2015年专业英语四级考试真题及答案

云烟如梦2015年专业英语四级考试真题及答案SECTIONACONVERSATIONS1.WhyisthetriptoMarsaone-waytrip?A.Thereturntripistooexpensive.B.Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.C.Peopledon’twanttoreturn.D.Thereturntripistoorisky.2.Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits?A.Intelligence.B.Health.C.Skills.D.Calmness.3.Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout?A.Thekindofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.B.Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.C.Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.D.PreparationforthetriptoMars.4.Whatisshowrooming?A.Goingtothehighstreet.B.Visitingeverydayshops.C.Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.D.Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.5.Accordingtotheconversation,themanhadboughtallthefollowingthingsonlineEXCEPTA.shoesB.CDsC.cameraD.food6.Accordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewhoshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwasA.3%B.33%C.42%D.24%7.OnereasonforpeopletoshowroomisthattheyA.wanttoknowmoreaboutpricingB.canreturntheproductlaterC.wanttoseetherealthingfirstD.canbargainforalowershopprice8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Howtoavoidclashesofexams.B.Howtoscheduleexams.C.Howtousethefacultylounge.D.Howtochoosethecourses.9.Whatdoesthestudenthavetodofirstinordertotaketheexams?A.Tochooseadateonthedraftschedule.B.Tofindtheinformationonthebulletinboard.C.Todrawupthefinalschedule.D.Toarrangeaninvigilator.10.Accordingtotheconversation,theDeanwillA.signthesheetinthefacultyloungeB.takecareofthebulletinboardC.consultthestudentsD.finalizetheexamscheduleSECTIONBPASSAGES11.WhichofthefollowingcitieshastheoldestChinatowninNorthAmerica?A.NewYork.B.SanFrancisco.C.Boston.D.SanDiego.12.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattractstouristsayear.第1页共26页云烟如梦A.20,000B.100,000C.7millionD.17million13.Wherecantouristsseethefishmarkets?A.InStocktonStreet.B.InGrantAvenue.C.InPortsmouthSquare.D.InBushStreet.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Obesitycandamageone’shealth.B.Obesityisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.C.Obesityisdirectlyrelatedtoone’shabit.D.Obesityhasaffectedbothboysandgirls.15.Thepurposeofthethree-yearstudyisto.A.findoutwhysomechildrenfinditdifficulttogotosleepB.learnmoreaboutthelinkbetweensleepandweightC.identifythewaysparentsreducetheirkids’weightD.seeifthereisdifferenceinsleeppatternsovertheperiod16.Accordingtothestudy,thedailyhealthysleeptimeforthe3rdto6thgradersshouldbearound___hours.A.8B.9C.10D.1117.Accordingtothepassage,obesityismostlikelyrelatedto__.A.sleeptimeB.genderC.raceD.parents18.Accordingtoanumberofstudents,____isthemainfactorforearly-agesmoking.A.genderB.personalityC.environmentD.money19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?A.Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughouttheirteenageyears.B.Mostearly-agesmokerssoonstopexperimenting.C.Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.D.Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.20.AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT___.A.strongpeerinfluenceB.lowsenseofachievementC.highsenseofrebellionD.closefamilyrelationshipSECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST21.Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch?A.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.B.Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.C.Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.D.Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.22.Howdidparentsreacttotheschool’swayofhandlingthesituation?A.TheywereupsetB.Theywerefurious.C.Theyweresurprised.D.Theyweresad.23.Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigitalkey?A.Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.B.Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.C.Guestscancheckoutanytime.D.Guestscanmakeroomreservations.24.Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin___ofitshotelsinthenext第2页共26页云烟如梦threemonths.A.2B.3C.100D.15025.Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani____.A.willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatmentB.willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatmentC.willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfitD.willbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrial26.WhatwasDewaniaccusedof?A.Havinghiswifekilled.B.KillinghiswifeintheU.K.C.Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.D.Hiringacrewofhitmen.27.TheU.N.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroopsB.thesuspensionofanexistingarmsembargoC.theextensionofU.N.peacekeepingmissionD.thebanontravelandfreezeofassets28.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.B.Behaviorofalcoholics.C.Causesofalcoholpoisoning.D.Numberofdeathover10years.29.Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritainin2012was____.A.£945millionB.£1.07billionC.£500,000D.£87,00030.HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinBritainbecause___.A.TheUKisagoodfilmlocationB.ThecastusuallycomesfromBritainC.HollywoodemphasizesqualityD.ProductioncostcanbereducedPARTIIICLOZEElectricityissuchapartofoureverydaylivesandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadays31___werarelythinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheTVset.Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleand32___tomovefreely.Neonlightingusedinadvertisinghasbecomepartofthe33___ofeverymoderncity.Inthehome,many34___devicesarepoweredbyelectricity.35___whenweturnoffthebedsidelampandare36___asleep,electricityisworkingforus,37___ourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsair-conditioned.Everyday,trains,busesandsubwaystakeustoandfromwork.Werarely38___toconsiderwhyorhowtheyrun——39___somethinggoeswrong.Inthesummerof1959,something40___gowrongwiththepower-plantthatprovidedNewYorkwithelectricity.Foragreatmanyhours,lifecamealmosttoa41___.Trainsrefusedtomoveandthepeopleinthemsatinthedark,42___todoanything;liftsstoppedworking,sothat43___y第3页共26页云烟如梦ouwereluckyenoughnottobe44.___betweentwofloors,youhadtheunpleasanttaskoffindingyourwaydown45___ofstairs.FamousstreetslikeBroadwayandFifthAvenueina(n)46___becameasgloomyanduninviting47___themostremotebackstreets.Peoplewereafraidtoleavetheirhouses,48___.althoughthepolicehadbeenorderedto49___incaseofemergency,theywerejustasconfusedand50___asanybodyelse.31.A.thatB.thusC.asD.so32.A.carB.truckC.trafficD.pedestrians33.A.appearanceB.characterC.distinctionD.surface34.A.money-savingB.time-savingC.energy-savingD.labor-saving35.A.OnlyB.RarelyC.EvenD.Frequently36.A.fastB.quiteC.closelyD.quickly37.A.movingB.startingC.repairingD.driving38.A.troubleB.botherC.hesitateD.remember39.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.after40.A.didB.wouldC.couldD.Should41.A.pauseB.terminalC.breakdownD.standstill42.A.incompetentB.powerlessC.hesitantD.helpless43.A.althoughB.whenC.asD.evenif44.A.trappedB.placedC.positionedD.locked45.A.stepsB.levelsC.flightsD.floors46.A.timeB.instantC.pointD.minute47.A.likeB.thanC.forD.as48.A.forB.andC.butD.or49.A.standasideB.standdownC.standbyD.standin50.A.aimlessB.helplessC.unfocusedD.undecidedPARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.won’tyou52.Maryis_____hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.notso53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.D.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?A.