2017年高一英语人教版必修3单元导练：Unit4　Astronomy　thescienceofthestarsWord版含解析

单元导练【例1】Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon解析:with后面可以接复合宾语作整个句子的定语或者状语，因为noise和动词为主动关系，所以选择A项。答案:A规律点拨“with+宾语+宾补”结构是高考热点。解答此类题目首先要明确宾语与宾补的逻辑关系，是主动还是被动，是表动作的完成还是表状态，最后根据语境确定答案。【例2】______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiredC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires解析:这是一个主语从句，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。答案:C规律点拨如果主语从句是一个疑问句，要用it作形式主语。Hasitbeendecidedwherewewillperformtheexperiment？我们在哪里进行这个实验决定了吗？【例3】Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.allowB.willallowC.beallowedD.areallowed解析:本题首先要知道allowsb.todosth.结构和使用被动语态，其次，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。答案:D规律点拨allow是高考热点词，而且常以sb.isallowedtodosth.被动形式出现，做题时先变成主动形式allowsb.todosth.，另外allowdoingsth.和allowsb.sth.也是常考点。【例4】Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused解析:本题将非谓语动词与被动语态综合考查，要注意两种句型:（1）Itisbelievedthat...（2）主语（人或物）bebelievedtodosth.答案:C规律点拨两种句型可以相互转化:（1）Itisbelievedthat...（2）主语（人或物）bebelievedtodosth.用于以上两种结构的常见动词除了believe以外，还有:say,report,consider,think,suppose等。【例5】Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when解析:本句属于“Itis+时间+since+一般过去时”结构，since表示“自从”之意。故选择B。答案:B规律点拨与之类似的还有:It+be+一段时间+before从句，它分为两种情况:主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来，表多长时间后要发生某事;主句用过去时，表多长时间后发生了某事。【例6】______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析:分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入连词引导从句，且该词代指主句内容，只有B项正确，用于引导非限制性定语从句，其他几项均不能构成完整的结构与意义。答案:B规律点拨as的用法很多。as引导非限制性定语从句，一般置于句首，意思是“正如……”，常见动词有know,report，say等;which引导非限制性定语从句置于从句之后。【例7】ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twiceasD.twiceasmuch解析:本题考查比较级的修饰语及其句型。从句意知:美国使用的能源多达全欧洲能源的两倍。由题干中的as可知，本题使用asmuchas句型，表示量之多。答案:D规律点拨在考查比较级的修饰语时，表示分数、倍数、百分数的修饰语一般放在比较级的前面。如:Thisstreetis4timesaslongasthatone.Thisstreetis4timesthelengthofthatone.Thisstreetis3timeslongerthanthatone.有这三种不同表达法。【例8】______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweek.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof解析:本题考查结构。从句子结构看出，第一个空需填入介词，构成介词+宾语+todo的形式，不定式表示将来要做的任务。只有with有此用法。答案:A规律点拨with+名词+非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词短语构成with复合结构，既可以表主动也可表被动，使得句子生动形象，富有美感。如:Hewalkedacrosstheschoolgroundswithhisheadhighasifheownedthem.【例9】Thefirstuseofatomicweapon(原子弹)wasin1945,andtheirpower______increasedeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen解析:本题考查动词的时态。eversince从那以后，指从1945以后到现在，所以句子应该用现在完成时态。答案:C规律点拨本句是一个并列句，and之前的第一个分句使用一般过去时态，但并不表明第二分句也用一般过去时。原因在于eversince这个时间状语。对于考查时态的句子要特别注意关键词。【例10】—Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe______toMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree,buttheproblemis______hehasrefused.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what解析:necessary后面接从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”或者动词原形。that引导表语从句，作hasrefusedto的宾语。答案:B规律点拨在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that....”中，后面所接的从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”或者动词原形。另外，将两种从句放在一起综合考查时，要注意各自特点，各个击破。学力测评基础达标Ⅰ.单词拼写根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。1.Citylifeisverydfromcountrylife.答案：different2.Thefiresfromthefactorytothehousenearby.答案：spread3.Inthisvconflict,about20commonpeopledied.答案：violent4.Itallowedtheearthtodissolvehgases,whichformedpartoftheatmosphere.答案：harmful5.Withthedofsociety,wecometorealizetheimportanceofthebalanceofnature.答案：development6.Your______(出场)isrequestedattheclubmeetingonFriday.答案：presence7.Piecesofrubbishwerefloatingonthe______(表面)oftheriver.答案：surface8.Iwas______(失望的)tohearthathelostthelastgame.