山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高三下学期一模英语Word含答案

青岛市2023年高三年级第一次适应性检测英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.IfyougosightseeinginLondonforthefirsttime,itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80+attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepass,there’snoneedtopre-book.However,somemayhavelimitedcapacity,soyou'llneedtobookinadvance.WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass?●Incrediblesavings.●Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.●Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.●90-daymoney-backguarantee.GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip-TheLondonPassisavailableforone，two，three，four，five，six，sevenor10consecutive（连续的）days．Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.Whenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattraction,showyourLondonPassandheadstraightinside.Whatareourbestsellers?●2DayPass:Child£65.00Adult£99.00●3DayPass:Child£77.00Adult£116.00●5DayPass:Child£94.00Adult£144.001.WhyisTheLondonPassrecommendedtotravelers?A.Itoffersmoney-savingtips.B.IthelpstovisitLondononabudget.C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.D.Itpromisestoreturnmoneyifunused.2.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass?A.Signuponthepage.C.Bookyourtours.B.Downloadtheapp.D.Updateyourinformation.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwant3DayPassfortwoparentsandakid?A.£.164.B.£263.C.£309.D.£382.BAsix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorn（独角兽）inherbackyardfiguredshe’dgetthehardpartoutofthewayfirst.LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn'shornatleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth，feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek，coveringitwithonlynontoxic（无毒的）andbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”Mayedawroteintheletter.“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatthisisthefirsttimethedepartmenthasreceivedarequestforalicenseforaunicorn--oranymythical（神话的）creature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof“life-and-death”issuesonthejob,whetherthat'sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline'sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she'sinforamagicalsurprise.4.WhydidMadelinewritetheletter?A.Toapplytovisitaunicorn.B.Tolearntoprovideanimalcare.C.Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.D.Tofigureouthowtofindaunicorn.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Herapplicationwasdisapproved.B.Requirementsshouldbemetforthelicense.C.Shewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.D.Guidancewasgivenforhersearch.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayeda?A.Imaginative.B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.Convincing.7.Whydoesthedepartmentthinktheletter“hasbrightenedtheirspirits”?A.Becauseitisthefirstapplicationletterforapet.B.Becauseanimalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.C.Becausetheyarewornoutwiththeirdailywork.D.Becausetheyaretouchedwiththegirl'sdeeds.CImagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedwhenitwasstillunripe.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenoffthevine（藤）fortwoweeks.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandstillavailableeveninwintermonths.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldCDplayer.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseformakingahomegarden.Yourcolumnist,wholongconsideredgardeningacompletewasteoftime,advancesthisargumentwithgreatenthusiasm.Plantingcool-weathergreens,asgardenersacrossthenorth-eastofAmericaarenowdoing,canseemnonsense,sinceconvenient,continuouslywell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:therearemanycheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?Thatattitudemisconstruestheultimateappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsofincomparablesweetness,andceltuce（芹莴）andherbsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Whilefinding,let'ssay,celtuceintheshopscantakesometime,effort,andexpense,growingyourownvegetablesensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration.Greenhandsmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure-aswithcooking.Writingoralmostanythingworthwhile-isintheworkitself.Togardenistopatiently,lovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifebecomestrongandhealthy,inthegroundandaboveit.