2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题

…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页绝密·启用前2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1.Dinnerwillbeservedin________hour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?

A．不填

B．the

C．an

D．a

2.The________ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.

A．activity

B．purpose

C．question

D．reason

3.Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudents________gotoswiminriversbythemselves.It’squitedangerous.

A．mustn’t

B．must

C．couldn’t

D．could

4.Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardto________themselvesaftertheexams.

A．work

B．working

C．relax

D．relaxing

5.Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A．change

B．ischanging

C．haschanged

D．willchange

6.I’malso________intheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.

A．surprised

B．moved

C．excited

D．interested

7.Peopleshould________temperatureandhealthcode(健康码)checksinpublicplaces.

A．accept

B．receive

C．take

D．bring

8.Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedoutthe________one.Hegaveupthedifficultone.

A．moredifficult

B．mostdifficult

C．easier

D．easiest

9.Youwon’tpasstheexam________youworkharderthanbefore.

A．if

B．after

C．when

D．unless

10.—Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner(燃气炉)beforeyouleavehome.

—Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust________.

A．onmyway

B．inahurry

C．indanger

D．insurprise

11.—Hi,Jacky.What’sthatinyourhand?

—It’sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsus________goodvolleyballplayers.

A．whatcanwebe

B．whatwecanbe

C．howcanwebe

D．howwecanbe

12.Therearereportsthatanimals________wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.

A．areusedfor

B．areusedfrom

C．usedto

D．usedby

13.NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.

A．are

B．is

C．am

D．be

14.—Wasn’tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)tous?

—________.Hewillbeherein10minutes.

A．Don’tworry

B．Nowonder

C．I’mafraid

D．Allright

15.—WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?

—________.I’llbethereatseven.Seeyou!

A．Nevermind

B．Haveagoodtime

C．Notexactly

D．Withpleasure

16.Alotofvolunteers(志愿者)havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.

A．reachedto

B．reachedin

C．gotto

D．gotin

17.Hearingthathisparentscametoseehim,ZhangMingrushedoutatonce.

A．rightnow

B．rightaway

C．allright

D．rightoff

18.Longtimeago,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.

A．Fromtimetotime

B．Onceagain

C．Theotherday

D．Onceuponatime

19.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereading-room?

A．helpme

B．supportme

C．followme

D．holdme

20.MygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.

A．joined

B．made

C．had

D．finished

评卷人得分二、完型填空WangYapingwasbornin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997,shebecameauniversitystudent.Aftershewenttowork,she________apilot.Later,shemetherhusband,ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentandbeautiful________ZhaoPengishandsomeandresponsible(有责任心的).InSeptember2003,theywereallowedtogetmarried.Althoughtheywereinthesameunit,theylivedhundredsofkilometers________.Theyspentnomorethan30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreedthateveryday,whoeverwasthefirsttocompletethetask,wouldsend________amessagetoreportpeace.Sometimes,whentheymetintheskywhile________ontasks,theywouldgreeteachotherwithasigntoexpresstheircareandmissing.Thisistheloveofa_______.Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection(宇航员选拔)wascarriedon.WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality(心理素质),was________chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto________theirplanstohavechildrenatthattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams,thenationalflyingprogram.ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asapilot,heknows________thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.WangYaping,asthefirstfemale(女)astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft(飞船),togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,________astrongteam.Theyflewintospacein2013.

21.

A．had

B．made

C．got

D．became22.

A．after

B．before

C．while

D．when23.

A．away

B．of

C．from

D．between24.

A．another

B．theother

C．others

D．theothers25.

A．ordering

B．having

C．going

D．carrying26.

A．pilot

B．driver

C．husband

D．wife27.

A．carefully

B．hopefully

C．hardly

D．successfully28.

A．giveaway

B．giveup

C．giveoff

D．giveout29.

A．less

B．best

C．more

D．most30.

A．formed

B．had

C．did

D．found

评卷人得分三、阅读理解RaceinHainan!