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B.I’llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.C.Whatisthematterwithyou?第4页共26页云烟如梦D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.55.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.likeD.as56.Thereisnodoubt____thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when57.AllthePresident’sMen____oneoftheimportantbooksforscholarswhostudytheWatergateScandal.A.remainsB.remainedC.remainD.isremaining58.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he_____abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.willbeB.wasC.wouldbeD.were59.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(静态动词)?A.DrinkB.CloseC.RainD.Belong60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.B.Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.C.Hewasthelastguesttoleave.D.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?”EXCEPT_____?A.BobdiditB.BobdidsoC.BobdidthatD.Bobdid.62.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.AnothertwogirlsB.FewwordsC.ThisworkD.Abitofflowers63.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness?A.Whatwillyoudowhenyougraduate?B.Theywillbehomebynow.C.Whowillgowithme?D.Whywillyougotherealone?64.Whenonehasgoodhealth,___shouldfeelfortunateA.youB.sheC.heD.we65.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beD.being66.Twoofherbrotherswere___duringtheSecondWorldWar.A.calledupB.calledonC.calledforD.calledout67.Bottlesfromthisregionsell______atabout$50acase.A.entirelyB.totallyC.wholesaleD.together68.Theproductcontainsno____colours,flavours,orpreservatives.A.fakeB.artificialC.falseD.wrong69.Davisacceptedthedefeatinthesemi-finalwithgoodgrace.Theunderlinedpartisclosestinmeaningto______.A.cheerfullyB.wholeheartedlyC.politelyD.quietly第5页共26页云烟如梦70._____andbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontoholdthenationalmotorfairinthecity.A.CivilB.CivilizedC.CivilianD.Civic71.Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammetoeasecongestion.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.calmB.relieveC.comfortD.still72.Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractivepersonality.TheunderlinedpartmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.improvedB.madeupforC.balancedD.compensatedfor73.Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeckrequiredstitches.Theunderlinedpartmeans____.A.lumpB.depressionC.swellingD.cut74.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand_____workers.A.layoffB.layintoC.laydownD.layaside75.Theuniversityconsistentlyreceivesahigh______forthequalityofitsteachingandresearch.A.standardB.evaluationC.ratingD.comment76.Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityheldaseriesofactivitiesincludingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.signifyB.celebrateC.symbolizeD.suggest77.Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.abundantB.unbelievableC.productiveD.generative78.Thelocalnewspaperhasa_____of100,000copiesaday.A.spreadB.circulationC.motionD.flow79.Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.eventuallyB.subsequentlyC.lastlyD.fully80.Acoupleofyoungpeopleweregivingoutleafletsinfrontofthedepartmentstore.