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2013年度全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类
A+B+C级(含答案)
全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题卫生类A级(一)
第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位
置上。
1Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.
Aexplained
Binvented
Cconsidered
Daccepted
2Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.
Aheavy
Bstrong
Ckind
Dwild
3Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.
Amaking
Btaking
Cdiscussing
Dexpecting
4Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.
Awaste
Bbuy
Cuse
Dsell
5Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.
Afunction
Bability
Cpower
Dvolume
6Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.
Atensely
Bnearly
Ccarefully
Dclosely
7Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.
Asupported
Bexcited
Cinspired
Ddirected
8Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry'shistory.
Aclean
Bperfect
Creal
Dbrief
9Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatall
times.
Asuggested
Bwarned
Cstated
Dconfirmed
10Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o'clock.
Abegan
Bcontinued
Cended
Dresumed
11Aredflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.
Asign
Bsubstitute
Cproof
Dtarget
12Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.
Areluctant
Beager
Cpleased
Dangry
13IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateor
enlargeanoldone.
Alimit
Bcontrol
Creplace
Doffset
14Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.
Adeny
Binvestigate
Cstress
Dcreate
15Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshipping
cargobywater.
Agradually
Bsuddenly
Cexcessively
Dexceptionally
第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如
果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答
题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet
OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnightJSrest.It*sahugequality一of-life
problem,expertssay,becausecontrarytopopularbelief,seniorsrequireaboutthesameamount
ofsleepasyoungeradults.
uSleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent(固有的)partofaging,“said
Dr.HarrisonG.Bloom,anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics(老目三病学)andmedicineatthe
MountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.<<It,Sprettymuchofamyththatolderpeople
needlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”
Yet.inastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine,researchersfound
thatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.
olderpeopletendtohavewsleepfragmentation,nmeaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthe
night,saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck,anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionof
GeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.
Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep,thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovement
occurs,Bloomadded.
It'sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonperson*s
qualityoflife,Bloomsaid/'Whatisimportant,though,isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleep
disordersandproblemswithsleep,"hesaid.
And,expertssay,thereisusuallymorethanonecause.
“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses,
includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea(呼吸暂停)andrestlesslegsyndromethat
appearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations,wsaidMichaelV.Vitiello,aprofessorof
psychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashington'S
NorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.
Takingmultiplemedications,asmanyolderpeopledo,canalsoleadtOfatiguea
“hypersomnia,,,orbeingtiredallthetime,Bloomadded.
Anotherbigproblem,henoted,ISdepressionandanxiety.uThoseareverycommonly
associatedwithsleepproblems.v
Despitetheprevalence(流行)ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults,manypatientsAren'Igetting
thehelptheyneedoAsaresult,problemslikeinsomnia(失眠),restlesslegsyndromeandsleep
apneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated,Bloomsaid.
16.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone,squalityoflife
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20.“Sleepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleep
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第
2,3,5,6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4
个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
OwlsandLarks(猫头鹰与云雀)
1.Inthisarticle,welookattheimportanceofsleepforlearning,Mosthealthyadultsneed
eightofmorehoursofsleep.Butwhydoweneedsleepinthefirstplace?Weneedsleepforthe
braintogetachancetorebuildmemoriesstoredduringthedayandassociatethesewith
previouslylearnedthings.Ifsleepiscutshortbythealarmclock,howdamagingisit?Thetruthis
thatit'sdifficulttopredict,assomuchdependsonhowmuchsleepyourbodyactuallyneedson
thatparticularoccasion.
2.Thepopularbeliefthatpeoplearenaturallyeitherlarks(earlyrisers)orowlsisfalse.The
reasonwhypeopletendtobeoneortheotherhasmoretodowithlifestyle,age,andpersonality.
Manypeoplewhoappeartobeearlybirdsmayhavejustbecomesothroughhabit,forexample,
parentswithveryyoungchildren.Teenagerscanhavedifficultyfallingasleepuntillateatnight
andthentheynaturallyhaveproblemsgettingupthefollowingmorning.