1ClimbHainanTower.Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45floors.Winnerslastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry!

(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)

2RaceontheexcitingwhitewatersoftheRedCanyon(峡谷).It’sadrifting(漂流)race.Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!Oneperson,oneboat.

(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)

3TakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1,188-kilometerbicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendoftheracewillbeinSanya.

(Aug.13,2022,Saturdayat9:00a.m.)

4Long-distanceracearoundHaikou.StartfromHainanUniversityandendattheForestPark.Theracecovers20kilometers.Aservicepointwillbesettoprovidetheracerswithwaterevery5kilometers.

(Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.)Winnerscanreceivecash(现金)prizesandcertificates(证书).

31.Thefourraceactivitieswillbeheld________.

A．atweekends

B．onweekdays

C．intheevening

D．intheafternoon

32.Theshortestdistanceracewillbe________.

A．therunningaroundHaikou

B．theridingofbicycles

C．theracingonwhitewaters

D．theclimbingofthetower

33.Iftheracerwantstobreaktherecordofthedriftingracethistime,hemustfinishtheraceinlessthan________.

A．onehour

B．twohours

C．threehours

D．fourhours

34.Abicycleriderneedstoride________eachdayaccordingtoPart3.

A．45kilometers

B．58kilometers

C．132kilometers

D．1,188kilometers

35.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A．Onlyoneoftheactivitieswillbeonroad.

B．Thefouractivitieswilllastforthreemonths.

C．Thedriftingracerswillbeinagroupoffour.

D．TheracerswillrunaroundHaikouwithoutanyhelp.

NanHauserisamarinebiologist(海洋生物学家).Oneday,shewasfilmingneartheocean(海洋).Asitwasrequired,shewentintotheoceanandswamslowlytowardsomewhales.Justthen,awhalesawher,andsuddenlychargedat(猛冲)her.Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor30yearsandhadneverseenanythinglikeit.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.So,shestayedawayfromit.Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen,shesawsomewhalesmovingfasttowardher.Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisface.

ThewhalepulledNanwithitshead,andswamasfastasitcouldtowardtheboat.“Ijustrodethewhaleforabout10minutes,”saidNan.ItwasnotuntilNanwassafelyintheboatthatthewhaleslowlymovedaway.Ayearand15dayslater,toNan’ssurprise,sheagainsawthewhalethathadsavedherlife!Nanwasonlyonemeterawayfromhimandshesawthescar(伤疤)onhishead.Shegotontheboatandputherfootinthewaterandthewhalestayedthereforanother20minutes.Finally,Nantoldhimthesamethingshesaidlasttime:Thankyou,Iloveyou.“Itwillalwaysbeapartofme.Itwillalwayshaveaplaceinmyheart.IhopeIcanseeitagainbecauseIreallymissit.”36.WhydidNangointotheocean?

A．Becauseshewasrequiredtodoso.

B．Becauseshelikedtoswimintheocean.

C．Becauseshewantedtoseethewhale.

D．Becausethewhalewantedtoseeher.

37.HowmanyyearshadNanworkedasamarinebiologistintheocean?

A．Forafewyears.

B．Fortenyears.

C．Fortwentyyears.

D．Forthirtyyears.

38.WhatdidNanunderstandatlastwhenshefoundabigtigershark?

A．Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.

B．Thesharkwantedtoeatthewhale.

C．ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan.

D．ThesharkwantedtoprotectNan.

39.HowdidNancomebacktoherboat?

A．Thewhalekilledtheshark.

B．Nanrodethewhalebacktoherboat.

C．Thesharksentherbacktoherboat.

D．Nanswamasfastasshecouldtoherboat.

40.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?

A．Whalesareourfriendsthatneedtobeprotected.

B．Whalesareindangerfromwaterpollution.

C．Weshouldlearnmoreaboutwhales.

D．Whalesarehugeanimalsinthesea.

TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.ItbuildsabridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butinthepast,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Manykindsofeducationalinstitutes(教育机构)inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.MoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeigncountries.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest(请求)ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage(NOCFL),aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram—“ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage”.ItisthefirstnationalprogramtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.Anditisalsoaveryimportantpartof“ProjectofChineseBridge”oftheNOCFL.Ithasgained(得到)highlyattentionandsupportfromMinistryofEducation(教育部).Theprogramistopromote(推)Chineseanditscultureabroad.AnditisimprovingitsteachingintheworldandalsotheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.41.Whatisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworldinthisarticle?

A．English.

B．Chinese.

C．Japanese.

D．German.

42.WhatistheChineseoftheunderlinedpartabout100millionpeople?

A．大约1百万人

B．大约1千万人

C．大约1亿人

D．大约10亿人

43.WhydomanycountriesrequestChinatosendteachersofChinese?

A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersofChineseintheircountries.

B．Becausetherearemanykindsofeducationalinstitutesinthesecountries.

C．BecausetheChineselanguageisapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.

D．BecausemoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.

44.WhathasNOCFLdoneafterplanningcarefully?

A．Ithasmadethe“ProjectofChineseBridge”asaveryimportantpart.

B．IthassetupthecourseoftheChineselanguageinabout100countries.

C．IthasdevelopedtheChineselanguageteachingrapidlyinmanyforeigncountries.

D．IthasmadetheprogramforvolunteerteacherstoteachChineseasaforeignlanguage.

45.WhatwillChinesepeopledowiththeworld?

A．Chinesepeoplewillimprovetheunderstandingandfriendship.

B．ChinesepeoplewillimprovetheChineseteachingintheworld.

C．Chinesepeoplewillcreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.

D．ChinesepeoplewillteachtheChineselanguageanditscultureallovertheworld.

评卷人得分四、补全对话

A:Mike,couldyouhelpme?

B:46.Icanhelpwithjustaboutanything.

A:Stayandcleantheclassroom.

B:Whyme?47.Shewon’tcare.Shelovestohelp.

A:48.

B:ThatwasbeforeIknewwhatyouwanted.Asksomebodyelse,please!

A:Butyouaretheonlyonewhohasneverdoneit.49.

B:Yeah,OK.You’reright.I’llhelp.50.

A:Westudentsshouldlearntoserveourclass.

B:Isee.Thankyouforyourguide.

A．Butjustnowyousaidyou’dhelp.

B．OK.What’sthat?

C．Oh,sorryIcan’t.

D．JustgetKatetodothat.

E．It’swhatIshoulddo.

F．Idon’tthinkit’smyturn.

G．Ithinkyou’rekindandhelpful.

评卷人得分五、句型转换51.ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.(改为感叹句)

______________progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!

52.Mymomisafraidthatshewon’tbeontimethisafternoon.(改为简单句)

Mymomisafraidof______________thisafternoon.

53.Schoolsusuallydon’tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.(改为被动语态)

Students_______usuallynot_______toweartheirownclothesatschool.

54.Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.(改为同义句)

It_______myfathertwothousandyuanto_______amobilephoneforme.

55.Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.(就划线部分提问)

_______________doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?

评卷人得分六、选词填空根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。through

we

across

hamburger

tell

speak

hearfrom

56.Jennyisanewteacherwhoisgoingtoteach_______howtocookmeals.

57.Theforeigner_______soslowlythatallofuscouldunderstandhim.

58.Don’teattoomany_______.Itisbadforyourhealth.

59.Theywalkedstraight_______thedoorintotherestaurant.

60.Youwon’t_______yourparentstilltheendofthisterm,foryou’lllearntolivebyyourself.

评卷人得分七、书面表达61.假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节”（EnglishFestival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下：

邮件要求：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）

2.应征目的（2点）；

3.自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）。

写作要求：1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。VolunteersWanted招募志愿者OurschoolEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor12studentvolunteerstoworkforTalent(才艺)Show,SpeechContest(比赛)andEnglishStreetnextmonth.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailtoMs.Wang.Emailadd:wanglaoshi@.

