2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1FriendsandFriendship教案(含解析)重庆大学版必修2

Unit1FriendsandFriendship一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中累积写得准用得活(用所给词的适合形式填空)1.viewvt.对待；以为1.Thoughthereisalongdistancen.风景；风景betweenTomandhisfamily,theydon’2.exchangevt.交换tfeeldistant.(distant)3.overlookvt.忽视；俯瞰2.Judgingfromhisconfused4.honourvt.敬爱；给以荣誉expression,hedidn’tunderstandthe5.approachvi.凑近；凑近confusingproblemwhichalso6.riskvt.使面对危险；冒险confusedhimforalong7.attackn.发生；侵袭；损害；攻击time.(confuse)8.toleratevt.忍耐；承受3.ToSunYang’sdisappointment,_he9.delightvt.使快乐n．快乐→delightedadj.didn’tenterthe1,500-meter快乐的→delightfuladj.令人快乐的；令人快乐freestyleswimmingfinalin2016Rio的Olympics,whichwas10.distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的；不太友善的disappointing.ButSunwasnot→distancen．距离disappointedandsaidhewould11.painn．难过；烦恼；摧残→painfuladj.痛continuehisswimminginfuture.He苦的believedthathewouldn’tdisappoint12.confusevt.使疑惑；把(某人)弄糊涂hisfans.(disappoint)→confusedadj.糊涂的→confusingadj.令人困4.Theembarrassingsituationwhich惑的；难以理解的→confusionn．疑惑；杂乱hewasinembarrassedhimsomuch.But13.embarrassvt.使难堪；使难为情→embarrassedtoourembarrassment,_helefttheadj.难堪的；难为情的→embarrassingadj.令人partywithoutsayinggoodbyeto难堪的→embarrassmentn．忐忑不安；窘迫us.(embarrass)14.disappointvt.使绝望；使丧气→disappointed5.Theysufferedalotduringtheadj.绝望的；丧气的→disappointingadj.令人失earthquake,andthesufferingthey望的→disappointmentn．绝望；丧气hadwasbeyonddescription.(suffer)15.imaginevt.&vi.想象→imaginaryadj.想象中6.Smithisawriterwithgreat的；不真切的→imaginationn．想象imagination.Hehaswrittenseveral16.suffervi.受累；吃苦头；感觉痛苦、伤心等imaginarynovels.Weallimaginehim→sufferingn．难过；痛苦；磨难asatalentedwriter.(imagine)7.Shehadapainfulexperiencewhenshewasyoung,whichbroughthergreatpain.(pain)?积得多平常多输入，用时随手出1.“风景，风景”名词3.“美式”or“英式”英语③method方法，方法小聚①honor→honour荣誉④approach方法，门路①view②scene②labor→labour劳动⑤manner方式，方法③sight④scenery③rumor→rumour听说；谣言5．含att-形近词集锦⑤landscape⑥④humor→humour风趣①attackv．&n.攻击；抨击outlook⑤favor→favour恩泽，同意②attachvt.使依赖2．前缀over-动词荟萃⑥neighbor→neighbour邻③attractvt.吸引①overlook忽视居④attainvt.达到，实现②overdo做得过分⑦behavior→behaviour行⑤attendv.列席；上(学)③overestimate高估为⑥attemptv．&n.妄图，试图④overflow溢出4．多样“方法”名词⑤overdraw透支①way方法，方式②means方法，手段二、短语——在应用中记牢，在概括中记多写得准用得活(采用左栏短语填空)1.in_a_very_general_way一般地；广泛地1.Theysuffer_fromhealthproblemsand2.be_based_on/upon建于之上fearthelongtermeffectsof3.no_longer/not_...any_longer不再radiation.4.fade_away渐渐消逝2.Somanyyearsgoingby,thefigures5.by_chance有时地inthepicturehavebeguntofade_away.6.pick_up从头开始；持续3.At_firsthewasalittleshyin7.leave_off停止class,butsoonheactsmorenatural.8.die_of死于4.Thelittlematchgirldied_ofhunger9.suffer_from遭到；患病andcoldinthestory,leavingall10.at_first开初；起初readersfeelingsad.11.be_interested_in_doing_sth.对于感5.I’llpick_uponwhatIsaidacouple兴趣ofminutesago.12.out_of从中6.Theoryis_based_on/uponpractice13.for_a_while一会儿heblinkofaneye一眨眼功夫7.Whetherby_chanceorbydesign,it15.astheweekswentby几周过去了happenedthattherewerealmost150peopleinthestation.8.Theteachertookupthelessonwheresheleft_offyesterday.?积得多平常多输入，用时随手出1.way介词短语大全2.“by＋n.”短语速3.pick短语小结①inaverygeneralway一般地；宽记①pickup从头开始泛地①bychance有时地②pickout挑出，辨识②onone’swayto在某人去的路②bymistake无心中出上③byaccident有时地③pickoff摘掉，摘下③bytheway趁便说④bydesign成心地④pickat一点一点地吃④inthisway用这类方式⑤bynature天生地⑤pickon成心刁难⑤innoway决不inthe/sb.’sway挡着的路三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写我感觉你嘲讽他说英语的方式损害了他的自theway后跟定1.Hedoesnotunderstandtheway尊心。Americansviewfriendship.语从句，可省略hispridebylaughingatIthinkyouhurt关系词或用他不理解美国人对待友情的方式。that/inwhichthe_way_(in_which/that)_he_speaks_Engl。ish.2....butIcouldseethepainanddisappointmentinhereyes所以，每当我们去购物时，我们应当再考虑wheneveranyoneopenedthefront一下这些评级。(2018·江苏高考书面表达)doorandthehopewheneverwhenever指引weshouldgiveasecondsheTherefore,退步状语从句。heardadogbark.thoughttotheseratings但每当有人翻开前门时，我能看whenever_we_go_shopping.到她眼神中的难过和绝望；每当听到狗喊声时，她充满了希望。3.Lyingnexttoit,onearm假如时间同意的话，我们必定会看一部对于wrappedaroundthestatue’sneck,雁荡山历史的电影。(2017·6月浙江高考书wasLightning,satisfactorily面表达)独立主格构造sleepingwithherbestfriend.靠着塑像躺着的正是“闪电”，她一只手臂抱着塑像的脖子，称心如意地和她最好的朋友睡觉呢。

