2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训历史文化类(附答案解析)

1、阅读短文，依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.____1_____Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport,inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.Theworldcupisverypopular.____2_____peopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.____4_____mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differenttogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.theylikeshopping.____5_____Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?A.theylikesoftmusic.B.noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.millionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D.differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.

peoplelikedifferentplaces.SomepeoplelikeSomepeopleliketogotothecities.BecauseF.sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountriesG.someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.2、依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。MynameisAaronandI’m16yearsold.①__________It’salwayssunnyhere,andwehavelotsofbeaches②__________Often,thetemperaturereaches40degrees!SeasonsinAustraliaaredifferentfromseasonsinmanyothercountries.SummersheregofromDecembertoFebruary.OurwinterisfromJunetoAugust.③__________.Idon’thavetowearshoes!Wewearshortsandgototheseaeveryday.Howniceitis!Onawindy

day,

Icanride

the

wavesonmysurfboard.

④__________

It

is

difficult,butverygoodexercise.Mymumanddadoftencomeandwatchmesurf.

⑤__________But

therearealwayssomanypeopleonthebeach.Hecannevergetagoodpictureofme.Ihopetobeagreatsurferoneday.Iwillworkhardandpracticeeveryday.A.Summerismyfavoriteseason.B.IliveinSydney.C.Surfingisverypopularhere.D.Oursummersarealwaysveryhot.E.Thewinterhereisverycold.F.Mydadlikestobringhiscameraandtakepicturesofme.G.Takingpicturesisveryinteresting.3、CatsinancientEgyptManyofuslovecats.Theyarebeautiful,soft,cleverandloving.TheancientEgyptians(埃及人)consideredcats,alsoknownasMau,tobeveryimportant.Theyhonoredthemwithgreatrespect.__1__Foronething,catshelpedpeoplebykeepingtheirhomesfreeofmice,rats,andsnakes.WithoutcatsEgypt

couldnothavebeentheimportant

grain-growing

(谷物栽种

)

centerthatitwas.__2__ThoughIdon’tknowwhatotherpetstheEgyptianshad,catswereprobablyTheEgyptianslovedcatssomuchthatBast,anEgyptiangoddess,waspicturedinthemadeaspecialconnectionbetweencatsandchildren.__4__ThesafetyofallcatswasofgreatconcerntoancientEgyptians.__5__ForeignerssometimestookcatsoutofEgyptsecretlyandtookthemtootherlands.EgyptiansoldiersweresenttopickupcatsfoundinothercountriesandbringthembackhometoEgypt.A.Thereweregoodreasonsforthat.B.TwotypesofcatsappearedinancientEgypt.C.Ingrainfields,catshelpedcatchratsandmice.D.Theywereabletohelppickupthewoundedbirds.E.TherewereevenlawsagainstgettingacatoutofEgypt.F.Anyonewhokilledacatonpurposewouldbeputtodeath.G.That’swhymostEgyptianfamilieshadcatsforgoodluck.4、依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。October9isWorldPostDay.ThisdayistheanniversaryoftheUniversalPostalUnion,whichstalledin1874.It'salsoanoccasionforpromotingletterwriting.Withelectroniccommunicationbeingthemostpopularwaytostayintouch,letterwritingisadyingart.①__________Aseriouswriteroflettersmakesaneffortthatapersonsendinganemaildoesnotmake.It'sacivilizedactthattherecipient(接受者)isdeeplyrespectfulof.②__________AboutamalecharacterinhernovelVillette,CharlotteBrontewrotethathislettertohisbelovedoneswasitselfanexpressionoflove一"Hesatdownandtookapenandpaper,becauselielovedLucyandhadmuchtosaytoher,becausehewasfaithfulandthoughtful,becausehewastender(温柔的)andtrue.”Brontewasstillwritinglettersinthe1850swhencommunicationwasbecomingmodern,butitwasnothingliketoday's.③__________Ifpeoplemovedtoanotherland,theymightneverheardfromagain.Receivingaletter,therefore,wasaspecialevent.Betweenfamilyandfriends,therewasasignofloveandaffection.④__________Imaginethatyourbestfriendhadgonetostudyinanothercountry.Tohavealetterthepostmangiveyoufromthatpersonwouldmakethatdayaveryspecialdayindeed.Perhapsallofyourfriendswouldgathertoreadtheletterfromhimorherinanothercountry.Perhapsweshouldtrytorecoverletterwriting.⑤__________FindsomebeautifulpaperandafinepenandcomposeyourmostbeautifulChineseorEnglishletter.Yourfriendwillappreciateit,and,withanyluck,shortlyafter,you'llreceivealetterback.A.However,lettersdon'tdeservetodie.However,suchanarthasalonghistory.Whynotwriteandsendafriendaletter?D.Itwasalsoajoyfuleventtoreceivealetter.E.Itcanbeatreattoreceivealetterfromyourfamily.F.Thisisespeciallythecasewithletterssenttoyourclosefriendsorbelovedones.G.Ifpeoplewereseparatedfromeachother,therecouldhavebeensilencebetweenthemforyears.5、依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Everyculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriendship.1.________________.InthelanguageoftheHawaiianswhofirstsettledtheislandslongago,alohahadaveryspecialmeaning.Thatis“tobewithhappiness”．Hawaiiansbelievethatoncesomebodylovestheland,theyarereadytolovetheirpeopleorcommunity（社区）lokahiintheHawaiianlanguage,whichmeans“onenesswithallpeople”.Toenjoythelandyoushouldnotbeselfish.Thelandisforeveryonewholivesonit.TodaymanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome.Indeed,Hawaiiisaplacewherepeoplemakeonebigcommunityfrommanysmallercommunities.Eachpersongiveskokua(help)tootherpeoplesothatallfeelstronger.Itisbelievedthattheislandscanbeaparadise（天堂）whenpeopleliveinpeace.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.3._________________.SowhenthepeopleofHawaiitalkaboutohana(family),theyarereallytalkingaboutallthosewholiveontheislands.Livinginpeace,Hawaiianshavedevelopedathirdsignoffriendship.lei,astringofflowers,isputoverafriend’sneck.Thenthefriendisgivenakissonthecheek.Visitorstotheislandsarealsogivenleis.5._______________.Alohaalsomeans“goodbye”,sovisitorswillhearitagainwhentheyleave.Itcanalsomean“ourheartssingingtogether”.Perhapsthisishowmostvisitorswillremembertheirnewfriendship.A.Thisisthesecondmostimportantsignoffriendship.B.SoaretheHawaiianstoshowtheirunderstandingoffriendship.C.Whenproblemshappen,peopleareaskedtosolvethemwithunderstanding.D.OntheislandsofHawaii,friendshipispartofthe“alohaspirit".E.Theyaretreatedasthemosthonouredguestsoftheislands.F.Whentheyhearaloha,visitorsbegintofeelathome.G.Thispersonalfriendshipisshownbygivingleistooneanother.6、依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisa1ittle1ight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.___1___YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgetsAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients(构成成分):acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebadguy.____2____.Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.___3_____Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsarefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrue1oveconquersall.____4____Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizes(重视)traditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecent(