答案：disappointed9.Ithinkweshouldtryagainusingadifferent______(方法).答案：method10.The______(气氛)athome’sbeendepressingsincetheyhadthatflight.答案：atmosphereⅡ.选词填空prevent...fromdependonnowthatmethodforceasifallowspreadpresenceexist1.Laceyhasabackinjurythatmay______him______playinginthetomorrow’sgame.答案：prevent;from2.Sometimesthe______ofthewindisterrible.答案：force3.______youhavecome,letushavedinnertogether.答案：Nowthat4.Futureagricultureshould______hightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.答案：dependon5.Janeshoutedinsurprise______shehadseenalargesumofmoney.答案：asif6.Johnneverseemedateaseinmy______.答案：presence7.Thereareseveralpossible______ofpayment.答案：methods8.Thiskindofdisease______alloverthecountry.答案：spread9.Thecustomofarrangedmarriagesstill______inmanycountries.答案：exists10.Myfatherdidn’t______metotouchthemachine,foritisverydangerous.答案：allowⅢ.根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词1.Nancywillbeback______timetopreparedinner.答案：in2.______thedevelopmentofscience,peoplearegettingmoreadvancedlife.答案：With3.Oneperson’ssuccesscan’tdepend______luck.答案：on4.Allthewatcherscheer______whenthelastrunnerreachedthefinishingline.答案：up5.Idon’tknowwhenthefirebroke______inthesupermarket.答案：outⅣ.单句改错1.Myclassmatesanghighlypraiseformyhelpingtheoldman.答案：highly→high2.IforcedTomreadthetextthreetimesinclass.答案：read→toread3.Thathewantsishowtomakehisstudybetter.答案：That→What4.Astrangethingwashappenedinthehotellastweek.答案：去掉was5.IfeltdisappointingwhenIsawallthepeoplefailedtheexam.答案：disappointing→disappointedⅤ.完成句子1.Shewillbeback______(来得及)tobuyfoodformother.答案：intime2.Whatshedoes______(与……大不相同)whathetellsme.答案：isquitedifferentfrom3.______(在以后几年中),wewillliveahappierlife.答案：Intheyearstocome4.Oursuccess______(取决于)whethereveryoneworkshardornot.答案：dependson5.Theheavyrain______(阻止我们爬山),atlastwehadtodecidedonanotherthing.答案：preventedus(from)climbingthehill能力提升第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Let’ssitdownhereforaminute.DidyouwritetoFred,Jack?M:Yes.Ifinisheditabout8:30.1.WhatdidJackfinishatabout8:30?A.Running.B.Writingaletter.C.Readingnovels.答案：BW:Whereareyougoing,Tom?M:Tothelibrary.I’mgoingtofinishmyhomework.2.WhereisTomgoingtofinishhishomework?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.答案：CM:Whatdoesyourmotherdo,Mary?W:She’sanurse.SheworksinDoctorWilson’soffice.3.WhatisMrWilson?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.答案：AW:Lookatmycoat,John.Mymotherboughtityesterday.M:Oh,it’spretty!Ilikebluecoats.4.Whatdidthegirl’smotherbuyforher?A.Askirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acoat.答案：CW:IfIwereyou,I’dtakethebustowork.Drivinginthatrush-hourtrafficisterrible.M:Butbythetimethebusgetstomystop,therearen’tanyseatsleft.5.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.Bytrain.B.Inhiscar.C.Bybus.答案：B第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcouldgettotherailwaystation?W:Well,it’snearthe“SpringHotel”.M:Isitfarfromhere?W:Notveryfar.Youcouldtakeabus.M:WhichbusshouldItake?W:FirstyoutakeBus137andgetoffatPeople’sUniversity.ThenyouchangetoBus301.M:WhereshouldIgetoffthen?W:Don’tgetoffuntilitcomestotheendofthejourney.M:Thankyouverymuch.6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totherailwaystation.B.Tothe“SpringHotel”.C.Totakeajourneyaroundtherailwaystation.答案：A7.Whichbusshouldthemantakefirst?A.Bus307.B.Bus137.C.Bus301.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8~10题W:So,howarethingsgoing,Steve?M:Well,IwasfeelinggreatonSaturday,butIstartedtofeelsickSundayafternoon.W:Doyoufeelbetternow?YourfatherandIfeelworried.M:IthoughtI’dgetbetter,butIfeelworsethanbeforeandIdon’twanttoeatanythingthesedays.IhavetotakeanimportantexamonFriday.I’mreallyworriednow.W:Well,whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Well,thedoctorsaiditwasjustabadcold.Hegavemesomecoldmedicineandtoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayaftereating,butitdoesn’tseemtohelp.W:Oh,poorSteve.