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.distributingB.handlingC.dividingD.arrangingPARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSIONTextAInundatedbymoreinformationthanwecanpossiblyholdinourhead,we'reincreasinglyhandingoffthejobofrememberingtosearchenginesandsmartphones.Googleisevenreportedlyworkingoneyeglassesthatcouldonedayrecognizefacesandsupplydetailsaboutwhoeveryou'relookingat.Butnewresearchshowsthatoutsourcingourmemory–andexpectingthatinformationwillbecontinuallyandinstantaneouslyavailable--ischangingourcognitivehabits.ResearchconductedbyBetsySparrow,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatColumbiaUniversity,hasidentifiedthreenewrealitiesabouthowweprocessinformationintheInternetage.First,herexperimentsshowedthatwhenwedon'tknowtheanswertoaquestion,wenowthinkaboutwherewecanfindthenearestWebconnectioninsteadofthesubjectofthequestionitself.Asecondrevelationis第6页共26页云烟如梦thatwhenweexpecttobeabletofindinformationagainlateron,wedon'trememberitaswellaswhenwethinkitmightbecomeunavailable.Andthenthereistheresearchers'finalobservation:theexpectationthatwe'llheabletolocateinforinationdownthelineleadsustoformamemorynotofthefactitselfbutofwherewe'IIbeabletofindit.Butthishandoffcomeswithadownside.Skillslikecriticalthinkingandanalysismustdevelopinthecontextoffacts:weneedsomethingtothinkandreasonabout,afterall.Andthesefactscan'tbeGoogledaswego;theyneedtobestoredintheoriginalharddrive,ourlong-termmemory.Especiallyinthecaseofchildren,"factualknowledgemustprecedeskill,"saysDanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychology,attheUniversityofVirginia--meaningthatthedaysofdrillingthemultiplicationtableandmemorizingthenamesofthePresidentsaren'toverquiteyet.Adults,too,needtorecruitasupplyofstoredknowledgeinordertosituateandevaluatenewinformationtheyencounter.Youcan'tGooglecontext.Last,there'sthepossibility,increasinglyterrifyingtocontemplate,thatourmachinesfailus.AsSparrowputsit,"TheexperienceoflosingourInternetconnectionbecomesmoreandmorelikelosingafriend."Ifyou'regoingtokeepyourmemoryonyoursmartphone,bettermakesureit'sfullycharged.81.Google’seyeglassesaresupposedto___.[A]improveourmemory[B]functionlikememory[C]helpusseefacesbetter[D]worklikesmartphones82.Accordingtothepassage,“cognitivehabits”refersto___.[A]howwedealwithinformation[B]functionsofhumanmemory[C]theamountofinformation[D]theavailabilityofinformation83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSparrow’sresearchisCORRECT?[A]Werememberpeopleandthingsasmuchasbefore.[B]WeremembermoreInternetconnectionsthanbefore.[C]Wepayequalattentiontolocationandcontentofinformation.[D]Wetendtorememberlocationratherthanthecoreoffacts.84.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“context”?[A]Itreferstolong-termmemory.[B]Itreferstoanewsituation.[C]Itreferstoastoreofknowledge.[D]Itreferstothesearchengine.85.Whatistheimpliedmessageoftheauthor?[A]Webconnectionsaidourmemory.[B]Peopledifferinwhattoremember.[C]Peoplekeepmemoryonsmartphones.[D]Peopleneedtoexercisetheirmemory.TextBIwasasecond-yearmedicalstudentattheuniversity,andwasonmyseconddayofroundsatanearbyhospital.Myuniversity'sphilosophywastogetstudentsseeingpatientsearlyintheireducation.Niceidea,butitoverlookedonedetail:second-yearstudentsknownexttonothingaboutmedicine.Assignedtomyteamthatdaywasanattending-aseniorfacultymemberwhowasthere第7页共26页云烟如梦mostlytomakepatientsfeeltheyweren'tinthehandsofamateurs.Manyattendingswereresearcherswhodidn'thavemuchrecenthospitalexperience.Minewasactuallyanarthritisspecialist.Alsoalongwasaresident(therealboss,withastaggeringmasteryofmedicine,atleasttoarookielikemyself).Inadditionthereweretwointerns(住院实习医生).TheseguyswerejustasgreenasIwas，butinascarierway:theyhadrecentlygraduatedfromthemedicalschool,sotheyweretechnicallyMDs.Ibeganthedayat6:30am.AninternandIdidaquickcheckofoureightpatients;later,weweretopresentourfindingstotheresidentandthentotheattending.Ihadthreepatientsandtheinternhadtheotherfive-pieceofcake.ButwhenIarrivedintheroomof71-year-oldMr.Adams，hewassittingupinbed,sweatingheavilyandpanting(喘气).He'djusthadahipoperationandlookedterrible.Ilistenedtohislungswithmystethoscope,buttheysoundedclear.NextIcheckedthelogofhisvitalsignsandsawthathisrespirationandheartratehadbeenclimbing,buthistemperaturewassteady.Itdidn'tseemlikeheartfailure,nordiditappeartobepneumonia.SoIaskedMr.Adamswhathethoughtwasgoingon."It'sreallyhotinhere,Doc,"hereplied.SoIattributedhisconditiontothestuffyroomandtoldhimtherestoftheteamwouldreturninafewhours.Hesmiledandfeeblywavedgoodbye.At8:40am.,duringourteammeeting,"CodeBlueRoom307!"blaredfromtheloudspeaker.Ifroze.ThatwasMr.Adams'sroom.Whenwearrived,hewasmotionless.Theautopsy(尸体解剖)laterfoundMr.Adamshadsufferedamassivepulmonaryembolism(肺部栓塞).Abloodclothadformedinhisleg,workeditswaytohislungs,andcuthisbreathingcapacityinhalf.Hissymptomshadbeentextbook:heavyperspirationandshortnessofbreathdespiteclearlungs.Theonlythingwas:Ihadn'treadthatchapterinthetextbookyet.AndIwastooscared,insecure,andproudtoaskarealdoctorforhelp.Thismistakehashauntedmefornearly30years,butwhat'sparticularlyfrustratingisthatthesamemedicaleducationsystempersists.WhoknowshowmanypeoplehavediedorsufferedharmatthehandsofstudentsasnaiveasI,andhowmanymorewill?86.Whywastheauthordoingroundsinahospital?[A]Hehimselfwantedtohavepractice.[B]Studentsofallmajorshadtodoso.[C]Itwaspartofhismedicaltraining.[D]Hewasonaresearchteam.87.Welearnthattheauthor’steammembershad__.[A]muchpracticalexperience[B]adequateknowledge[C]longbeenworkingthere[D]someprofessionaldeficiency88.WhiletheauthorwasexaminingMr.Adams,allthefollowingsymptomscaughthisattentionEXCEPT____.[A]movingdifficulty[B]steadytemperature[C]fasterheartrate[D]breathingproblem第8页共26页云烟如梦89.“Hissymptomshadbeentextbook”meansthathissymptomswere____.[A]partofthetextbook[B]nolongerinthetextbook[C]recentlyincludedinthetextbook[D]explainedinthetextbook90.Attheendofthepassage,theauthorexpresses____aboutthemedicaleducationsystem.[A]optimism[B]hesitation[C]concern[D]supportTEXTCThewaronsmoking,nowfivedecadesoldandcounting,isoneofthenation'sgreatestpublichealthsuccessstories-butnotforeveryone.Asawhole,thecountryhasmadeamazingprogress.In1964,fourintenadultsintheUSsmoked;todayfewerthantwointendo.Butsomestates-Kentucky,SouthDakotaandAlabamatonamejustafew-seemtohavemissedthemessagethatsmokingisdeadly.TheirfailureisthegreatestdisappointmentinanefforttosavelivesthatwasstartedonJan.11,1964,bythefirstSurgeonGeneral'sReportonSmokingandHealth.Itsfindingthatsmokingisacauseoflungcancerandotherdiseaseswasmajornewsthen.Thehazardsofsmokingwerejuststartingtoemerge.Thereportledtocigarettewarninglabels,abanonTVadsandeventuallyananti-smokingmovementthatshiftedthenation'sattitudeonsmoking.Then,smokerswerecool.Today,manyareoutcasts,rejectedbyrestaurants,bars,publicbuildingsandeventheirownworkplaces.Millionsofliveshavebeensaved.Theformulaforsuccessisnolongerguesswork:Adopttoughwarninglabels,airpublicserviceads,fundsmokingcessationprogramsandimposesmoke-freelaws.Butthesurestwaytopreventsmoking,particularlyamongprice-sensitiveteens,istoraisetaxes.Ifyoucanstopthemfromsmoking,you'vewonthewar.Fewpeoplestartsmokingafterturning19.Thereal-lifeevidenceoftaxingpowerispowerful.The10stateswiththelowestadultsmokingratesslapanaveragetaxof$2.42oneverypack--threetimestheaveragetaxinthestateswiththehighestsmokingrates.NewYorkhasthehighestcigarettetaxinthecountry,at$4.35perpack,andjust12percentofteenssmoke,farbelowthenationalaverageof18percent.ComparethatwithKentucky,wheretaxesarelow(60cents),smokingrestrictionsareweakandtheteensmokingrateisdoubleNewYork's.Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydismalrecords.Enemiesofhightobaccotaxesclingtothetiredargumentthattheyfalldisproportionatelyonthepoor.True,butsodothedeadlyeffectsofsmoking,farworsethanatax.Theeffectofthetaxesisamplifiedfurtherwhentherevenueisusedtofundinitiativesthathelpsmokersquitorpersuadeteensnottostart.Anti-smokingforceshaveplentytocelebratethisweek,havinghelpedavoid8millionprematuredeathsinthepast50years.Butaslongas3,000adolescentsandteenstaketheirfirstpuffeachday,thewarisnotwon.91.Whatdoes"counting"meaninthecontext?[A]Continuing.[B]Including.[C]Calculating.[D]Relyingon.第9页共26页云烟如梦92.Accordingtothecontext,"Theirfailure"refersto_______.[A]thoseadultswhocontinuetosmoke[B]thosestatesthatmissedthemessage[C]findingsofthereport[D]hazardsofsmoking93.ThefollowingarealleffortsthatledtothechangeofattitudeonsmokingEXCEPT_____.[A]rejectingbythepublic[B]cigarettewarninglabels[C]anti-smokingcampaigns[D]anti-smokinglegislation94.Accordingtotheauthor,raisingtaxoncigarettes_______.[A]isunfairtothepoor[B]isaneffectivemeasure[C]increasespublicrevenue[D]failstosolvetheproblem95.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?[A]Howtostageanti-smokingcampaigns.[B]Theeffectsofthereportonsmokingandhealth.[C]Taxasthesurestpathtocutsmoking.[D]Theeffortstocutdownonteenagesmoking.TEXTDAttachmentParentingisnotIndulgentParenting.Attachmentparentsdonot"spoil"theirchildren.Spoilingisdonewhenachildisgiveneverythingthattheywantregardlessofwhattheyneedandregardlessofwhatispractical.Indulgentparentsgivetoysfortantrums(发脾气),icecreamforbreakfast.Attachmentparentsdon'tgivetheirchildreneverythingthattheywant,theygivetheirchildreneverythingthattheyneed.Attachmentparentsbelievethatloveandcomfortarefreeandnecessary.Notsweetsortoys.AttachmentParentingisnot"afraidoftears"parenting.Ourkidscry.Thedifferenceisthatweunderstandthattantrumsandtearscomefromemotionsandnotmanipulation.Andourchildrenunderstandthistoo,Theycryandhavetantrumssometimes,ofcourse.Buttheydothisbecausetheiremotionsaresooverwhelmingthattheyneedtogetitout.Theydonotexpecttobe"rewarded"fortheirstrongnegativeemotions;theysimplyexpectthatwewilllisten.Wepickupourbabieswhentheycry,andwerespondtothetearsofourolderchildrenbecausewebelievefirmlythatcomfortisfree,loveisfree,andthatwhenachildhasneedforcomfortandlove,itisourjobtoprovidethosethings.Wearenotafraidoftears.Wedon'tavoidthem.Weholdourchildrenthroughthemandteachthemthatwhentheyarehurtorfrustratedweareheretocomfortthemandhelpthemworkthroughtheiremotions.AttachmentParentingisnotClingyParenting.Idonotclingtomychildren,Infeet,I'mprettyfree-range.Assoonastheycanmovetheyusuallymoveawayfrommeandletmesetupachaseastheycrawl,run,skipandhopontheirmerrywaytoexploretheworld,Sure,Icarrythemandhugthemandchasethemandkissthemandrockthemandsleepwiththem,Butthisisnotmefollowingthemeverywhereandpullingthembacktome.Thisismebeingahomebase.The"attachment"comesfromtheirbeingallowedtoattachtous,notfromusattachingtothemlikeparentalleeches.第10页共26页云烟如梦AttachmentParentingisnotSelfishParenting.Itisalsonotselflessparenting,Wearenotdoingitforus,andwearenotdoingittotormentourselves,AttachmentparentingisnotHelicopterParenting.Idon'thover,Isupervise,Ifollow,Iteach,Idemonstrate,Iexplain.Idon'tslapcurioushandsaway,Ishowhowtodothingssafely,Iletmychilddothethingsthatmychildwishestodo,firstwithhelpandthenwithsupervisionandfinallywithtrust,Idon'tinsistthatmy23montholdholdmyhandwhenwewalkonthesidewalkbecauseIknowthatIcanrecallhimwithmyvoicebecausehetrustsmetoallowhimtoexploreandhetrustsmetoexplainwhensomethingisdangerousandtohelphimsatisfyhiscuriositiessafely.MostofthenegativethingsthatIhearabout"attachmentparents"arecompletelyoff-baseanddescribesomethingthatisentirelyunlikeAttachmentParenting.AttachmentParentingischild-centricandfocusesontheneedsofthechild.Childrenneedstructure,rules,andboundaries.AttachmentParentssimplybelievethatthechildandtheparentareallies,notadversaries,Andthatchildrenaretaught,nottrained.96.Whatmakesattachmentparentsdifferentfromindulgentparentsisthatthey.A.showmorelovetotheirchildrenB.thinkloveismoreimportantC.preferbothloveandtoysinparentingD.dislikeicecre