u校园quiz3答案新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程2

u校园quiz3答案新视野⼤学英语（第三版）读写教程2长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions：Youaregoingtoreadapassagewith10statementsattaoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.TeensGiveupTraditionalSummerJobstoBuildCareers(A)PikesvilleJoshBorrisisworkingthissummer,buthewon’t实习⽣)atCorrectRxPharmacyServicesInc.,hesaid,ismorevaluablonedaybeapharmacist(药剂师)researcherfiguringouthowdrugsinteractwithworkattheinstitutionalpharmacycompany.“Thisinternshipisaworkduringthesummer,somelikeBorrisarepursuinginternshipsgivethemalegupontheirintendedcareers.“Rightnow,therCEOoftheemployment-consultingfirm.“Peopleworrythatthe(B)Butnoteveryone.Manyteenagerssimplydon’twanttowoand19whowereneitheremployednoractivelyseekingworklaStatistics(BLS).Therest,accordingtosurveysconductedbyyouthsintheworkforcehasdeclinedsteadilysince1994,accobeheadedevenlowerthissummer.(C)Still,therearejobsforteens–andteenswhowantto1.1millionteensfoundworklastsummer,upfrom960,000in20JohnA.Challenger,CEOofthefirmChallenger,Gray&Christhissummer,eventhoughtheyfaceincreasedcompetitionfromo20slookingforanykindofworkand“retireeswhoareseekingincome”.Notcountedinthedataaretheteenswhowininternships.Whilemostinternshipsgotocollegeinthehunt.(D)“TheremaybeasmanyastwomillioninternsemployedeacEconomicPolicyInstitute,inareportissuedMay23.“ExpertsabeforetheGreatRecessionandhasacceleratedsince.Yet,fpaidorunpaid,onthelabormarketorthewagesandemploymekeenonfillingtheirresuméswithworkexperiencebeyondthet⽤勺舀)icecreamawaitingtables,Challengersaid.(E)RileyDrake,asenior,gotanunpaidinternshiplastJuneafamilyconnections.Shestillworksthereonanimmunology(免疫学)project,developingandtestantibodies(抗体).“Iwasexcitedtojustbealabmonkey,”DrakesaidisvaluablebecausenotonlyamIfindingsomethingnoonehasandhowtointeractwithpeopleolderthanIam.”(F)YvetteSchein,asenioratBaltimore’sBrynMawrSchool,interestsher:globalhealth.“ForthepastthreesummersI’healthresearchprojectcalled‘PartnershipfortheRapidElprofessorattheHopkinsmedicalschool,connectedherwithtshemostlyhandedoutformstopatients.Thepasttwoyears,Thissummersheisgoingtohelpmaphowthediseasespreadsbtem.“Igettoseeanentirelydifferentperspectiveonthew(G)Noteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohaveconnectionslikeworkexperienceforcityteenagerscalled‘BaltimoreCityYoubetween14and21inthepublicandprivatesectors.Theprogram,whichrunsfromJune25toAugust3,aimstogiveyworkforcewilllooklike,”saidBriceFreeman,spokesmanfortjobsforaround5,000peoplethissummer.”

(H)JasmineLane,aseniorattheAcademyforCollegeandCareerExplorationinBaltimore,gotajobthroughtheprogramatVeoliaTransportation,whichprovidestaxiandotherpublictransportationservicesinthecity.She’sworkedatthefrontdeskforthecompany,answeringphones,assistingcustomers,fillingoutpaperworkandtakinginventory.“It’sagreatprogram,”Lanesaid.“Itreallybooststeens’skillsandgivesteensmoreexperiencetoputontheirresumés.Whenyoudon’thaveexperience,youcan’tgetcertainjobs.”(I)Ofcourse,noteveryteenfocusesexclusivelyoncareer-orientedexperience.DanielleMoses,ajunioratDuBoisHighSchoolinBaltimore,whohasobtainedpositionsthroughYouthWorksinthepast,wantsapayingjobatMcDonald’soratahairstylingschoolthissummer.“Ilikehavingmyownmoney,andajobgivesmesomethingtododuringthesummer,”shesaid.Still,Mosessaid,inthefutureshehopestopursueasummerjoboraninternshiprelatedtoherintendedcareer:nursing.Ifshedoes,MoseswouldbejoiningwhatChallengersaidisagrowingnumberofteenschoosingacareer-orientedinternshiporjob.“Jobsrightnow,”hesaid,“aretrialsforfutureroles.”1)Anincreasingnumberofteenagersaremoreawareoftheimportanceofreal-workexperiencethantraditionalsummerjobs.(D)2)Someteenshopetogetasummerjobwithsomepaymentbecausetheywanttohavemoneyoftheirown.I3)AccordingtoChallenger,someretiredpeoplearealsohuntingforjobsinordertoearnsomeextramoneyfortheirbetterretirementlife.(C)4)Internshipisveryimportantforithelpsyoungpeoplemasteralotofskillssuchashowtocommunicatewithotherpeopleandhowtoworkinthelab.E5)Thenumberoftheyoungpeoplewhodon’twanttoworkisontherisesince1990s.B6)Theexperienceofinternshiphasabigimpactoninterns’life,whichhelpsthemseetheworldfromacompletelydifferentperspective.F7)Quiteafewstudentsworkasinternsinordertogainexperiencefortheirfuturework.A8)AccordingtoexpertsinternshipfirstappearedbeforetheGreatRecessionandsincethenithasbeendevelopingatafasterrate.D9)Somecitygovernmenthasofferedaprogramintendedtohelpyoungpeoplegainsomeworkexperience.G10)Internshipsarepopularamongcollegegraduatesbutthereisalsoachanceforhighschoolstudents.C参考答案：1)D2)I3)C4)E5)B6)F7)A8)D9)G10)C阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions：Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglypopulated,itisalsobecomingalarminglypolluted.Weusemoreresources,produce

