2015年全国职称英语考试全真模拟试题卫生类ABC级含

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类

A+B+C级（含答案）

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题卫生类A级（一）

第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位

置上。

1Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

Aexplained

Binvented

Cconsidered

Daccepted

2Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

Aheavy

Bstrong

Ckind

Dwild

3Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

Amaking

Btaking

Cdiscussing

Dexpecting

4Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

Awaste

Bbuy

Cuse

Dsell

5Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

Afunction

Bability

Cpower

Dvolume

6Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

Atensely

Bnearly

Ccarefully

Dclosely

7Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.

Asupported

Bexcited

Cinspired

Ddirected

8Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry'shistory.

Aclean

Bperfect

Creal

Dbrief

9Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatall

times.

Asuggested

Bwarned

Cstated

Dconfirmed

10Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o'clock.

Abegan

Bcontinued

Cended

Dresumed

11Aredflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.

Asign

Bsubstitute

Cproof

Dtarget

12Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

Areluctant

Beager

Cpleased

Dangry

13IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateor

enlargeanoldone.

Alimit

Bcontrol

Creplace

Doffset

14Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.

Adeny

Binvestigate

Cstress

Dcreate

15Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshipping

cargobywater.

Agradually

Bsuddenly

Cexcessively

Dexceptionally

第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如

果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答

题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet

OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnightJSrest.It*sahugequality一of-life

problem,expertssay,becausecontrarytopopularbelief,seniorsrequireaboutthesameamount

ofsleepasyoungeradults.

uSleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent（固有的）partofaging,“said

Dr.HarrisonG.Bloom,anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics（老目三病学）andmedicineatthe

MountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.<<It,Sprettymuchofamyththatolderpeople

needlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”

Yet.inastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine,researchersfound

thatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.

olderpeopletendtohavewsleepfragmentation,nmeaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthe

night,saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck,anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionof

GeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.

Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep,thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovement

occurs,Bloomadded.

It'sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonperson*s

qualityoflife,Bloomsaid/'Whatisimportant,though,isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleep

disordersandproblemswithsleep,"hesaid.

And,expertssay,thereisusuallymorethanonecause.

“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses,

includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea（呼吸暂停）andrestlesslegsyndromethat

appearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations,wsaidMichaelV.Vitiello,aprofessorof

psychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashington'S

NorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.

Takingmultiplemedications,asmanyolderpeopledo,canalsoleadtOfatiguea

“hypersomnia,,,orbeingtiredallthetime,Bloomadded.

Anotherbigproblem,henoted,ISdepressionandanxiety.uThoseareverycommonly

associatedwithsleepproblems.v

Despitetheprevalence（流行）ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults,manypatientsAren'Igetting

thehelptheyneedoAsaresult,problemslikeinsomnia（失眠），restlesslegsyndromeandsleep

apneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated,Bloomsaid.

16.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone,squalityoflife

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.“Sleepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleep

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第

2,3,5,6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

OwlsandLarks（猫头鹰与云雀）

1.Inthisarticle,welookattheimportanceofsleepforlearning,Mosthealthyadultsneed

eightofmorehoursofsleep.Butwhydoweneedsleepinthefirstplace?Weneedsleepforthe

braintogetachancetorebuildmemoriesstoredduringthedayandassociatethesewith

previouslylearnedthings.Ifsleepiscutshortbythealarmclock,howdamagingisit?Thetruthis

thatit'sdifficulttopredict,assomuchdependsonhowmuchsleepyourbodyactuallyneedson

thatparticularoccasion.

2.Thepopularbeliefthatpeoplearenaturallyeitherlarks（earlyrisers）orowlsisfalse.The

reasonwhypeopletendtobeoneortheotherhasmoretodowithlifestyle,age,andpersonality.