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Bossandclerk.答案：B9.What’sthematterwithSteve?A.Hehasacold.B.Hefeelcomfortable.C.Hehasastomachache.答案：A10.HowlonghasStevebeensick?A.SinceFriday.B.SinceSaturday.C.SinceSunday.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第11~12题。M:HaveyouseenKatelately?W:Yes,Ihave.Isawherthedaybeforeyesterday.Shehasn’tbeenverywellthepastcoupleofweeks.M:Hassheseenadoctorsinceshe’sbeenill?W:Yes,shehas.Thedoctortoldhertotakeiteasyforawhile,butshehasn’tbeenfollowinghisadvice.She’sasbusyasusual.M:DoyouthinkitusefulformetoaskhertohavearestwhileIgotoseeher?Orshallwegotogether?W:Ithinkyoucangoyourselfandshowyourconcerntohersinceshesometimeswouldtakeyouradvice.Soit’sunnecessaryformetogowithyou.What’smore,I’vegotsomeotherthingstodonow.11.WhendidthewomangotoseeKate?A.Aweekago.B.Twodaysago.C.Tendaysago.答案：B12.WhatdoyouknowaboutKate?A.She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.B.Thedoctor’sadvicedoeshernogood.C.Shehasn’tfullyrecoveredthoughshe’sseenadoctor.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。M:Youareastamp-collector,aren’tyou?W:Yes,Iparticularlylikethishobby.Ihavecollectedstampsforthannineyears.M:Nineyears?That’samazing!Howdidyoukeepthishobbyforsuchalongtime?IusedtocollectstampswhenIwasinhighschool.ButsoonIfeltboredandthenstoppedthehobby.W:Howdidyoucollectstampsthen?M:Well,Ijustboughtnewissuesatthepostofficeandputthemintomystampsalbum.That’sall.Howaboutyou?W：Ialsobuynewissuesatthepostoffice.Inthemeanwhile,Idosomethingelse.Inarrowdownmycollectiontoonetopic,thatis,ChineseCharacters,IcollectChineseandforeignstamps.M:Thatsoundsexciting.W:Yes,besidesIalsotakepartinsometopicstampexhibitions.Inordertomakeandpresentwell-organizedcollections,Ivisitlibraries,attendlecturesandexchangeexperienceswithmyfellowhobbyists.M:Youareveryparticularinthishobbybecauseyouaredeeplyengagedinit.W:That’sright.Sowhatareyourhobbies?M:Iliketraveling,listeningtomusic,etc.W:They’realsogoodhobbies,Ithink.Nexttime,I’llcometolistentoyoutalkaboutthemindetail.Butnow,Ihavetogobacktostudy.M:You’rewelcome.13.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Collectingstamps.B.Traveling.C.Listeningtomusic.答案：A14.Whydidthemanstopthehobby?A.Becausehewastoobusytodoit.B.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuythem.C.Becausehewasnotinterestedindoingitanymore.答案：C15.Whataretheman’shobbies?A.Swimmingandlisteningtomusic.B.Listeningtomusicandtraveling.C.Visitinglibrariesandattendinglecture.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andsettledinNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersseekingadmissiontomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Sodeterminedwasshethatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstoearnmoneyforhereducationalfees.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon,butaseriouseyeillnessforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherfemaledoctormanagedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomanandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstfemaledoctorandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.16.WherewasElizabethborn?A.InNewYork.B.InWashington.C.InEngland.答案：C17.WhendidElizabethdecidetofurtherherstudy?A.In1821.B.In1849.C.In1857.答案：B18.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon(外科医生)?A.Aseriouseyeillnessmadeitimpossible.B.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Shewasawoman.