专题16完形填空

201600D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答卡上讲该项涂黑。ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.ThetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworlddueOnthe20thofthatmonth,36aSickknewhehaddiphtheriaainfectious(传染)diseasemainlyaffectingchildrenThechildrenofNomewouldbe37if.neededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesawayinAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.AnchoragetoNenanaFromtheredogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,AnchoragetoNenanaFromtheredogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenofwatercalledSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterwould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonnamedKaasenhadtobravethisonepoint,hugepilessonwblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail)togetaroundweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledontheBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforminutespassedBaltobeganto53.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog54inNome.Withinminutes,hadthequicklygaveittothesickofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen55.C.fearlessC.harborsnowypaleC.seaC.mailC.WhenC.visitC.swimC.passC.askingC.bitecampedB.fearless。DD。C名。机场；车站；Charbor港口；边境。根据“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。B.snowy被雪覆盖的；繁忙的；脏的。根据第一段可知，大B。C介。从，自；......上面；通过，......之后。时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。D.pale20D。A名A。B名sea“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。A邮寄；给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。C时间状语从句。虽然；因为，自从；C.When当；如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。D动visit“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice”可知，NortonSound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。C“whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarningC。D动.swim游泳；死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，SeppalaD。Ca。A.ssA。B.sga。、、近义、子构、掌握规则中实居多。上对照捕捉关键解单独看话正确案需注意子间关系子与段落关系所谓上对照即在上和中与正确案相同关键因此在做9.港边境“soitcouldn’tcomebyship这里指港冰。设置境分推理旨在在项都符子构情否利用前后境推断正确案。活利用常做恰择。关注连对逻辑、子关联理解此项用来在缺少连情想否理解子与子关系否解逻辑否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等连用例如第.n得。【命题意图】【考试方向】这类试题在考查题型上，通常基本以记叙文和夹叙夹议类文章为主，文章词数250--300之间，有时兼顾说明文和议论文。【得分要点】1完形填空技法之首句理解首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般来说，记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when，where，who，what)，说明文类的文章的首句会解释要说明的对象，议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。首句往往是整篇文章的统领句，概括了整篇文章的中心和写作意图。而且每段的首句通常有承上启下的作用，是文章发展过程中的重要线索。细读首句可以判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向，对理解全文起着至完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系and，while等)；转折关系(but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)(so，therefore，thus，because,等连接词或短语有,nef等caseof等istoinotherwords等)；顺序关系(finally等)。能力。英语语言中很多汇均以短语搭配形式出现，完形填空中汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义基础上，利用对汇前后搭配分析可以快速、准(等词与其宾语搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。【母题1】完形填空四和最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat mylifeforever.OnedaylwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,1wasina onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent ofliving.Itwasn'tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha bloodinfection.Overthe45ofmonths,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenparents________meoutofthehospital,I________thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork（拼缝物）dollandIhadtolivewith legs.Iwasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken, streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant________.Andthatiswhenit methatIdidn'thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore, Icouldbeastallaslwanted. ofall,Icanmakemyfeettheofalltheshoes.Sotherewere here.Fourmonthslater,1wasbackupona .AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals, methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour andourlimitations assomething orbad,canbeginlookingatthemasawonderful thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.B.risked C.ruined D.changedB.club C.field D.stadiumB.degree C.chance D.decision4.d .e .l D.slightB.break C.course D.scheduleB.dragged D.delivered7e .te .dt .tC.shapely D.falseC.tears D.waterB.C.fix D.introduceB.question C.information D.2n .do .dn intoB.so C.while D.butB.strangest C.best D.luckiest5．.s .s .B.snowboard C.track D.playgroundB.giving C.calling D.making8.s .B.C.negative D.terminalB.skill C.tool D.gift【来源】2016届河北石家庄市高三复习教学质量检测（二）英语试卷（带解析）【答案】1D2A3C4B5C6A27B8D9C0A1B2A3D4C5B6B7D8A9C0D2AB.clubC.fieldD.stadiumA。