3.Themainreasonwhyowlsareowlsisthattheytendtospendtheirtimeoverabook,
movie,orcomputergametilltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Theyenjoythequietofthenight
whentheycanpursuetheirpassion.Ontheotherhand,larkscanmakebetteruseofearlymorning
hourswheretheycanstudyinquietatthetimewhentheirbrainsaremostrefreshed.Sowhichis
betterforlearning-anowl'soralark'slifestyle?Thesimpletruthisthatititsmorecomplexthan
simplybeingoneortheother.Leadingawell-balancedlifeintermsofworkandplayandsleeping
enoughtobringmaximumrefreshmentisprobablythesecret.
4.Asfornaps,expertsoninsomnia(失眠)argueagainsttakingnaps,asthesemaykeep
peopleupatnight.Ifyournaplastsonlyfiveminutestohalfanhouranddoesnotaffectyour
abilitytofallasleepinthenight,itwillprobablyhelpyoubemorealertineveninghours.Trynot
todrink,alotofalcohol,takingnicotine(尼古丁),domentallyintenseactivitieslikepreparingfor
examsordoingexerciseintheevening.Somepeopleswearthatdrinkingcoffeeneverstopsthem
fromsleepinglikealog,whereasotherswillnevergonearthestuffforfearofbeingawakeall
night.However,thebestadviceformostistoavoiditintheevening,andifyoudrinkcoffee
beforeanap,rememberyouarelikelytoawakesoonassoonasthecaffeinestartingkickingin.
23.Paragraph1.
24.Paragraph2.
25.Paragraph3.
26.Paragraph4.
AWhatshouldweavoid?
BHowmuchsleepdoweneed?
CWhichisbetter,beinganowloralark?
DWhydoweneedsleep?
EWhatmakespeopleowlsorlarks?
FWhathelpsusfallasleep?
27.Sleephelpsbrainto.
28.Parentswithveryyoungchildrentendto.
29.Agoodlifestylemeansonecan.
30.Itisgoodadviceformostpeopleto.
Asleepenoughtobringmostrefreshment
Bkeepawayfromcoffeeintheevening
Cstayuptilltheearlyhoursofthemorning
Dgetupquiteearly
Estorememoriesinthebrain
Frebuildmemoriesstoredduringtheday
第四部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据
短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置匕
第一篇AttitudestoAIDSnow
MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS.buttheydon*tknow
there*snocureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDSepidemicisover."anewsurveyfinds.
Thefindings,releasedTliursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassureactivistswhohave
worriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearinlightofrecentnewsaboutadvancesin
treatmentanddeclinesindeaths.
"Whilepeopleareveryoptimisticabouttheadvances.they'restillrealisticaboutthefactthat
thereisnocure",saysSophiaChang,directorofHIVprogramsatthefoundation.
TheKaisersurvey,likearecentUSATODAYGallupPoll,doesfindthatthenumberofpeople
rankingAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.IntheKaiserpoll,38%sayit*sthetop
concern,downfrom44%ina1996poll;intheGallupPoll,29%sayAIDSisNo.1,downfrom
41%in1992and67%in1987.
OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpolledmorethan1,200adultsinSeptemberandOctober
andaskedadditionalquestionsofanother1.000adultsinNovember:
52%saythecountryismakingprogressagainstAIDS,upfrom32%in1995.
51%saythegovernmentspendstoolittleonAIDS.
86%correctlysayAIDSdrugscannowlengthenlives;anequalnumbercorrectlysaythatthe
drugsarenotcures.
67%incorrectlysaythatAIDSdeathsincreasedorstayedthesameinthepastyear;24%
knowdeathsfell.