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthesupermarketstrawberries?A.Theylookdistinctfromhome-grownones.B.Theygiveoutpleasantandfreshsmell.C.Theyarepickeddaysbeforefullygrown.D.Theyareplantedtypicallyinwinter.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconstrues"meaninparagraph4?A.Misinterprets.B.Transforms.C.Mistrusts.D.Highlights.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthefailuresingardening?A.Towarnreadersnottotakeupgardeningeasily.B.Toadvisereaderstoworkinharmonywithnature.C.Tomakereadersreflectonthemethodsofgardening.D.Tohelpreadershaveawholepictureofgardening.11.Whatistheauthor'sopinionongardening?A.It'sadifficultandtime-consumingprocess.B.Productsofgardeningmakeitworthwhile.C.Thetimeandeffortsinvestedmakeitadelight.D.Itreducesthecostofpurchasingvegetables.DEveryoneknowswhatmakesagoodstory.Ourherostartstheirjourneyasaflawed（有缺陷的）being.Insceneafterscene,theyfacechallengesthatpushthemdownnewpaths.Bytheendofthetalc,theyovercomesetbacksandbecomeabetterpersonintheprocess.Welovetheseplotsinthenovelswereadbuttheprinciplesofagoodstoryoffermuchmorethanentertainment.Recentresearchshowsthatthenarratives（叙述）wetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyhelpusrecoverfromstress.Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstrugglingandturningoveranewleaffromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.ProfessorDanMcAdamsputforwardthisideaanddiscoveredthatwhethersomeonecandescribehavinghadsomecontrolovereventsintheirpastisanimportantpredictorofmentalhealth.Anotherkeythemeinvolvedisfindingsomekindofpositivemeaningafterstressfulevents.McAdamsinvited14and15-year-oldstojoininanexperimenttowriteabouttheirexperiencesoffailureandsuccess.Halfofthemwerethengivenextrainstructionstodescribethewaystheyhadmadetheirsuccessarealityandhowthefailurehadchangedthemforthebetter.Eightweekslater,membersofthisgroupreportedgreaterpersistence（坚持）andbettergradesintheirschoolwork.Excitingastheseresultsare,someexpertssoundafewnotesofcaution.Theyworrythat,hearingaboutthepowerofself-narratives,manypeoplemayfeeltheyhavetofindapositiveturningpointinlife.Iftheycan't,theycouldendupfeelingguiltyabouthavingsomehow“failed”.Clearly,self-narrativesaren'tthepanacea.Nevertheless,ifyouhopeforself-improvement,youcanusethefindingstogoodeffect.Byrecognizingourselvesastheheroatthecenterofourownstruggles,wecanallbecometheauthorofourowndestinyandchangeourselvesforthebetter.12.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Thecausesofstress.B.Theprinciplesofnarrative.C.Theconnectionbetweenstruggleandwell-being.D.Thelinkbetweenmentalhealthandself-narratives.13.Whyistheexperimentmentionedinparagraph3?A.Togiveproof.C.Todrawaconclusion.B.Tomakepredictions.D.Tomakecomparisons.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panacea"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Attempttogetridofworries.B.Meansofrecognizingyourself.C.Solutiontoadolescentproblems.D.Guaranteetobecomebetterpeople.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmbraceLifeStrugglesC.WaystoMakeaGoodStoryB.BeYourOwnHeroD.ThePowerofSelf-improvement第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkthatcreativityistheabilityyouwerebornwith? 16Manypeoplebelievethatcreativethinkingisdifficultandfavorsonlysometalentedindividualsandnotmostothers. Researchershavealsoidentifiedcertainpersonalqualitiesassociatedwithcreativity,suchasopennesstonewexperiencesandideas.Together,theyseemtopaintanunattractivepictureforthosewhoconsiderthemselvesconventionalthinkers.18 Creativethinkingisactuallysomethingyouengageineveryday,whetheryourealizeitornot.Moreover,creativityisaskillthatcanbestrengthened.Thisrelievespeoplewhodon'tconsiderthemselvescreative.Definedasnovelandusefulideas,creativethoughtsareoriginalandunexpected,butalsopracticable. 