenation.95.,manycountrieshopetobuildtraderelationswithChinabecauseofRoad".

the"Belt

and第七大题任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)第一节阅读短文，依据其内容达成文后的句子。(共5小题；每题CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndiathelargestdesertintheworld.ItcoversllcountriesinNorthsquarekilometers.

2分，满分ThisistheAfricaandis

10分)SaharaDesertover9million

，IntheSahara，temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Itismuchhotterduringthedaythanatnight.Duringtheday，thehottesttimeisbetween2pmand4pm-whentemperaturesriseto33C.Butitisverycoldatnight，thecoldesttimeisat4am，whentemperaturesfallto-1°C.Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive(幸存).MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassometips.Takewarmclothesandablanket.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandathicksweatertokeepyouwarmatnight.Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothesprotectyoufromthesunandkeepwaterinyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.aspossible.Drinkonlywhatyouneed.Ifyoueat,youwillgetthirstyandyourwaterwillrunoutsoon.Youcaneatalittle,butonlytostopyoufromfeelingveryhungry.Eatasmallamountoffoodslowly.It'simportanttostayoutofthesunduringtheday.Makeaholeunderyourcarandliethere.Thiswillkeepyoucoolandhelpyousleep.Findawarmplacetosleepatnight.Asmallplacenearatreeorarockwillbethewarmest,Butbecarefulbeforeyoudecidecarefullyforanimalsbeforeyouliedown.Sahara,theworld'slargestdesert,ismorethaninsize.theSahara.Thebetweenthedayandthenightisprettybig.Paragraph4,MarcoRiveratellsusarenecessaryforoursurvivalintheSahara.shouldatleastonceeveryhourandtrytomakeourwaterlastlongerintheSahara.theSahara,weshouldstayoutofthesunduringthedayandfindtosleepatnight.第二节阅读短文，依据其内容达成表格。(共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)Historyisstillacompulsory(必修的)subjectatlowerlevelsandpupilsstillchoosetostudyitathigherlevels.However,thereisanongoingdiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldcontinuetoteachhistory.Thispassagewilldealwiththeargumentsthatopposeandsupportteachinghistoryinschool,concludingthatweshouldteachhistory,becausethevalueofthesubjectgoesbeyondtheclassroom.Firstofall,manypupilssuggestthathistoryisoneofthelessinterestingschoolsubjectsandthatgovernmentsshouldspendthetimeandmoneyonsubjectsthataremoreuseful.SomepeoplearguethatmathandEnglishareshouldspendthemoneyonmoreimportantsowecanhaveasocietywithagoodbasiceducation.Otherpeoplesaythatteachingscience,asthiscanmoveacountryforwardandbenefittheeconomy.However,whenweteachhistory,wearejustlookingbackatthepast.Theeconomicbenefitsofthisareaarelessobvious.Ontheotherhand,thereareseveralreasonswhyitisagoodideatoteachhistory.isthatithelpspupilstounderstandthecultureandbackgroundofthesocietytheylivein.Inadditiontolearningabouthepast,historyteachingcanhelpstudentstothinkforthemselves.Finally,italsoimprovespupils'read