DanielZingale,directorofAIDSActionCouncil,says,"I'mencouragedthattheAmerican
peoplearegettingthemessagethattheAIDSepidemicisn'tover.Ihopethedecision-makersin
Washingtonaregettingthesamemessage…Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency/*
31.Whatdoactivistsworryabout?
A)RecentnewsaboutAIDSisnottrue.
B)PeoplemaystopworryingaboutAIDS.
C)DeathscausedbyAIDSmaynotdecline.
D)AdvancesinAIDStreatmentaretooslow
32.Accordingtothepassage,people'sattitudetowardthecureofAIDSis
A)optimistic.
B)realistic.
C)pessimistic.
D)hopeless.
33.TheGallupPollshowsthatthenumberofpeople
A)whosufferfromtheworstdisease一AIDShasfallen.
B)whothinkAIDSthreatensthecountrysidehasfallen.
C)whoworryaboutAIDSandhealthproblemshasfallen.
D)whothinkAIDSisthecountry'stophealthkillerhasfallen.
34.AccordingtodieKaiserPoll,whichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?
A)ThecountryismakingprogressagainstAIDS.
B)AIDSdrugsstillcannotsavepeople'slives.
C)AIDSdrugscannowmakepeoplelivelonger.
D)MoreandmorepeopledieofAIDSnow.
35.Theword"message"inthelastparagraphmeans
A)printednews.
B)contact.
C)meaning.
D)centralidea.
第二篇MentalRetardation(智力迟钝)
Mentalretardationisaconditioninwhichpeoplehavelowerthannormalintelligenceandare
unabletofunctionatthelevelexpectedfortheirage。Peoplewithmentalretardationareusually
bornwithit。oritdevelopsearlyintheirlife.Theymayalsohavesomedifficultywithdailyliving
skillssuchaslearningtoreadandwriteandcaringforthemselves.
Doctorsandotherprofessionalsdeterminethatapersonhasmentalretardationbasedontheir
intelligenceandhowwelltheycandoeverydayactivities.
Intelligenceistheabilitytolearnandunderstand.Levelsofintelligencearemeasuredby
specialtestscalledintelligencetests.Thescoreapersongetsononeofthesetestsgivesa
numerical(数字的)measureofaperson'sintelligence.Thisiscalledanintelligencequotient(智
商)OrIQ.
AnaveragescoreonanIQtestisabout90to110.Apersonwithmentalretardationwill
usuallyscorebelow75onanIQtest.
TheIQtestalonedoesnotdeterminewhethersomeoneismentallyretarded.Apersonmust
alsohavetroublewitheverydayactivitiessuchasgeeingdressed,eating,washing,orlearning
basicreading,writing,andarithmeticskills.
Mentalretardationisnotadiseaseitself.ltcannotbecuredandit,snotcontagious(传染
的).Thisconditioncanbecausedbyseveralthingsthatinjurethebrainordon'tallowthebrainto
developnormally.Manytimeswedon'tknowwhyapersonhasmentalretardation.
Sometimesitmaybecausedbygenes.GenesarechemicalunitsfoundineverycellThey
carrytheinstructionstelling,cellswhattodo.Sometimesochildrenreceiveabnormalgenesfrom
theirparents.
Adefectivegenemayalsodevelopspontaneously.Neitherparentwouldhavepassedonthe
gene,butthegenechangesbeforethebabydevelops.
Someotherproblemsthatcancausementalretardationalsohappenbeforeachildisborn.Itis
importantforthebraintodevelopproperlyifachildistohavenormalintelligence.44Planninga
pregnancyisthemostimportantdecisionmostofuswillmakeinourlifetime.Ahealthylifestyle
andgoodmedicalcareshouldbeginbeforeawomanbecomespregnantandcontinuethroughout
thepregnancy,“saysJodiRucquoi,ageneticcounselorfromConnecticut.Ifawomanabuses
alcoholordrugsordoesn*teatwell,thereisarisktothedevelopingbaby.Also,aprematurebirth
orproblemsduringchildbirthcansometimesharmthebaby'sdevelopingbrain.whilepremature
babiesaregenerallyfine,thereisagreaterchancethattheymayhavementalretardation.