正派的)refreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulating(

评价过高的)Hollywoodfilms.___5___Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolorfulworldwhereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A.Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputation(名望)ontheworldstage.B.Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C.MostChineseschoo1kidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswith1ight-hearted

incidenta1(

附加的)music.E.Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F.Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G.Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.7、BlackFridayintheUnitedStatesBlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingDayinthe

USA,falling

onthe

Friday

afterthefourthThursdayinNovember.①__________.ManypeoplehaveadayoffworkorchoosetotakeadayfromtheirannualleaveonBlackFriday.Somepeopleusethistomaketripstoseefamilymembersorfriendswholiveinotherareasortogoonvacation.ShoppingforChristmaspresentsispopularonBlackFriday.Manystoreshavespecialoffersandlowertheirpricesonsomegoods,suchastoys.Publiclife②__________.ManypeopletakeadayoffonthedayafterThanksgivingDay.ManyorganizationsalsoclosefortheThanksgivingweekend.Publictransitsystemsmayrunontheirnormalscheduleormayhavechanges.

SomestoresextendtheiropeninghoursonBlackFriday③__________.BackgroundBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgivingDay,isoneofthebusiestshoppingdaysintheUSA④__________OnetheoryisthatthewheelsofvehiclesinheavytrafficonthedayafterThanksgivingDayleftmanyblackmarkingontheroadsurface,leadingtotheterm“BlackFriday”.Theother

theory

is

that

the

term

“Black

Friday

”

comesfrom

anold

wayof

recordingbusinessaccounts⑤__________Manybusinesses,particularlysmallbusinesses,startedmakingprofitsbeforeChristmas.Manyhopedtostartshowingaprofit,markedinblackink,onthedayafterThanksgivingDay.Morerecently,BlackFridayhasbeenexportedtonationsoutsideofNorthAmericasuchastheUnitedKingdombymajoronlineretailerslikeAmazonorApple.In2011,IBMreportedonlineBlackFridaysaleswereupby24.3%,accordingtoastudythatincludes500retailers.A.People’sactivities.B.HistoryofBlackFriday.C.Losseswererecordedinredinkandprofitsinblackink.D.Abusyshoppingdayisaholidayinsomestates.E.Therecanalsobejamsonroadstopopularshoppingdestinations.F.TherearetwopopulartheoriesastowhyitiscalledBlackFriday.G.BlackFridayisnotafederalholidaybutapubliconeinsomestates..8、依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Wheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwemakeoutlikerobbers.SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian

，sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights

：HanukkahandDiwali.