答案：A19.WhatalmostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesofbecomingadoctor?A.Thatshewasawoman.B.Thatshedidn’testablishherhospital.C.Thatshecouldn’testablishherhospital.答案：A20.WhichofthefollowingwassetupbyElizabethherself?A.Ahospitalformen.B.Thefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren.C.Amedicalschool.答案：C第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21._______MrSmithiswellagain,hecangoonwithhisworkontime.A.NowandthenB.NowthatC.TheotherdayD.Nowjust解析：本句意思为“既然史密斯身体好了，他可以按时继续工作了”。因而nowthat合适。答案：B22.—Ithinkyoushouldget1000dollarsinamonth.—Well,whatmakesmehappyisthatIget_______1000dollars.A.twiceasmuchB.threetimesmorethanC.thepaytwiceD.asmuchasthreetimes解析：twiceasmuchas表示“是……的两倍”，选项A缺少后面的as，而C项和D项顺序不对，因此应当选择B。答案：B23.causedthegreatdamageremainsunknown.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where解析：这是主语从句，what在句中作主语。答案：A24._______isatnight_______Tomisgettingmoreandmorequiet.A.That;whichB.It;thatC.Whether;thatD.What;that答案：B25._______theOlympicwillbeheldinBeijingisknown.A.WhatB.WheneverC.WhatD.When答案：D26.Itwasabout500yearsago_______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when解析：在强调结构中，若强调部分是时间状语，用that而不用when引导剩余部分。答案：A27._______thepopulationofthedevelopingcountry?A.HowmanyareB.HowmuchisC.What’sthenumberofD.Whatis解析：询问人口多少必须用what。答案：D28._______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentoftheproduction.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As解析：as用于句首，表示后面的句子。答案：D29.Myideaisdifferent_______yours,thatistosay,Idon’tallow_______here.A.from;smokingB.in;smokingC.of;tosmokeD.from;tosmoke解析：bedifferentfrom...和allowdoingsth.都是固定短语。答案：A30.Wasitattheschool_______wasnamedafterahero_______hespenthischildhood?A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where解析：第一个空用which引导定语从句，第二个空用that连接强调句中的其他成分。答案：A31.I’vejustheardawarning_______theradiothatastormmaybe_______itsway.A.on;onB.over;inC.on;aboveD.from;on解析：on/overtheradio通过无线电广播;onone’s/theway即将来临。答案：A32.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor_______twoweeks.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s解析：anothertwoweeks另外两周，相当于twomoreweeks。答案：A33.Kateworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditfirstthenextmorning.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelse解析：sothat用来引导目的状语从句。答案：A34._______isafactthatKatecangivemeafullerandmoreparticulardescriptionofwhatyousaw.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It解析：“thatKatecangivemeafullerandmoreparticulardescriptionofwhatyousaw”是一个主语从句。it在句子中作形式主语。thereis构成存在句。this和that是指示代词，都不能作形式主语。答案：D35.Inmodernsocietyfulloffiercecompetition,_______apersondoesisnotalwaysassameas_______hesays.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what解析：这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。答案：A第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions,whichhavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwas36thatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasierto37heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathaveasmuch38asthewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedto39.Therewaslittleunknownlandintheworld.Peopledidnot40toexploreanymore.Theybegantoworksoasto41lifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.42themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabig43ofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreat44:thehelicopterin1909;movieswithsoundin1926;thecomputerin1928;andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatime45anewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncame46in1935.Itchangedthe47ofclothespeoplehadbeenwearing.