DearMs.Wang,Howareyou?I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案1.C

【解析】

句意：晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗？

考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时，应用不定冠词，且hour是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。2.B

【解析】

句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。

考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpose目的；question问题；reason原因；根据“thisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。3.A

【解析】

句意：校长经常告诉我们，学生们不能自己去河里游泳。这很危险。

考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；couldn’t不能；could能。根据“gotoswiminriversbythemselves”可知学生去河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。4.D

【解析】

句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。

考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据“aftertheexams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。5.C

【解析】

句意：从2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。

考查时态。根据“since2021”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。6.D

【解析】

句意：我还对海狮喂食表演感兴趣。我想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的。

考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.”可知想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的，说明是感兴趣的。故选D。7.A

【解析】

句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。

考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据“temperatureandhealthcode(健康码)checksinpublicplaces.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。8.C

【解析】

句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。

考查比较级。moredifficult更难的；mostdifficult最难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Ofthetwomathproblems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“Hegaveupthedifficultone”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。9.D

【解析】

句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。

考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不”。故选D。10.B

【解析】

句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。——哦，我通常是这样做的。我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。

考查介词短语。onmyway在路上；inahurry匆忙；indanger在危险之中；insurprise惊讶地。根据“Oh,Iusuallydothat.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。11.D

【解析】

句意：——嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？——这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合“It’sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsus...goodvolleyballplayers.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。12.A

【解析】

句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。

考查动词短语。areusedfor被用于……；areusedfrom一般不和from连用；usedto过去常常；usedby被……使用；根据“animals...wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.”可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物旅游”，故选A。13.B

【解析】

句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。

考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。14.A

【解析】

句意：——小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？——别担心。他10分钟后到。

考查情景交际。Don’tworry别担心；Nowonder难怪；I’mafraid我害怕；Allright可以；根据“Hewillbeherein10minutes.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A。15.D

【解析】

句意：——今晚你能来帮我学英语吗？——很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。

考查情景交际。Nevermind不介意；Haveagoodtime玩得高兴；Notexactly不全是；Withpleasure很乐意。根据“I’llbethereatseven.Seeyou!”可知，此处表示“很乐意”帮助对方学英语。故选D。16.C

【解析】

句意：许多志愿者已经抵达上海帮助那里的病人。

考查动词短语。reachedto延伸到；reachedin错误表达，当reach意为“到达”时，是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需跟介词；gotto到达；gotin（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达。根据“arrivedinShanghai”可知，此处是到达上海，可以用C选项“gotto”替换。故选C。17.B

【解析】

句意：听到父母来看他，张铭立刻冲了出去。

考查动词短语。rightnow马上，现在，常用于现在或者将来时态；rightaway立刻，马上；allright好吧；rightoff毫不犹豫地。划线词“atonce”与B选项意思相符。故选B。18.D

【解析】

句意：很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。

考查同义词替换。Fromtimetotime有时；Onceagain再一次；Theotherday不久前某一天；Onceuponatime从前；题干中划线部分“Longtimeago”指的是“很久以前”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。19.A

【解析】

句意：你能帮我把书拿到阅览室去吗？

考查动词辨析。helpme帮助我；supportme支持我；followme跟着我；holdme握住我。givemeahand“帮助”，与helpme同义，故选A。20.A

【解析】

句意：我的祖父最终成为了党员。

考查动词辨析。joined加入；made制作；had有；finished完成。根据“becameamemberoftheParty”可知，此处是指成为党的成员，即加入该党。故选A。21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文讲述了王亚平的个人信息以及她的丈夫。

(1)句意：工作后，她成了一名飞行员。had有；made制作；got得到；became成为。根据“apilot”可知成为一名飞行员，故选D。

(2)句意：王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的。after在……后面；before在……之前；while与……同时；when当……时候。此处是指王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，与此同时，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的，应用while，故选C。