作陪伴状语。Time_permitting,_wewillwatchafilmthere,whichissurelyaboutthehistoryofYendangMountain.第一板块核心单词概括集释1．viewn．风景；视线；看法；看法vt.对待；以为；观看[高考佳句]WhatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofMountTai.(2017·北京高考书面表达)最吸引旅客的是在泰山顶上的日出奇景。[一词多义]写出以下句中view的含义①Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.看法；看法②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.风景③Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we’llhaveabetterview.视线④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看(1)comeintoview看得见，进入视线inview在视线范围内haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone’sview＝fromone’spointofview在某人看来(2)view...as...把看作⑤In_view_ofchangingsituations,theyviewedtheirformerenemiesasfriends.考虑到局势的变化，他们把先前的仇敌看作朋友了。Inmyview,Iamopposedtochargingforparking.就我个人而言，我反对泊车收费。[扮靓写作]例句⑥的其余表达方式①Inmyopinion,Iobjecttochargingforparking.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ihaveanobjectiontochargingforparking.③Frommypointofview,I’magainstchargingforparking.2．exchangen．交换；沟通；交换vt./vi.调动；交换[高考佳句]Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.(2015·重庆高考写作)同时，他们相互沟通看法和感情，经过此种方式他们很可能会获取更多的知识。(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换()(2)exchangesth.forsth.用交换exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物(3)exchangestudent交换生culturalexchange文化沟通①Inaddition,Ihavevolunteeredtohelptwo

exchange_studentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.(2015

·四川高考满分作文

)别的，在过去两年我自发帮助两名交换生学习一般话。②IwillteachyouChinese

in_exchange_foryourteachingmeEnglish.我教你汉语，作为交换条件，你教我英语。[名师指津]exchange和change作动词时，前者重申两方交换，尔后者则重申事物的属性或地点的改变。3．distancen．距离；远方；遥远；疏远[教材原句]Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance.开初，山姆和闪电相互特别慎重，并保持必定的距离。(1)inthedistance在远方atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远atadistanceof...在远的地方keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远withinwalkingdistance步行即可抵达(2)distantadj.遥远的；远处的；长远的Wespottedthemwavingtousat_a_distance_oftwohundredyards.我们在相距200码处看到他们在向我们挥手表示。②Doyouhaveanapartmentavailablewithinwalkingdistanceoftheuniversity?你们这儿有没有步行能到大学的公寓？WhatisthedistancebetweenPhiladelphiaandChicago?从费城到芝加哥有多远？[名师指津]发问距离多远时，假如用distance，则用疑问词what，而不用howfar或许

howlong

。4．suffer

vi.

受累；吃苦头；感觉痛苦、伤心等

vt.

遭到；承受[

高考佳句

]

If

aneighbor

suffers

anillness,

offer

to

dothe

groceryshopping.(2018·6月浙江高考)假如一个街坊患病了，那就主动供给帮助去食品杂货店买东西。(1)sufferfrom...

受摧残；受之苦，患疾病(2)suffering

n.

(

指肉体或精神上遭到的

)难过，痛苦，

磨难sufferer

n.

患病者，受累者；受难者Thereisnodenyingthatourearthis_suffering(suffer)severedamage.不能否定，我们的地球正遭到着严重的损坏。②Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesuffering(suffer)fromthefloods.已经召募了大批的善款来帮助那些遭到洪灾的人们。Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.听说这位老人在战争时期经历了各样难过。[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1．Twodayslater,Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher’sdelight.(delight)2．Herhusbandiscautious(caution),nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything.3．Itisratherembarrassing(embarrass)thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.4．Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.5．Weallthinkitisadisappointingmatchandwearealldisappointedatit.(disappoint)6．Thoserobbersbrokeintothebankattheriskofbeing_caught(catch)bythepolice.7．As_I_approached_the_house(当我凑近那座房屋的时候),Inoticedalightupstairs.8．Ofthetwomen,the_former(前者)isnowateacherandthe_latter(后者)isanengineer.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．view全扫描介词填空Inmyview,you’rewrongtoimposeyourideaonothers.②Inviewoftheshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.③Whenthecarwasfirstmade,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.④Lookingaround,Ifoundnobodywasinview.⑤Withthepracticaluseofwirelessnetwork,itsadvantagesandshortagesarecomingintoview.2．exchange多棱镜(1)介词填空①WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?②I’dliketoexchangemyoldcellphonefora4Gone,butmywifedoesn’tagree.③Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.(2)补全句子④我们学生应当常常和父亲母亲交换建议，他们经验丰富，并且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。Westudentsshould_often_exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练依据语境选出approach的词性和词义v.凑近

v.办理

n.方法

n.道路1．Wemusttakeascientificapproachtotheproblem.__C__2．Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.__D__3．Shemadeasignformetoapproachher.__A__4．Weshouldapproachthismatterwithgreatcare.__B__第二板块短语句型概括集释1．dieof死于[教材原句]Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattackatthevet’sandIhadtowalkbacktoourhousealone.但是有一天，在毫无征兆的状况下，山姆在兽医诊所死于心脏衰竭，我不得不单独回到我们家里。(1)diefrom死于diedown(声音、风、火焰等)渐渐减弱、降低dieaway(声音、风、光芒等)渐息、渐弱dieoff接踵消亡dieout灭绝；消逝(2)bedyingfor/todo...盼望获取/做①Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdying_outbecauseofhumanactivities.这一地域的一些罕有鸟类因为人类活动正面对灭绝的危险。②Althoughthewindhasdied_down,_therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedraincoat.只管风小了，可是雨仍旧不断，所以你仍需要一件雨衣。③YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdying_for

.(2015·四川高考满分作文

)你提到你愿意以教我英语作为回报，这正是我所盼望的。[名师指津

]

diedown重视于减弱的过程，有一个变化过程，是一个动向的动词词组，在句中往常译为“减弱，降低”；

dieaway

重视的是已经减弱到极低程度的一个状态，一种没法觉察的状态，是一个静态的动词词组，在句中往常译为“消逝”。2．bebasedon/upon建于之上[高考佳句]Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.(2018·江苏高考书面表达)尽人皆知，大部分评级都是鉴于别人对产品或服务的判断。(1)basevt.以为依据n.基部；基地；基础base...on/upon...把成立于基础之上atthebaseof以为基点；在的底部(2)basicadj.基本的；基础的basisn.基础；基来源则Thereisadooratthebaseofthetower.塔基上有一扇门。②Basing(base)animportant

decision

moreonemotion

than

onreason,

youwillregretitsoonerorlater.把一个重要的决定更多地成立在感情基础上，

而不是以理性思虑为基础，

你早晚会懊悔的。3．Hedoesnotunderstand

the_wayAmericansviewfriendship.他不理解美国人对待友情的方式。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，后来常接

inwhich

或

that

指引的定语从句，也能够将关系词that/inwhich省略，此时关系词在从句中作状语。inwhich①Thewaythathespeakstousisreallyannoying./他对我们发言的方式真是让人厌烦。②Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethe_way_(in_which/that)youlookattheworldandthepeopleinit.你平常生活中发生的事情会改变你对待世界和世人的方式。(2)way表示“方式，方法”，后接定语从句时，假如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还能够省略。Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.在会议上提出的方法不确实质。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，后来还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。Andyoushouldkeepinmindthatcomparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwayto_improve/of_improving_your_study.(2015·四川高考书面表达)你应当记着常常与同班同学交换建议是提升学习的有效方法。[短语句型集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①Ithinkweshouldleaveoffnowanddrinksometea.Ididn’texpectIwouldmeetyouhere.Imetyoureallybychance.③It’swell-knownthatthefilmis_based(base)onanovelbyMoYan.④Economicgrowth

in

this

country

remains

weakandit

is

hopedthat

it

will

pickupgraduallynext.⑤Asthefilmstarleft,thesoundofthecheeringfadedaway.⑥IwilltellyouthewaythatyoucanstudyEnglishwell,becauseIknowthewaythat/whichyouhaveacceptedisnotthebest.⑦Theboyleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.⑧Larryalwaysblamesmewheneveranythinggoeswrong.2．运用所学短语达成片段Manypeople①are_interested_in_hunting(

对狩猎感兴趣

)

．Huntingtoomuchaffectsthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult,someanimalshave②died_out(灭绝)andothersareindanger.Wemust③leave_off(终止)huntingtoomuch.④At_first(开初)ourgovernmentdidn’tpayattentiontothesituation,butnowourgovernment⑤no_longer(不再)ignoresitandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.Wehavesucceededinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.Ⅱ.重难点多练die

有关短语全扫描(1)用

die

的有关短语填空①Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodie_ofskincancerasawoman.②Theanimalsdied_offwithinaweekbecauseofbirdflulastmonth.(2)依据汉语提示达成片段Somefishandbirds③are_dying_off(正接踵逝世)becauseofenvironmentalpollution;someanimalsareindangerof

④dying_out(灭绝)onaccountoflackofhabitat.I’m⑤dying_to_be(盼望做)avolunteertosavethesefriendsofours.[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Having_suffered(suffer)fromthelungcancerformanyyears,Johnsufferedalotofpain.2．Isthisthewayyoucanimagineto_reduce(reduce)airpollution?3．Withourknowledgebased(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.4．Shewonthegameeasily,tothedelightofallherfans.5．Thesoundofthemotorboatfadedawayinthedistance.6．Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly,herlonghairflowing(flow)inthebreeze.7．Althoughthemaincharactersinthismoviearetruetolife,theyareimaginary(imagine)．8．We’vebeenadvisednottorisktravelling(travel)intheseconditions.Ⅱ.单句改错1．NowadaysstillmanypeopledieoffstarvationinSouthAfrica.2．Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,

off→ofyoucaneasilyexchangeitwithanyothercoursethatweoffer.with→for3．Toourdelight,henolongerk