19 Forexample,combiningleftoverfoodtomakeatastynewdish,comingupwithanewwaytoaccomplishchores,ormixingoldoutfitstocreateanewlook.ResearcherChrisBaumanfoundthatsimplyredefiningafrustratingsituationcanimprovethecreativityofconventionalthinkers.Sayyou'reanxiousaboutapresentationforwork,youcandealwiththeanxietybyviewingitasanewopportunitytoshareideas,ratherthanasahigh-riskperformancethatcouldresultinashameifhandledpoorly.20.AllPeoplecanunlocktheircreativity.Althoughtheoutsidecircumstancesmaynotalwaysbecontrolled,theydohavethefreedomtochoosehowtodealwithlifeinwaysthatcreativelypromotetheirproductivityandwell-being.A.Thinkagain.B.You'vegotit.C.Everydayexamplesofcreativityareplentiful.D.Thesebeliefsmissakeypartofhowcreativityworks.E.Thefurtheryoulookintothesituation,thebetteryoucansee.F.Themediaoftenpresentscreativesasthosewithstrikingpersonalitiesandgifts.G.Givingupyourexistingideasandhittingonanewwayofthinkingmakeadifference.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eachyear,eightchildreninanaverageclassintheUKareunabletoreadwellwhentheyleaveprimaryschool.VolunteersarewelcometojoinBookmark,anon-profitorganizationtohelp21this.WithBookmarkyouwillbrightenthefuturesofprimaryschoolchildren.Sally,aBookmarkvolunteer,hasastoryto22.SallyjoinedBookmarkasavolunteerin2021whenshehadretiredandwantedto 23 hertimetoothers.BeforevolunteeringwithBookmark,shehadneverworkedwith 24beginningthesessionswasindeedastepoutofher25 zone.Sallyfeltareal 26 toBookmark'smissionandbelievedthechallengewould27.“Volunteeringhasmademefeelmore28.IfeelIammakingadifference,however29itis.Igethuge30fromengagingwithchildrenandmakingthemlaughaswereadina(n)31way.AllthepupilsIhavereadwithsofarhavebecome 32andeagertolearn.Thesessionsdomakeyouthinkonyourfeetsomewhat,tryingtoexplainwhatwordsmeanandtryingto33achild'scomprehensionofastory.I’vealsoreally34chattingtothemandlisteningtothemmakingupstories.Readingforpleasureisprovidinga35intolearningandaworldofopportunities."21.A.observeB.protectC.judgeD.change22.A.writeB.unfoldC.inventD.outline23.A.lendB.passC.showDtake24.A.booksB.childrenC.readersDvolunteers25.A.friendB.favoriteC.comfortD.time26.A.connectionB.thoughtC.entranceD.admission27,A.keeponB.payoffC,workoutD.pickup28.A.patientB.curiousC.seriousD.content29.A.fantasticB.interestingC.smallDordinary30.AjoyB.praiseC.respectIXresult3LA.normalBfunnyC.similarD.awkward32,A.honestB.kindC.enthusiasticD.confused33,A.focusonB.distinguishCimproveD.discover34.A.continuedB.mindedC.rememberedD.enjoyed35.A.routeB.lookC.reasonD.search第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNingbocity,ayoungwomanhasmadethebambooproductbrandofherfamily'scompanyfamousaroundtheworld,36(help)afairnumberofbamboofarmersincreasetheirincome.WangXiaoqing,borninthe1990s,37(find)thatintheUS,Chinesebambooproductswerepopularamongcustomers,38manyofthemcarriedforeignbrands,despiteChinabeingthe“kingdomofbamboos".ShedecidedtoreturntoChinaandbuildabambooproductbrandafterfinishinghereducationabroadin2013.In2018,abambootable39(produce)bythecompanyofWang'sfamilyshinedatthefirstGlobalBambooCongress.“40_fascinateswesternersistheChinesebamboocultureanditslonghistory.Itprovidesasoundfoundationfortheglobal41(expand)ofChina'sbambooindustry”,Wangsaid.Hercompanyis 42(current)engagedinthedesign,manufacturingandsalesofbambooproducts.Itproducesover10millionbambooproductseachyear,85percentofwhich43(sell)intheglobalmarket.Serving 44 vicepresidentoftheentrepreneurshippromotionassociationforreturnedoverseasstudentsinNingbocity,Wangplanstocontributemoretoruralvitalization."Ihopethatwecanturnvillagesintomorebeautifulplacesandmakevillagersget45(rich),"Wangsaid.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学校英文报正在开展以PopularBooksamongStudents为题的讨论。请依据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．读书状况描述；2．简单评论；3．你的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MelatiandIsabeldeeplylovetheirhomeontheisland,surroundedbytropicalrainforests,greenfields,andavastocean.Enjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforthem.ButwhenMelatiwasfiftee