(3)句意：虽然他们在同一个单位，但他们住在几百公里之外。away远离；of属于……的；from从；between在……之间。根据“theylivedhundredsofkilometers”可知是指距离上的远，故选A。

(4)句意：王和赵约定，每天谁先完成任务，谁就给对方传个信报平安。another另一个；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人；theothers剩下的全部。此处是指王亚平和丈夫，是两者，应用theother，故选B。

(5)句意：有时，当他们在空中执行任务时相遇，他们会用手势问候对方，表达他们的关心和思念。ordering命令；having有；going走；carrying携带。根据“ontasks”可知是执行任务，短语carryon“执行，开展”，故选D。

(6)句意：这就是飞行员的爱。pilot飞行员；driver司机；husband司机；wife妻子。根据上文可知王亚平和丈夫都是飞行员，故选A。

(7)句意：王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质，成功入选。carefully细心地；hopefully希望地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据“WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality(心理素质),”可知王亚平成功入选宇航员选拔，故选D。

(8)句意：这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。giveaway赠送；giveup放弃；giveoff发出（光、热）；giveout分发。根据“Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection(宇航员选拔)wascarriedon.”结合王亚平被选中做宇航员可知，不能按照计划要孩子，故选B。

(9)句意：作为一名飞行员，他知道的比任何人都多。less较少；best最好；more更多；most最多。根据“than”结合“Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.”可知是他知道的比任何人都多，使用比较级more，故选C。

(10)句意：王亚平作为神舟十号飞船的第一位女宇航员，与聂海胜、张晓光组成了一个强大的团队。formed形成；had有；did做；found找到。根据“togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang...astrongteam.”可知他们三人形成了一个团队，故选A。31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要介绍了在海南的四场比赛。

(1)细节理解题。根据“(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)；(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)；(Aug.13,2022,Saturdayat9:00a.m.)；(Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.)”可知，四场比赛都在周六或周日，即在周末。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据“Theheightofthebuildingis200meters...；Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!；Thisisa1,188-kilometerbicyclerace.；Theracecovers20kilometers.”和常识可知，爬塔是最短距离的比赛。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据“Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!”（去年的获胜者只用了一个小时就完成了3.8公里）可知，想打破漂流赛的记录，必须在不到一小时的时间内完成比赛。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据“TakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1,188-kilometerbicyclerace.”可知，需要花费九天时间骑行1188公里，所以每天骑行132公里。故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据“Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.”以及“Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.”可知，第一场比赛在2022年7月，最后一场比赛在2022年9月，持续七、八、九三个月份。故选B。36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了南·豪瑟是一位海洋生物学家，有一次被鲸鱼拯救的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据“Asitwasrequired,shewentintotheocean”可知根据需要，她潜入大海，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据“Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor30years”可知南在海洋中工作了30年，故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据“Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen,shesawsomewhalesmovingfasttowardher.It’satigershark.Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisface.”（但是鲸鱼没有离开的想法。就在那时，她看到一些鲸鱼正快速向她游来。当她走近一看时，还有一只大虎鲨。鲸鱼尽力保护南。他把南藏在脸旁边。）可知她明白了鲸鱼想要保护她。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据“Ijustrodethewhaleforabout10minutes”可知南骑着鲸鱼回到她的船上。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据文章可知鲸鱼救了主人公南·豪瑟，所以可以得出“鲸鱼是我们需要保护的朋友。”的结论，故选A。41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

【解析】

(导语)

本文主要讲述了现在国外有很多人学习汉语的事情。

(1)细节理解题。根据“TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.”可知汉语被认为是世界上有用、有价值和重要的语言，故选B。

(2)词句猜测题。根据“Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese”可知据报道，中国境外约有1亿人在使用和学习汉语。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据“However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest(请求)ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.”可知是因为他们的国家没有足够的汉语老师。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据“TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage(NOCFL),aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram—‘ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasa