Unit+3+Section+A+(1a-2d)+课件 【备课精讲精研 】 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(1a~2d)★Tolearnsomenewwordsandphrases：

rubbish，sweep，floor，fold，mess;dothedishes,foldtheclothes,takeouttherubbish,makethebed,sweepthefloor,cleanthelivingroom.★Tolearntomakepoliterequests：—Couldyouplease…？—Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican’t…★Cultivatestudents1abilitytoloveworkandsharehousework.培养学生爱劳动，分享家务的能力。Doyouoftendochoresathome?

do

the

dishestake

out

the

rubbishfold

the

clothesclean

the

living

roommake

the

bedsweep

the

floorhouseworkdothedishesDoyouoftendothesechoresathome?takeouttherubbish洗餐具倒垃圾1.dishn.盘;碟。pl:dishes作名词时也可以指“一道菜”。do/washthedishes清洗餐具。2.take...outof...把...从...中取出来Doyouoftendothesechoresathome?foldtheclothessweepthefloor叠衣服扫地Doyouoftendothesechoresathome?makethebedcleanthelivingroom铺床打扫起居室makeone’s/thebed:“整理床铺”此处情态动词could并非表示过去时态，而是表示委婉的语气，后跟动词原形。表请求时与please连用会使语气更加委婉--Couldyouplease/Couldyoupleasenotcleanthelivingroom?--Yes,sure./Okay./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem.--Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Couldyoupleasebuysome……?用couldyouplease提问时希望得到别人的回答，所以some

不用变any---Couldyoupleasebuy____snacks?---Sorry,Idon’thave_____money.A.some,someB.any,anyC.some,anyD.any,someCCould的用法

Makepoliterequests

礼貌提出请求1.WhatdoesPeter’smotheraskPetertodo?2.WhatisPeterdoing?3.Wherearethey?Takeouttherubbish.Readingabook.Inthekitchen.Sure,Mom.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Doyouoftendothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloormakethebedcleanthelivingroom1aA:Whatchoresdoyouoftendoathome?B:Ioften

.A:Howoftendoyou

?B:

.sweepthefloorTwiceaweeksweepthefloorDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.dothedishes洗餐具sweepthefloor扫地takeouttherubbishfoldtheclothes倒垃圾叠衣服makeyourbedcleanthelivingroom整理床铺打扫客厅Let’sread：★1Readaftertheteacher.★2Readthemtogether.★3Takerandomgroupsandstandupandread（随机抽取小组起立朗读）1aListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’s

motherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom✔✔✔✔✔✔1bMom:Peter,weneedto_________________.Peter:Sure,butIneedto________________first.

Mom:OK.Thenafteryoufinishyourhomework,let’s____________________.Ican_____________and______________.

Couldyouplease

takeouttherubbish?Peter:Sure,mom.Mom:Couldyouplease______________and_________________?Peter:Allright.Mom:Ihaveto__________________beforeyourgrandmaarrives.cleanthehousedomyhomeworkcleanupthekitchendothedishessweepthefloormakeyourbedfoldyourclothescleanthelivingroomListenagainandfillintheblanks.PoliteWhatdidPeter’smomsaywhensheaskedPetertodochores?WhatarePeter’sreplies?Whatotherrepliescanweuse?Couldyouplease…?Yes,sure./Ofcourse.Noproblem.OK,butIwantto…first.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…No,Ican’t.Imust…ApoliterequestAfterlistening

Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1cYes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.Noproblem.

pairworkmakethebed(lookaftermysister),takeouttherubbish(cleanthelivingroom)sweepthefloor(Yes,sure)A:Couldyoupleasemakethebed?B:Sorry,Ican't.IhavetolookaftermysisterA:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure./Ofcourse./OK.1cMakepoliterequests

礼貌、委婉地提出请求Couldyoupleasedosth?请你做某事好吗？Couldyoupleasenotdosth?请你不要做某事好吗？肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Allright./Withpleasure.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidIcan’t.先肯后否：I’dloveto,but...PracticeA:Couldyouplease…?mopthefloorsweepthefloorwashclothesB:肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Allright./Withpleasure.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidIcan’t.先肯后否：I’dloveto,but...