Manypeoplewhoappeartobeearlybirdsmayhavejustbecomesothroughhabit,forexample,

parentswithveryyoungchildren.Teenagerscanhavedifficultyfallingasleepuntillateatnight

andthentheynaturallyhaveproblemsgettingupthefollowingmorning.

3.Themainreasonwhyowlsareowlsisthattheytendtospendtheirtimeoverabook,

movie,orcomputergametilltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Theyenjoythequietofthenight

whentheycanpursuetheirpassion.Ontheotherhand,larkscanmakebetteruseofearlymorning

hourswheretheycanstudyinquietatthetimewhentheirbrainsaremostrefreshed.Sowhichis

betterforlearning-anowl'soralark'slifestyle?Thesimpletruthisthatititsmorecomplexthan

simplybeingoneortheother.Leadingawell-balancedlifeintermsofworkandplayandsleeping

enoughtobringmaximumrefreshmentisprobablythesecret.

4.Asfornaps,expertsoninsomnia（失眠）argueagainsttakingnaps,asthesemaykeep

peopleupatnight.Ifyournaplastsonlyfiveminutestohalfanhouranddoesnotaffectyour

abilitytofallasleepinthenight,itwillprobablyhelpyoubemorealertineveninghours.Trynot

todrink,alotofalcohol,takingnicotine（尼古丁）,domentallyintenseactivitieslikepreparingfor

examsordoingexerciseintheevening.Somepeopleswearthatdrinkingcoffeeneverstopsthem

fromsleepinglikealog,whereasotherswillnevergonearthestuffforfearofbeingawakeall

night.However,thebestadviceformostistoavoiditintheevening,andifyoudrinkcoffee

beforeanap,rememberyouarelikelytoawakesoonassoonasthecaffeinestartingkickingin.

23.Paragraph1.

24.Paragraph2.

25.Paragraph3.

26.Paragraph4.

AWhatshouldweavoid?

BHowmuchsleepdoweneed?

CWhichisbetter,beinganowloralark?

DWhydoweneedsleep?

EWhatmakespeopleowlsorlarks?

FWhathelpsusfallasleep?

27.Sleephelpsbrainto.

28.Parentswithveryyoungchildrentendto.

29.Agoodlifestylemeansonecan.

30.Itisgoodadviceformostpeopleto.

Asleepenoughtobringmostrefreshment

Bkeepawayfromcoffeeintheevening

Cstayuptilltheearlyhoursofthemorning

Dgetupquiteearly

Estorememoriesinthebrain

Frebuildmemoriesstoredduringtheday

第四部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据

短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置匕

第一篇AttitudestoAIDSnow

MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS.buttheydon*tknow

there*snocureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDSepidemicisover."anewsurveyfinds.

Thefindings,releasedTliursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassureactivistswhohave

worriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearinlightofrecentnewsaboutadvancesin

treatmentanddeclinesindeaths.

"Whilepeopleareveryoptimisticabouttheadvances.they'restillrealisticaboutthefactthat

thereisnocure",saysSophiaChang,directorofHIVprogramsatthefoundation.

TheKaisersurvey,likearecentUSATODAYGallupPoll,doesfindthatthenumberofpeople

rankingAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.IntheKaiserpoll,38%sayit*sthetop

concern,downfrom44%ina1996poll;intheGallupPoll,29%sayAIDSisNo.1,downfrom

41%in1992and67%in1987.

OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpolledmorethan1,200adultsinSeptemberandOctober

andaskedadditionalquestionsofanother1.000adultsinNovember：

52%saythecountryismakingprogressagainstAIDS,upfrom32%in1995.

51%saythegovernmentspendstoolittleonAIDS.

86%correctlysayAIDSdrugscannowlengthenlives;anequalnumbercorrectlysaythatthe

drugsarenotcures.

67%incorrectlysaythatAIDSdeathsincreasedorstayedthesameinthepastyear;24%

knowdeathsfell.