Insomecases.ayoungchildcandevelopmentalretardationafterbeingsickwithaserious
infectionorotherillness.oraftersufferingabadheadinjury.
36.Achildcanbetakenasmentallyretarded.fheorshe.
A.wasbornprematurely.
B.haslowerthannormalintelligence.
C.haslowintelligenceandlowdailylivingskills.
D.hasnormalintelligencebutdifficultiesinlearning.
37.Apersonofhighintelligencewillprobablyscore.
A.above110onanIQtest.
B.110onanIQtest.
C.90onanIQtest.
D.below75onanIQtest.
38.WhichOfthefollowingisNOTtrueofmentalretardation?
A.Itisnotcurable.
B.Itsvictimsareusuallybornwithit.
C.Itscausesarenotfullyidentifiedyet.
D.Itcanspreadamongfamilymembers.
39.WhichisNOTapossiblecauseofmentalretardation?
A.Alcoholordrugabuse.
B.Abnormalgenesfromtheparents.
C.Awell-eplannedpregnancy.
D.Problemsduringchildbirth.
40.Theword“While“inLine4fromthebottomcanbestbereplacedby.
A.Unless.
B.Because.
C.Since.
D.Although.
第三篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?
Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsidered
unusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.They
findthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication一havingamobilephoneshowsthat
theyarecooland
Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionals
worried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblems
fromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,thesehasbeenaseriousdebatesaboutthisissue.
Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythat
thereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.
Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsome
peoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbe
detectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireat
ayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn*trememberevensimpletasks.He
wouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforabout
sixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamed
hismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer,sdoctordidn'tagree.
Whatisitthatmakemobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-tech
machinescandetectverysmallamountofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompanies
agreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.
Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephones
lessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonly
whenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyin
emergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadfor
yourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.
41.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat
A.they?repopular.
B.they'reuseful.
C.they*reconvenient.
D.they?recheap.
42.Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby
A.cured.
B.removed.
C.discovered
D.caused
43.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause
A.hecouldn'tremembersimpletasks.
B.hedislikedusingmobilephones.
C.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone.
D.hisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto.
44.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies
A.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.
B.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.
C.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation.
D.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth.
45.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople
A.tobuymobilephones.
B.tousemobilephoneslessoften.
C.toupdateregularphones.
D.tostopusingmobilephones.
第五部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5
组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
HowOneSimpleMovementCanLetSliptheSecretsoftheMind
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbody
movementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonly
express7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying...
Alms._1_Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggests
youarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway._2_Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcross
yourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!
Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,
youcartalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously._3_
Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortelling
lies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!
Posture.AgoodposturemakesyoufeelbeReraboutyourself._4_Thismakesbreathingmore
difficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.
Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips.Youmightalsousethispositionto
holdbackallangrycommentyoudon,twishtoshow._5_
AIfyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.
BIfyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.
COutgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeep
themclosetotheirbodies.
DHowyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.
EHowever,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.
FHowever,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletoone
side.
第六部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从
4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
AhealthProfile
Ahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealth
profile,youwillneedtoknowwhatdiseases51yourfamily,whathealthhazardsyoumaybe
exposedto52work,howyour53dietcomparestotherecommendedstandards,howmuchtimeper
weekyouspendexercisingandwhattypeofexerciseyou54in,howstressfulyourworkandfamily
environmentsare,whatkindsofillnessesyouget55,andwhetherornotyouhaveanyoneofa
numberofaddictions.56thisportrait,yourshouldhaveacheckuptodeterminehowyourblood,
heart,andlungsarefunctioning.Thischeckupwi1157asabaseline,towhichyoucanthencompare
latertests.Oncethisprofileisthoroughlydrawn,youcanbegintothinkabout58healthpriorities
basedonyourparticularportrait.Forexample,59youdrinktwomartiniseveryevening,havea
highstressjob,areoverweight,smokeapackofcigarettesaday,andusemarijuana
occasionally60weekends,youshouldquitsmokingfirst,followedbylosingtheexcessweight,
reducingthestressofyourjob,61yourmarihuanahabit,andthenfinallygivingsome62tothose
martinisifyouwanttopreventfirstcancer,andthenheartdisease.Evenfortheyouthfulworking
personwhohasneverbeensickadayinhislife,whois63excellenthealth,agoodlookatall
healthhabitsandatworkandhomeenvironmentsmay64changesthatwill65himinthefuture.
51AappearBhappenCworkDrun
52AwithBinConDat
53AdailyBusualCordinaryDregular
54AtakeBcontributeCengageDdevote
55AoccasionallyBregularlyCfrequentlyDconslantly
56ATocompleteBCompletingCCompletionDTobecompleted
57AserveBtakeCmakeDappear
58AsettingBputtingClistingDraising
59AwhenBifCasDafter
60AinBatCduringDon
61AgivinginBgivingawayCgivingupDgivingoff
62AthoughtBideaCthinkingDtalk
63AforBinCwithDon
64AgiveBsuggestCtakeDleave
65AreapBharvestCbenefitDlead
参考答案:
一。词汇选项:ACCCDDADCCAABBA
二。阅读判断:ABCABBC
三。概完:DECAFDAB
四。阅读理解:BBDDDCADCDDCAAB
五。补全短文:DCFAE
六。完形填空:DDACBAAABDCABBC
全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题卫生类A级(二)
第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位
置上。
1.Sofarnoonehasbeenabletoaccountforthecauseoftheaccident.
A)assess
B)explain
C)describe
D)investigate
2.Allthosepresentnoticedtheminutechangeinhislook.
A)big
B)timely
C)dramatic
D)slight
3.Thewarwasover,butthewholecountrywasinastateofdisorder.
A)confusion
B)disagreement
C)disappearance
D)disaster
4.Theyoungmanwasaccusedoftheftinthesupermarket.
A)arrestedfor
B)chargedwith
C)praisedfor
D)describedas
5.Thecauseofthefireisbeinginvestigated.
A)lookedafter
B)lookedthrough
C)lookedforwardto
D)lookedinto
6.Numerousattemptshavebeenmadetohidethetruth.
A)Many
B)Successful
C)Effective
D)Unsuccessful
7.Itisobviousthatthereisdifferenceinthewaytheyviewthematter.
A)natural
B)certain
C)inevitable
D)clear
8.Itisoddthatsolittleisknownaboutthetalentedpainter.
A)surprising
B)unreasonable
C)strange
D)unbelievable
9.Everyoneintheclassparticipatedinthefarewellparty.
A)contributedto
B)tookpleasurein
C)tookpartin
D)enjoyed
10.Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefoundvariouswaystopreservemeat.
A)carve
B)cook
C)freeze
D)keep
11.Tounderstandwhatwearegoingtotalkabouttoday,youhavetorelyonwhatyouhaveread
previously.
A)beforehand
B)carefully
C)before
D)inadvance
12.Atthepoliceman'ssignal,thevehiclepulledup.
A)stopped
B)sloweddown
C)spedup
D)turnedup
13.Noteveryonecanperceivethegradualchangeinthewriter'sstyle.
A)appreciate
B)notice
C)describe
D)discover
14.Itwassaidthatafterhisfather'sdeath,hepossessednearlyhalfofhisfather'swealth.
A)wasted
B)owned
C)purchased
D)sold
15.Theyallagreedthatthechangesthathavetakenplacearesubstantial.
A)significant
B)superficial
C)inadequate
D)inevitable
第二部分:阅读判断(第⑹22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如
果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答
题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
RelievingthePain
"Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,usaydoctorsatanewclinicfordealing
withpain."Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising."
Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butit
seemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,after
headachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonfo
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