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetover48.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlive49lives.Bythe1960’smostpeoplecould50toliveatleast60.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventions51tobemade.Butmannowhadadesiretoexploreagain.Theworldwas52tomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbegantolookforwaystogointo53.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries，54ChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjusta55thought.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneverdreamedof.36.A.theoneB.thatC.oneD.it解析：此处用one代替上文提及的invention以避免重复。答案：C37.A.carryB.bringC.findD.put解析：此题根据句意判断，便于人们携带的东西应选carry;bring是“带来”，find是“发现”，put是“放”，词义均不合题意。答案：A38.A.timeB.knowledgeC.situationD.effect解析：此题是典型的as...as...结构，根据题意没有哪项发明有轮子的发明那么大的效用。而其他几项均不合题意。答案：D39.A.appearB.mindC.changeD.rise解析：世界开始发生变化了，而不是出现(appear)，介意(mind)或上升(rise)。答案：C40.A.haveB.wantC.decideD.like解析：因为世界上未知的地方已几乎没有，所以人们不必再探索了，强调没必要而不是不想、不喜欢或决定不。答案：A41.A.workB.turnC.makeD.think解析：makelifebetter为习惯性搭配，意思是“使生活更加美好”。答案：C42.A.InB.AmongC.BetweenD.About解析：三者以上的之间，应选among，两者之间选between。in和about错误搭配，不符合题意。答案：B43.A.sortB.partC.stepD.use解析：根据题意，这一切已经成为我们今天生活的一部分，所以选part。答案：B44.A.resultsB.jobsC.thingsD.inventions解析：根据上下文可知，此处主要讲更多的发明创造，应使用比较级more，从而与上文形成对比，因此排除其他选项。答案：D45.A.whenB.whichC.ifD.as解析：此处应是定语从句，先行词atime表示时间，因此选when。答案：A46.A.outB.inC.awayD.about解析：此题应根据文意选择。comeout出现;comein进来;comeaway脱落、脱开;comeabout发生、转向，此处为“出现”，故选A。答案：A47.A.restB.courseC.kindD.pattern解析：此处的意思是改变人们的衣服种类，而不是图案pattern，更不是rest或course。答案：C48.A.rulesB.diseasesC.difficultiesD.problems解析：此题可从下文内容进行选择。下文讲人的健康、寿命，显然只有diseases与此有关。答案：B49.A.moreimportantB.longerC.happierD.better解析：人们身体更健康，寿命自然就长，应选longer。但身体健康并不一定生活就better或happier，生活好坏、幸福与否包括很多因素。答案：B50.A.hopeB.expectC.startD.ask解析：根据句意，大多数人期望能活到至少60岁。expect可经常和can(could)搭配使用，并且expect含有“有指望”的意思，比hope更易实现。答案：B51.A.goonB.beginC.areableD.continue解析：根据句意选新发明会继续出现。再看句子结构continuetodo意为“继续做……”，而goontodo意为“接着做另一件事”。结合句意，应选D。答案：D52.A.usefulB.popularC.commonD.known解析：根据but可知前后句意相反，而stars我们还不了解，theworld我们已经知道、了解。所以选known。答案：D53.A.spaceB.skyC.airD.room解析：因为不了解stars，所以要探索。stars位于space（宇宙空间），所以选A。而不是sky（天空）或air（空气），更不是room（空间、地方）。答案：A54.A.includingB.exceptC.butD.included解析：此处指“包括在内”应选including。but，except是除了……以外，included位置不对，所以不选。答案：A55.A.movingB.interestingC.beginningD.surprising解析：因是第一次在月球行走，所以这种thought应是新产生的。因此beginning最合适。答案：C第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFootballisajokeFrancescoTottiknowsallabouttheweightofacaptain’sarmband.Thissenseofresponsibilityinspiredthe28-year-oldtoscorehisspectacular100th,SerieAgoal.Thegoalsavedhisteam.ASRoma,fromdefeatlastSunday.Theamazing30-meterfreekickwentinasRomawaslosingby3-1toInterMilanandhelpedsecureadraw.Totti,whocaptainshisnationalteam,Italy,crackedunderthepressureduringthesummer’sEuro2004tournament.HewascaughtspittingataDanishplayerduringatoughopeningmatch.“Ididnotdoitonpurpose.Iwasverynervousatthestartofthechampionship,”hesaid.“Iwasunderanenormousamountofpressure.”Theincidentresultedinathree-matchbanandsomegoodjokes.“Hey,Frankie,where’sSweden?”ateammateasksTottiaboutanotherofItaly’sGroupCopponents.“WithinspittingdistanceofDenmark,”comestheanswer.JokesdonotbotherTotti,forduringhisentirecareerpeoplehavelaughedathim.HeevenlaunchedabestsellingTottiJokebookwithallprofitsgoingtoUNICEF.Atfirst,thefactthatallItalyjokedabouthisRomanaccentandlackofintelligencedidupsethim.Buthelearnedtolaughwitheveryoneelse.“Mainly,itwasn’taproblemforme.Ijustdidn’tlikeitthatthejokessometimesincludedmyfamily,”hesaid.“Don’ttakeyourselfsoseriouslyanddon’tthinkthatwhatotherssayaboutyouistrue.”Tottispendsmostofhisfreetimeathome—heviewsitasarefuge.