DanielZingale,directorofAIDSActionCouncil,says,"I'mencouragedthattheAmerican

peoplearegettingthemessagethattheAIDSepidemicisn'tover.Ihopethedecision-makersin

Washingtonaregettingthesamemessage…Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency/*

31.Whatdoactivistsworryabout?

A)RecentnewsaboutAIDSisnottrue.

B)PeoplemaystopworryingaboutAIDS.

C)DeathscausedbyAIDSmaynotdecline.

D)AdvancesinAIDStreatmentaretooslow

32.Accordingtothepassage,people'sattitudetowardthecureofAIDSis

A)optimistic.

B)realistic.

C)pessimistic.

D)hopeless.

33.TheGallupPollshowsthatthenumberofpeople

A)whosufferfromtheworstdisease一AIDShasfallen.

B)whothinkAIDSthreatensthecountrysidehasfallen.

C)whoworryaboutAIDSandhealthproblemshasfallen.

D)whothinkAIDSisthecountry'stophealthkillerhasfallen.

34.AccordingtodieKaiserPoll,whichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

A)ThecountryismakingprogressagainstAIDS.

B)AIDSdrugsstillcannotsavepeople'slives.

C)AIDSdrugscannowmakepeoplelivelonger.

D）MoreandmorepeopledieofAIDSnow.

35.Theword"message"inthelastparagraphmeans

A）printednews.

B）contact.

C）meaning.

D）centralidea.

第二篇MentalRetardation（智力迟钝）

Mentalretardationisaconditioninwhichpeoplehavelowerthannormalintelligenceandare

unabletofunctionatthelevelexpectedfortheirage。Peoplewithmentalretardationareusually

bornwithit。oritdevelopsearlyintheirlife.Theymayalsohavesomedifficultywithdailyliving

skillssuchaslearningtoreadandwriteandcaringforthemselves.

Doctorsandotherprofessionalsdeterminethatapersonhasmentalretardationbasedontheir

intelligenceandhowwelltheycandoeverydayactivities.

Intelligenceistheabilitytolearnandunderstand.Levelsofintelligencearemeasuredby

specialtestscalledintelligencetests.Thescoreapersongetsononeofthesetestsgivesa

numerical（数字的）measureofaperson'sintelligence.Thisiscalledanintelligencequotient（智

商）OrIQ.

AnaveragescoreonanIQtestisabout90to110.Apersonwithmentalretardationwill

usuallyscorebelow75onanIQtest.

TheIQtestalonedoesnotdeterminewhethersomeoneismentallyretarded.Apersonmust

alsohavetroublewitheverydayactivitiessuchasgeeingdressed,eating,washing,orlearning

basicreading,writing,andarithmeticskills.

Mentalretardationisnotadiseaseitself.ltcannotbecuredandit，snotcontagious（传染

的）.Thisconditioncanbecausedbyseveralthingsthatinjurethebrainordon'tallowthebrainto

developnormally.Manytimeswedon'tknowwhyapersonhasmentalretardation.

Sometimesitmaybecausedbygenes.GenesarechemicalunitsfoundineverycellThey

carrytheinstructionstelling,cellswhattodo.Sometimesochildrenreceiveabnormalgenesfrom

theirparents.

Adefectivegenemayalsodevelopspontaneously.Neitherparentwouldhavepassedonthe

gene,butthegenechangesbeforethebabydevelops.

Someotherproblemsthatcancausementalretardationalsohappenbeforeachildisborn.Itis

importantforthebraintodevelopproperlyifachildistohavenormalintelligence.44Planninga

pregnancyisthemostimportantdecisionmostofuswillmakeinourlifetime.Ahealthylifestyle

andgoodmedicalcareshouldbeginbeforeawomanbecomespregnantandcontinuethroughout

thepregnancy,“saysJodiRucquoi,ageneticcounselorfromConnecticut.Ifawomanabuses

alcoholordrugsordoesn*teatwell,thereisarisktothedevelopingbaby.Also,aprematurebirth

orproblemsduringchildbirthcansometimesharmthebaby'sdevelopingbrain.whilepremature

babiesaregenerallyfine,thereisagreaterchancethattheymayhavementalretardation.