CultureFocusPoliterequests

Peter’smomdoesn’torderorrequirePetertodochoresdirectly(直接地).Shemakesrequestsinapolitewaybyusing“Couldyouplease…?”

WhenyourequestsomeonetodosomethinginEnglish,remembertouseapolitequestion.Peterandhisfatheraretalkinginthelivingroom.Let’slistentowhattheyaretalkingabout.Listen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)yesorno.Peterwantsto…

Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

Yes

Nogotothemovies.

Yes

Nostayoutlate.

Yes

Nogetaride.

Yes

No2a✔✔✔✔Listenandcheck:WhatdidPetersaytohisfatherwhenhewantedtogooutfordinner?A.Iwanttogooutfordinner!B.CanIgooutfordinner?C.CouldIgooutfordinner?WhilelisteningListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a.

2bPeterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.

Yes

NoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.

Yes

NoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.

Yes

NoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.

Yes

NoYouhaveabasketballgame.✔✔✔✔Peter:Hey,Dad?Dad:Yes?Peter:CouldI_________fordinnerwithmyfriendstonight?Dad:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Peter:________Igotothemoviesafterthat?Myfriendssaidthenewactionmovieisreallygood.Dad:Iguessso,butdon’tstayoutlate.Peter:CouldI__________untileleven?Wemightgetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie.Dad:No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow,remember?Youneedtohaveagoodrest.Peter:Oh,yeah.Well,couldyougivemea_______totownnow?IfItakethebus,I’llbelate.Dad:Ican’t,Peter.Ihavetodosomeworknow.Peter:Oh,OK.Noproblem.I’llcallAlan.Maybehisdadcan_______mearide.givegoout

polite？(礼貌的)Couldyou...?CouldI...?Couldstayoutriderequests(请求)？arequest(请求)permission(允许)Let’slisten2cMakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.

A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.workon是一个动词短语,on为介词,表示从事某项工作,做某项工作/研究,创作作品、作画、开机器等。Heisworkingonacomputer.他正在操作电脑。【拓展】workhardon/at:“(在……方面)努力学习,努力干”。Sheworkshardatthenewjob.她努力干那项新工作。thesecondfloorpayphoneflowerstoresupermarketbookstorebankA:Excuseme.CanyoutellmewhereIcan...?B:Yes.Gotothesecondfloor.Then...A:Ok,thanksalot.B:You’rewelcome.Readtheconversationandcheck(√)thethingsthebrother’ssisterwanthimtodo.takeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloormakehisbeddothedishescleanthelivingroom√√√2dListenandcheckthechoresyouhear.

Whatchoresdoesthesisterwantherbrothertodo?

ListeningA

B

C

D

E

F

LanguagepointsSister:

Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:

CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:

No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou！Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:

Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?help(sb.)outwith在某方面帮助某人摆脱困境

至少（反义短语为atmost，至多，不超过）一段时间、距离、金额作主语，被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Brother:

Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshopping

anyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!这么多？bebackfrom从...回来随时；任何时间；atanytimeif引导的条件状语从句sthbeinamess某物杂乱makeamess弄得一团糟prettyadj.漂亮的；adv.很，非常“妈妈（想要的）那样干净”Languagepoints

Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldhelpourparentswithchoresinourfreetime.Itcandevelopourindependence.

Summary

—Couldyouplease…？

dothedishes

sweepthefloortakeoutthetrash

makeyourbedfoldyourclothes

cleanthelivingroomopenthedoor

Yes,Ican.Allright.“Yes”Sure.No

problem.Certainly.No,Ican’t…

Ihaveto…

“No”Sorry,Ican’t…Ihaveto…Makepoliterequests

礼貌提出请求Makepoliterequests

礼貌提出请求:Couldyoupleasedosth?Askforpermission

请求允许:CouldIdosth?SummaryKeyphrases1.洗餐具2.倒垃圾3.叠衣服4.扫地5.铺床6.打扫起居室7.没问题8.搭便车9.外出吃晚饭10.去看电影dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldthe/one’sclothessweepthefloormakethe/one’sbedcleanthelivingroomnoproblemgivesbaridegooutfordinnergotothemovies1.Couldyoupleaselookaftermysister?--______.I'mtoobusy.A.Yes,youcanB.Sure