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绝密★启用前6月8日15:00—16:402022年普通高等学校全国统一考试(新课标全国卷III)英语注意事项:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷,否则无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022,3)OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsenjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.Orchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreer,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.ConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLasalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvatiousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusicStudentswithI.Dcardcanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.MusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(piecedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.shouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeA241-2742.B723-1182.C381-3300D232-62202.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestraA.February.BMay.CAugust.DNovember.goforfreepreformanceswiththeirIDcards?.B.MemorialHall.CobbettTheater.4·HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?seatsintheopenair.B.ItgivesshowsallyearroundC.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.ItpresentsfamousmusicalworksB(2022,3)OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecaféandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”Sittingonasodainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.HerchildhoodfriendscameinC.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s__Bpartiesstories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.TheyliveinbigcitiesB.TheyaremostlywomenC.TheycomefromreallifeD.TheyarepleasureseekersC(2022,3)Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.canpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.canwelearnaboutDecio?variety.hasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.aspecialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase““apipedream””inParagraph3mean?.B.Avainhope.brilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.author’spurposeinwritingthetext?showhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.selectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.D(2022,3)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaResearchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?reports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-malls.conversations.13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?’resociallyinactive.’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.e-mailed’sresearch?A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.accounts.D.Financialreviews.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?FarWide.B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.withtheTimes.SocialNetworks.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2022,3)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryoneknowsthatfishisgoodforButitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’ttextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

are

many

common

methods

used

to

cook

fish.

20

First,clean

it

and

season

it

with

your

choice

of

spices(调料).Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

pot

for

8

to

10

minutes

if

it

weighs

about

one

pound.(A

larger

one

will

take

more

time.)Then,it’s

ready

to

serve.

not

buy

it.

easiest

is

to

steam

it.

is

how

you

can

do

it.

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.

fish

will

go

bad

within

hours.

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.

fats

in

fish

are

though

to

help

prevent

heart

disease.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)(2022,3)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022,3)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootball21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedcarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightwenttoseehimafterhecomebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidn`tcry.Thatseason,I26allofMiller`srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller`s29.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafence—whichwasn`t31toclimbifyouhadboth`msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32thatchanlengehe33himmoveslowlyoverthewewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,”Youknow,Ididn`ttellyouthisduringtheseanson,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofabutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39thatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal..CheeringforoutC.relyingonwithC.teacherB.showC.comfortB.vacationC.hospital.paleB.calmC.relaxed.heldB.brokeC.setC.organizedB.thenC.but.decisionB.mistakeB.hurtC.tried.steadyB.hardC.funB.adviceC.assistanceB.helpedC.had.droppedB.readyC.trappedC.quickly.usB.yourselfC.meB.ideasC.attitudesB.alsoC.yet.challengedC.invitedB.biggerC.cleverer绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校全国统一考试(新课标全国卷III)英语第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)(2022,3)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorcanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneorchopsticksarequiteelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChineseworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandprobablycookedtheirroodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremovetime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479.,influencedthe48(develop)ofbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2022,3)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn,tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeIamleav

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