Insomecases.ayoungchildcandevelopmentalretardationafterbeingsickwithaserious

infectionorotherillness.oraftersufferingabadheadinjury.

36.Achildcanbetakenasmentallyretarded.fheorshe.

A.wasbornprematurely.

B.haslowerthannormalintelligence.

C.haslowintelligenceandlowdailylivingskills.

D.hasnormalintelligencebutdifficultiesinlearning.

37.Apersonofhighintelligencewillprobablyscore.

A.above110onanIQtest.

B.110onanIQtest.

C.90onanIQtest.

D.below75onanIQtest.

38.WhichOfthefollowingisNOTtrueofmentalretardation?

A.Itisnotcurable.

B.Itsvictimsareusuallybornwithit.

C.Itscausesarenotfullyidentifiedyet.

D.Itcanspreadamongfamilymembers.

39.WhichisNOTapossiblecauseofmentalretardation?

A.Alcoholordrugabuse.

B.Abnormalgenesfromtheparents.

C.Awell-eplannedpregnancy.

D.Problemsduringchildbirth.

40.Theword“While“inLine4fromthebottomcanbestbereplacedby.

A.Unless.

B.Because.

C.Since.

D.Although.

第三篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsidered

unusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.They

findthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication一havingamobilephoneshowsthat

theyarecooland

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionals

worried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblems

fromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,thesehasbeenaseriousdebatesaboutthisissue.

Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythat

thereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsome

peoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbe

detectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireat

ayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn*trememberevensimpletasks.He

wouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforabout

sixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamed

hismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer,sdoctordidn'tagree.

Whatisitthatmakemobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-tech

machinescandetectverysmallamountofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompanies

agreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephones

lessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonly

whenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyin

emergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadfor

yourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.

41.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

A.they?repopular.

B.they'reuseful.

C.they*reconvenient.

D.they?recheap.

42.Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

A.cured.

B.removed.

C.discovered

D.caused

43.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

A.hecouldn'tremembersimpletasks.

B.hedislikedusingmobilephones.

C.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone.

D.hisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto.

44.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies

A.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.

B.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.

C.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation.

D.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth.

45.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

A.tobuymobilephones.

B.tousemobilephoneslessoften.

C.toupdateregularphones.

D.tostopusingmobilephones.

第五部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

HowOneSimpleMovementCanLetSliptheSecretsoftheMind

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbody

movementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonly

express7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying...

Alms._1_Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggests

youarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway._2_Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcross

yourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!

Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,

youcartalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously._3_

Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortelling

lies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!

Posture.AgoodposturemakesyoufeelbeReraboutyourself._4_Thismakesbreathingmore

difficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips.Youmightalsousethispositionto

holdbackallangrycommentyoudon,twishtoshow._5_

AIfyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.

BIfyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.

COutgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeep

themclosetotheirbodies.

DHowyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.

EHowever,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.

FHowever,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletoone

side.

第六部分：完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从

4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

AhealthProfile

Ahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealth

profile,youwillneedtoknowwhatdiseases51yourfamily,whathealthhazardsyoumaybe

exposedto52work,howyour53dietcomparestotherecommendedstandards,howmuchtimeper

weekyouspendexercisingandwhattypeofexerciseyou54in,howstressfulyourworkandfamily

environmentsare,whatkindsofillnessesyouget55,andwhetherornotyouhaveanyoneofa

numberofaddictions.56thisportrait,yourshouldhaveacheckuptodeterminehowyourblood,

heart,andlungsarefunctioning.Thischeckupwi1157asabaseline,towhichyoucanthencompare

latertests.Oncethisprofileisthoroughlydrawn,youcanbegintothinkabout58healthpriorities

basedonyourparticularportrait.Forexample,59youdrinktwomartiniseveryevening,havea

highstressjob,areoverweight,smokeapackofcigarettesaday,andusemarijuana

occasionally60weekends,youshouldquitsmokingfirst,followedbylosingtheexcessweight,

reducingthestressofyourjob,61yourmarihuanahabit,andthenfinallygivingsome62tothose

martinisifyouwanttopreventfirstcancer,andthenheartdisease.Evenfortheyouthfulworking

personwhohasneverbeensickadayinhislife,whois63excellenthealth,agoodlookatall

healthhabitsandatworkandhomeenvironmentsmay64changesthatwill65himinthefuture.

51AappearBhappenCworkDrun

52AwithBinConDat

53AdailyBusualCordinaryDregular

54AtakeBcontributeCengageDdevote

55AoccasionallyBregularlyCfrequentlyDconslantly

56ATocompleteBCompletingCCompletionDTobecompleted

57AserveBtakeCmakeDappear

58AsettingBputtingClistingDraising

59AwhenBifCasDafter

60AinBatCduringDon

61AgivinginBgivingawayCgivingupDgivingoff

62AthoughtBideaCthinkingDtalk

63AforBinCwithDon

64AgiveBsuggestCtakeDleave

65AreapBharvestCbenefitDlead

参考答案：

一。词汇选项：ACCCDDADCCAABBA

二。阅读判断：ABCABBC

三。概完：DECAFDAB

四。阅读理解：BBDDDCADCDDCAAB

五。补全短文：DCFAE

六。完形填空：DDACBAAABDCABBC

全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题卫生类A级(二)

第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位

置上。

1.Sofarnoonehasbeenabletoaccountforthecauseoftheaccident.

A)assess

B)explain

C)describe

D)investigate

2.Allthosepresentnoticedtheminutechangeinhislook.

A)big

B)timely

C)dramatic

D)slight

3.Thewarwasover,butthewholecountrywasinastateofdisorder.

A)confusion

B)disagreement

C)disappearance

D)disaster

4.Theyoungmanwasaccusedoftheftinthesupermarket.

A)arrestedfor

B)chargedwith

C)praisedfor

D)describedas

5.Thecauseofthefireisbeinginvestigated.

A)lookedafter

B)lookedthrough

C)lookedforwardto

D)lookedinto

6.Numerousattemptshavebeenmadetohidethetruth.

A)Many

B)Successful

C)Effective

D)Unsuccessful

7.Itisobviousthatthereisdifferenceinthewaytheyviewthematter.

A)natural

B)certain

C)inevitable

D)clear

8.Itisoddthatsolittleisknownaboutthetalentedpainter.

A)surprising

B)unreasonable

C)strange

D)unbelievable

9.Everyoneintheclassparticipatedinthefarewellparty.

A)contributedto

B)tookpleasurein

C)tookpartin

D)enjoyed

10.Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefoundvariouswaystopreservemeat.

A)carve

B)cook

C)freeze

D)keep

11.Tounderstandwhatwearegoingtotalkabouttoday,youhavetorelyonwhatyouhaveread

previously.

A)beforehand

B)carefully

C)before

D)inadvance

12.Atthepoliceman'ssignal,thevehiclepulledup.

A)stopped

B)sloweddown

C)spedup

D)turnedup

13.Noteveryonecanperceivethegradualchangeinthewriter'sstyle.

A)appreciate

B)notice

C)describe

D)discover

14.Itwassaidthatafterhisfather'sdeath,hepossessednearlyhalfofhisfather'swealth.

A)wasted

B)owned

C)purchased

D)sold

15.Theyallagreedthatthechangesthathavetakenplacearesubstantial.

A)significant

B)superficial

C)inadequate

D)inevitable

第二部分：阅读判断(第⑹22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如

果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答

题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

RelievingthePain

"Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,usaydoctorsatanewclinicfordealing

withpain."Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising."

Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butit

seemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,after

headachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonfo