人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单元测试卷-【附答案】

人教版八年级下册英语第七单元测试卷(满分：120分；时间：120分钟；考试范围：第七单元)题号一二三四五六七总分阅卷人得分一、单项选择题。(每题2分,共20分)()1.Tomcannotrunas___________ashisfriends,sohepracticesrunningveryhard.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower()2.—___________isthepopulationofthesmalltownnamedXinji?—Iguess,itisabout26,000.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howlarge()3.David'sresponseswere______thananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.thequickest()4.—TuYouyouhasspentthewholelifeonmedical___________.—Yes.Sheisreallyagreatscientist.A.recordB.reportC.researchD.relation()5.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大桥),___________seacrossingbridgeintheworldwasopenedonOctober24,2018.A.longB.thelongestC.longerD.longest()6.—Atleastsevenpeople___________atrafficaccidentonAugust10,2019.—Inyourcity?Howterrible!A.diedB.diedforC.diedfromD.diedof()7.Whenwestayinthecountryside,wearesoclosetonatureandcan___________freshair.A.dependonB.takeinC.lookforD.fallover()8.—HeJunsucceeded___________thejobinJuly．2019.—Heisaluckyman,Ithink.A.getB.togetC.togettingD.ingetting()9.—Nowmoreandmorepeopleareridingsharedbikes.—Yes.___________sharedbikesweuse,___________pollutiontherewillbe.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;thelessC.Thefewer;themoreD.Themore;theless()10.—TheschoolbusaccidenthappenedonAugust9,2019.It'sthemostseriousonethatIhaveeverheardof.—___________.A.Ithinkitisn'tserious.B.Let'sgoandseeit.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Soundslikeagoodidea.二、阅读理解。(每题3分，共15分)Doyouoftengoonatrip?Didyouliveinahotelmadeoficeandsnow?Well,thereisoneinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(内蒙古自治区).ThehotelopenedonJanuary1st,2018.ThehotelisthefirstofitskindinChina.Itissaidthatworkersusedabout1500tonsoficeandsnowtobuildthehotel.Almostallthingsinthehotel,likebedsandtables,aremadeoficeandsnow.Theicehotelisabout1,000squaremeters(平方米),andithas10rooms.Eachofthemis10t015squaremeters.Italsohasarecreation(娱乐)hall,areadingroom,abar(酒吧)andadininghall.Youmaythinkitwillbeverycoldtostayinthehotel.Well,thetemperatureineachroomisabout5degreesbelowzero.Butthebedsarecoveredwithwarmbedclothes.Youcanalsousesleepingbagswhenyougotobed,soyouwon'tfeel◆.Whatiftheweatherbecomeswarmerandwarmer?Willthehotelmelt?Theanswerisyes,ofcourse.Thehotelisexpectedtomeltawayinthreemonthsasitgetswarminspring.Wouldyouliketovisitthehotelandliveinit?()11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehotel?A.Thehotelopenedoneyearago.B.Chinahasmanyicehotelslikethisone.C.ThehotelisbuiltinShandong.D.Thebedsinthehotelaremadeofice.()12.ThereisNOT________inthehotel.A.adininghallB.arecreationhallC.aswimmingpoolD.areadingroom()13.Whichwordcanbeputin◆?A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool()14.Theunderlinedword"melt"means“_______”inChinese.A.融化B.扩建C.升值D.蒸发()15.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.PEOPLEB.SCIENCEC.TRAVELD.SPORT三、完形填空。(每题2分，共20分)Mostpeoplethinkthereisonlysandinthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,16.___________itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle17.___________,butwecanstillseesome18.___________liveinthedesert.Thereis19.___________insomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People20.___________liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimals21.___________onthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalways22.___________grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto23.___________place.Thedesertpeopleare24.___________.Nomaninthedesertwouldever25.___________tohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.()16.andbutorso()17.windrockrainwinds()18.rockssandplantswork()19.foodanimalsforestswater()20.alsotooeitherstill()21.dependdohavehelp()22.lookatlookforlookuplookafter()23.othertheotherothersanother()24.wellfriendfriendlycareful()25.thinkrefuseseeenjoy四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。(每题2分，共20分)26.Myfather'si_________isveryserious,soIamworriedabouthim.27.MybestfriendWuTonghopestoa______herdreamin2020.28.Thesmog(烟雾)isveryt______.Youshoulddrivecarefully.29.Theroadinmyhometown(家乡)wasbuiltinMay,2019.Itisveryw______.30.Lovingn______andprotectingitareimportantforhumans.31.Weshoulddosomethingtomake____________(野生的)animalslikewolvesandtigerslivebetter.The____________(政府)ismakingplanstomakethecitymorebeautiful.Thepandalivesmainlyon____________(竹子),butnowitcan'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thescientistsdidsome____________(研究)andgotsomesurprisingresults.First,poursome____________(油)intothepot.五、短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整。(每空2分，共20分)deepkeeperwidesucceedAsiatoursouthwestachievethickprotectAsfarasIknow,China,with9,600,000squarekilometers,hasthelargestpopulationin36.________.TheeasternpartfacesthePacificOcean.Ithasmanyendangeredanimals.Thelistincludesthehugewhalesliving37.________inthesea,the“shipsofthedesert”—camelsandsoon.Chinaisalsopandas'birthplace.Accordingtopanda38.________research,anadultpandacanweigh100kilosorsoandeatabout10kilosofbambooaday.To39.________thewildanimals,ourgovernmenthasbuiltmanynaturereserves.Theexcitementoftouringattractsmanyforeign40.________tovisitChinaeveryyear.Feelfreetohaveatour,andyou'llfindmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thelongestman­madewallintheworld.It'smorethan6，000kilometerslongand41.________enoughatthetopforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.It'sverysteepandamazing.BecarefulnottofalloverontheGreatWall.TheHimalayasareamazing.Theyrunalongthe42.________part.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld,whichisupto8,844.43metershigh.43.________snowcoversthetopallyearround.Manyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties,eventhoughit'shardtotakeinairnearthetopinthefreezingweatherconditions.Somehave44.________andachievedtheirdreams.ClimbingQomolangmaisagreat45.________forthem.六、补全对话。根据对话情景，使对话的意思连贯完整。(每空1分，共5分)A:Hi,Tom.46.____________________________________________？B:Yes,Ido.Ilikemountainclimbingverymuch.Lastweek,IhadatriptoMountTai.A:47.____________________________________________？B:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.A:Really?48.____________________________________________？B:Mytripwasgreat.Wehadagoodtimethere.A:MountTaiisinShandongProvince,isn'tit?B:Yes,itis.It'soneofthemostpopularplacesthere.A:49.____________________________________________？B:It'sabout1，500metershigh.Ittookusfivehourstogettothetop.A:Isee.Didyouseethesunrisethere?B:50.____________________________________________.IgotexcitedwhenIsawthesunrise.Itwasawonderfulexperienceforme.七、书面表达(共20分)动物一直以来都是我们人类的好朋友,人类的发展离不开这些可爱的动物们。那么,作为中学生的你,对动物有多少呢？你能说一说有关动物的知识吗？比如动物对我们人类的重要性,我们该如何对待它们等等。内容提示：1．重点说说我们身边的动物；2．这些动物对我们人类的重要性；3．呼吁大家都要爱护动物。要求：1．结构完整,条理清晰,语言通顺；2．书写规范,标点正确；3．词数在80∽100词之间。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________