“I’mluckyMygirlfrienddoesn’tunderstandanythingaboutfootball,soIgetabreak-fromthejokes,too.”56.Thefirstsentenceofthispassagemeans______.A.TottiknowsthatascaptainhehastohelptheteamwinthegameB.Tottithinksitaburdentowearthecaptain’sarmbandC.TottiwouldkiketobeanordinaryplayeroftheteaminsteadofthecaptainD.thearmbandisnotsuitabletowearduringthegame解析：从后文可以看出，托蒂作为队长，知道应该为全队的胜利作出应有的贡献。答案：A57.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat______.A.thefinalscoreofthatgameis3to1B.thefinalscoreis3to2C.thefinalscorewouldbe3to0hadTottinotscoredinthefreekickD.RomascoredagainafterTottiscoredinthefreekick解析：推理题。根据最后平局（3∶3）而托蒂射中之前是3∶1可知，罗马队之后又得一分。答案：D58.Wecanlearnfromthistextthat______.A.TottiwaspunishedforhisspittingataDanishplayerbecausehediditonpurposeB.manypeoplelaughatTottiwithjokesforhisspittingC.TottiistiredofthosejokesandwantstoretireD.Tottiisnotateaseevenathomebecausehisgirlfriendknowsnothingaboutfootball解析：其他选项都是无中生有的杜撰，只有B符合文意。答案：B59.Totticanacceptotherpeople’sjokescalmlyif______.A.thatjokeisnotaboutthespittingduringtheEuro2004BthatjokedoesnotincludehisfamilyC.thatjokeisnotabouthisaccentandlackofintelligenceD.hecancollectthosejokesintoabookandearnmoneyforUNICEF解析：从文章倒数第二段可以直接找到答案。答案：BBMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythatthey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions1”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownnoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirworkisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“Traditions1”,theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccessIhavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”60.ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees.A.beginbyreceivingonthejobtrainingB.mustlearnseveraljobsC.beginastickettakersD.havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity解析：短文第二段首句“Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkersbegintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking‘Traditions1’”和后面讲述的训练的情况可知，每一个新职员必须进行在职培训，故答案选A。答案：A61.ThemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployeesisto______.A.learnallpartsofthebusinessB.seethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesC.beabletoanswerallkindsofquestionsD.keeptheirimportantguestshappy解析：短文第三段尾句“Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”说明，迪斯尼乐园职工的目的是让客人过的高兴，题干中的objective与aim都是“目的”的意思。答案：B62.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto______.A.setagoodexampleforemployeesB.remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisneyC.gainabetterviewofthecompany’sobjectivesD.showtheirnewclothes解析：综合短文第四段中所提供的“Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.”和“Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.”两处信息可知，经理们每天穿上特殊的工作服的目的是更好地认清迪斯尼乐园办园目的。goal与objective同义，都是“目标“的意思，最佳答案为C。答案：C63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TouristlearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.B.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.C.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.D.Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks解析：通读全文尤其是根据短文首句“MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia.”可推断出，游客到迪斯尼乐园的目的不是学习它的历史，而是进行娱乐活动。答案：ACThesummerof1936,theOlympicGameswerebeingheldinBerlinbecauseAdolfHitlerchildishlyinsistedthathisperformersweremembersofa“masterrace”.Iwasn’ttooworriedaboutthis.I’dtrained,sweatedmyselfforsixyears,withtheGamesinmind.OnmywaythereallIcouldthinkaboutwastakinghomeoneortwoofthosegoldmedals.Ihadmyeyesespeciallyontherunningbroadjump.Ayearbefore,asasophomore（大二学生）.I’dsettheworld’srecordof26feet8.25inches.Nearlyeveryoneex