①

________Hanukkahiscelebrated

onthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth，which

is

usually

sometimein

December.OnHanukkah，like

mostJewishfamilies

，welight

amenorahandsayaprayereachnight.

②________Afterthat,itisatraditionformysisterandmetodo

‘hotandcold’，forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay‘hot’andwhenwewalkfurtheraway，theysay‘cold’.③________AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.④________TocelebrateDiwali，myfamilydoesapooja，orprayers，inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.Myfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutside.Wealsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.⑤________Wecelebratethemindifferentways，yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights,andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!A.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.B.Bothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstories.C.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.D.

Thelivelyatmospherefillseveryhouseholdandstreet.E.

Thoughmymotherteasesus

，Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!F.

Peoplealsoenjoyallsortsofentertainment

，includingwatchingperformancesofforeignartforms.G.Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin(October/November).9、Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhichareexpectedtodisappearby2100.Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstopleamingalanguagebecauseparentswantchildrentofitin.①__________NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschoolswhereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"criticallyendangered"languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften.NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50speakersleft.An"extinct"languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.②__________③__________Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.Savingtheselanguagesbenefitsourunderstandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworldandwhatitvalues.Alanguagemaydescribesomethinginawaythatisfunny,too.InWelsh,itrainsnotcatsanddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.④__________However,itseffortsarelimited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'llprobablygetitsstartinschools.Fornearly100years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachtheHawaiianlanguage.

Nowstudents

cankeeplearning

inHawaiianfromelementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.⑤__________Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguageHebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecountryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.A.Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008.B.Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?C.Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.D.Withjust5speakersleft,itisabsolutelyendangered.E.Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakerscomebacktolife?F.Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.G.Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.10、ThenighttheTitanicsankFromahighplaceontheship,FredFleet,whoworkedontheTitanic,sawtheicebergjustafewhundredmetersaway.Herangthebelltowarnthepeopledrivingtheship.____1_____Soonafterthat,onepassenger,MajorPeuchen,noticedthattheshipwasn'tstraightinthewater.Butnobodylistenedtohim______2_____Anothership－theCalifornianwasabout30kilometersnorthoftheTitanic.WhentheCaliforniansawtheiceberg,itstopped.Italsosentaradiomessagetowarnothershipsinthearea.Atabout11:15,theCalifornian'sradiooperator

turnedofftheradio,andwenttobed.TheTitanicsentamessagebackgivingitsposition-wrongly!______3_____Soonaftermidnight,thecrew(海员)oftheCaliforniansawrocketsgoingupintotheskyfromtheTitanic.

Theircaptain

said,

“Fireworks!______

4_____”

Theradio

wasn’tturnedonagain,andtheCaliforniandidnbegantogetintothelifeboats

’tmove.At12:25amontheTitanic,peopleAt2:20amonAprilI5ththeTitanicfinallysank.Anothership,theCarpathia,heardtheTitanic’slastcallforhelp._____5______At4:10am,theCarpathiasawtheTitanicslifeboatsfloatingonthedarkwater,andrescuedthesurvivors.Later,theCalifornianturnedtheradiobackon,andheardthattheTitanichadsunk.A.Theaccidenthappenedatabout11:40.B.EveryonewasveryproudoftheTitanicC.ThepassengersoftheTitanicarehavingaparty.D.Itwas58milesaway,butitracedtohelptheship.E.Butitwastravellingtoofasttostop,andithittheiceberg.F.Beforetheaccident,theTitanichadreceivedanicewarning.G.Alotofpeoplestayedontheshipinsteadoftryingtoescape.答案1、答案：ACEBG分析：略2、答案：B;D;A;C;F分析：略3、答案：ACDGE分析：1.A。由下文的Foronething,catshelped...andsnakes,WithoutcatsEgypt...centerthatitwas和Catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters可知,作者对古埃及人喜欢猫的原由进行了剖析,应选A项。2.C。由该空前的WithoutcatsEgypt...centerthatitwas可知,假如没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话,古埃及不行能成为重要的谷物栽种中心,应选C项。3.D。由该空前的Catswerealsotrainedtohelphunters可知,D项内容切合此处语境。4.G。由该段所叙述的守卫神Bast可知,在古埃及好多家庭都饲养猫以求好运,应选G项。5.E。由该空后的ForeignerssometimestookcatsoutofEgyptsecretly和Egyptiansoldiers...bringthembackhometoEgypt可知,应当有法律规定不准将猫带出埃及,应选E项。4、答案：分析：写信也是一门艺术。在通信日趋发达的今日,写信的人愈来愈少了,作者介绍了信的重要性，呼吁人们传承这一古老的艺术。1.AHowever,letter