3C；.e.e.n。4B.d.e.l.t。5C.k.e.eC。6AwdB.draggedC.pulledD.deliveredA。7Be.te.wdt.twdC。.heavy重.shapely定型.false双腿需要靠义肢生活D。.sweattearswater时想到以后只能靠义肢生活非常难过泪流满面。30．A考查动词。拥抱；B认识；Cfix修理；D.introduce介绍文中是告别过去拥抱未来积极投入新生活意思A。31．B考查名词。计划；Bquestion问题；Cinformation信息；Dfavor喜好呼应第段，即那改变生问题B。onknockedintodependedon.lookedinto人A。sowhile……but生理因失去双腿矮小但是却依然可以为“”人D。134．C考查比较级。最先；Bstrangest最强；Cbest最好；Dluckiest最幸运因为是义肢，所以可以做适合任何鞋子尺寸另方面来说这是最好事了。35．B考查名词。奋斗；B.benefits益处；C.rewards奖励；D.conflicts冲突联系文这是这场病带来改变中益处。36．B考查名字。舞台；BsnowboardCtrack轨道；Dplayground操场由第二段第句滑雪训练可知这里是指回答滑雪板B。giving给予；Ccallingmaking使……块金牌了使我为了这领域最高排名D。考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读。【母题2】ABC选。Oneminutemeansalotinone'slife.DuringhiscollegeearsRogers asummerinanIdahologgingcamp(esdoerawetsn feneowys？”sasked.Hetf tr lgern “Firethe”thebosssaid.Theasif Rogers'mindheadde“Isupposeyouthinkaregoingto fireTonyifget'dfeel aboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40Tonyisthemost___________workerI'veeverhad.Iknowheisatroublemakerandthathe Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenan foreightyearsonthehillwhereheworks.”skret.etoydeo.ouwmne？y(嘟囔Isgoeuertee(纠缠)， Ituowmed， tesdnsy efdeddds hisface.ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore.TwelvelaterRogersmetTonyagainwhowasnowthe forrailroadconstructionforoneofthelargestloggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuch .y“Ifitnotbefortheone outalktomebackinIdahoIkillsomebodyOneminute mywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowthe oftakingamomenttopointoutwhataworkerisdoingwell.Butwhata aminuteofcanmakeinanyrelationship!141．142．143．144．145．14．14．14．14．15．15．15．15．15．15． v6．7．8．9．0．【来源】2015-2016学年重庆杨家坪中学高二下期第一次月考英语试卷（带解析）【答案】1B2A3A4D5D6A7B8C9D0A1D2B3B15C5A6D7C8B9A0C2AwtfA。3A让别过得很不好A。4D一天找麻烦让别过得很不好D。5D心思说如果有机会你会开始托尼矿D。6A心思说如果有机会你会开始托尼A。7BB。8C依赖工根据可知C。9D一切和物根据可知D。0A何事故，故选A项。151．D考查连词辨析和；否则；况且；但是；句意：第一次我们发生矛盾时我打算解雇你但D152．B考查动词辨析躺；加；微笑；回答；句意：第一次我们发生矛盾时我打算解雇你但B项。RogersBRogersC项。155．A考查名词辨析老板；工作；－driver火车司机；移民；句意：二十年之后，Rogers再次遇到已经成为最大伐木公司老板的托尼，故选A项。156．DRogers巧取D考查名词辨析一，一我的C项。158．B考查动词辨析；；；；句意：不是一的，我可一，一我的B：生。3】完、、C和DIwasinvitedtoattendapresentationattheKentuckySchool.ThateveningIfoundgratitudehadchangeourattitudeandourlife.TheyoungmusicianMr.Patrickwasontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashebeautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwaswonderful.Butwhatshockedmemostwashissmile.Mr.Patrickwasbornwithnoeyesandanillnessinthelegs,whichhimlameforlife.However,asachild,hewaswithartificialandplacedinaBeforehisfirst,hediscoveredpiano.Whenhismomhitanynoteonthepiano,andwithinoneortwo,he’dgetit.ByhissecondhewasplayingStar”.Hisfatherwasmightnotplaybaseball,butwecanplaymusictogether.”WhenPatrickwasattheUniversityofLouisvillehisfatherclasseswithhimHewasalsoapartofthe214-membermarchingbandHewasablindwheelchair-boundtrumpetplayerandheandhisfatherdiditHisfatherthenightshift(夜班inordertoaccompanyhisdaytimebandpractice.Patricksays,“Mydad’smy.”Butevenmorethanhismusicaltalent,itwasPatrick’s“attitudeofgratitude”thatmysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthislifeandabouthowhewaswithagreatfather.Whenhisperformancewasover,Patrickandhisfatherwereonthestagetogether.Thecrowdrosetotheirfeetandforoverfiveminutes.Weallfacemisfortuneinourlives.,it’snotthehardshipbuthowwetoitthatwilldeterminethejoyandhappinessinourlives.Duringtimes,dowespendtoomuchtimefeelingforourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude,learnhowtodanceintherain?B.quality C.wisdom D.powerB.held C.allowed D.draggedB.provided C.made D.gaveB.magic C.bitter D.friendlyB.led C.forced D.leftB.connected C.associated D.filledB.birthday C.performance D.attemptB.words C.tries D.notesB.amused C.interested D.overjoyedB.found C.attended D.B.found C.refused D.canceledB.hero C.music D.songB.unreasonable C.unconditional D.unbelievableB.calmed C.freed D.felt.d .d .．.wd .d ..we .wr .．．B.reactB.C.agreeC.usualD.putD.tough1