morewaste,andcausemoreenvironmentaldistressthaneverbefore.Fortunately,therearemanywaysthatyoucanhelptocounterthenegativeeffectsthatweforceontheenvironment.Oneoftheseisdrivinganelectriccar.Thisbenefitsnotonlytheenvironmentbutalsoindividualdrivers.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarswithgas-poweredmotors.Infact,theonlyreasonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionatallisthattheirelectricenergyisgeneratedbypowerplants—electriccarsthemselvessendoutnoexhaust.Whenenergycomesfromlargesourcessuchaspowerplants,it’seasiertoregulateandmonitor,sothere’slesswastethaniftheenergyisgeneratedbymanysmallersources,suchasthegasenginesinindividualcars.Inaddition,electriccarsaresimplymoreefficientthangas-poweredcarsforseveralreasons.First,electriccarshaveregenerativebreaking,whichmeansthatwhenyouusethebrakes(刹车)inanelectriccar,thebatteryhasachancetorecharge.Conversely,whenyoubrakeinagas-poweredcar,youactuallyuseenergy.Also,duringtheproductionofelectriccars,moretimeandenergyarespentmakingthedesignlighterandmorepowerfulsothattherewillbelessdragfromthewind.Thisallowsthemtotravelfartherusinglessenergythanagas-poweredcarwouldusetogothesamedistance.Moreover,electriccarscanalsosavepeopletime.Whilegas-poweredcarsrequirevisitstoamechaniceveryfewmonths,theonlyroutinemaintenancerequiredbyelectriccarsisreplacingthebatteryeveryfouryears.Overall,therearenumerousbenefitsofdrivinganelectriccar.Itmaytakealittlegettingusedto,butinthelongrun,theuseofelectriccarscanhelpsavetheenvironmentandgivepeoplemoretimeandmoneytobeputtobetteruse.11)Whatwayisdiscussedtohelpreduceenvironmentaldistress?A.Usinglessenergyresources.B.Makingtheworldlesspopulated.C.Producinglesswasteandpollution.D.Drivinganelectriccar.12)Whydoelectriccarsproducemuchlesspollution?A.Theyaregas-poweredwhichiseasytocontrol.B.Theirenergyisgeneratedthroughlargesources.C.Theirenergycomesfromdifferentsmallersources.D.Theythemselvessendoutalmostnoexhaust.13)What’sthemainideaofParagraph4-5?A.Electriccarsaremoreefficientinstructureanddesign.B.Electriccarsarefasterthangas-poweredcars.C.Thoughsmaller,electriccarssavemoreenergy.D.Theproductionofelectroniccarsismoredynamic.14)Howdoesdrivinganelectriccarbenefitpeople?A.Savealotofmoneyspentongas.B.Savepeoplealotoftimeandmoney.C.Visitamechaniconlyeveryfewmonths.D.Replacethebatteryonlyeveryfouryears.15)Whatisthemainpurposeofthereadingpassage?A.Convincereadersthatcarsusetoomuchenergy.B.Showreadershowtoimprovedriving.C.Convincepeoplethatelectriccarsaregood.D.Showhowtheenvironmentcanbesaved.参考答案：11)D12)D13)A14)B15)CHaveyoueverflown?DidyouflytoanothercountrytostudyEnglish?Howdoyoufeelaboutflying?Peoplewhohavetoflyallthetimeforbusinessusuallyfinditboring.Peoplewhoflyonlyonceinawhileareexcited.However,somepeoplefeelonlyterrorwhentheyboardanairplane.Theysufferfromaphobia,anillogicalfear.Ifyouareafraidofpoisonousspiders(有毒蜘蛛),thisislogical.Ifyouareafraidofallspiders,evenharmlessones,thisisaphobiabecauseitisillogical.Somepeoplehavephobiasaboutheightsbeingshutupinasmallorlargeopenarea.It’snotlogicaltobeafraidofthesethingswhenthereisnodanger,butaphobiaisnotlogical.Fearofflyingisanotherphobia.Wealwayshearaboutaplanecrash,butwedon’thearaboutthemillionsofflightseveryyearthataresafe.Ridinginacaristhirtytimesmoredangerousthanflying,butmostofusarenotafraideverytimewegetintoacar.Itisnotlogicaltobeafraidofflying,butresearchshowsthatabout12percentofpeoplehavethisfear.Peoplewithaphobiaaboutflyingareafraidforoneormorereasons.Theyareafraidofheights.Theyavoidhighplaces,andiftheyareinahigh-risebuilding,theydon’tlookoutthewindows.Theymightbeafraidofbeinginanenclosedplacelikeanelevatororatunnelonahighway.Whentheygetonanairplane,theycan’tgetoutuntiltheendoftheflight,andtheflightmightlastseveralhoursorevenmore.Maybetheyareafraidofthecrowdsandallthenoiseandpeoplerushingaroundatanairport.Thisespeciallybothersolderpeople.Somepeopleareafraidoftheunknown.Theydon’tunderstandthetechnologyofflyingandcan’tbelievethatahugeairplanecanstayupintheair.Thoughsomepeopleareafraidofflying,formanypeopleit’snotimportantbecausetheydon’treallyneedtofly.16)________usuallythinkflyingisboring.A.PeoplewhoflyonceinawhileB.PeoplewhoflyoftenonbusinesstripsC.PeoplewhohaveaphobiaaboutflyingD.Peoplewhofeelterroroncetheyboardaplane17)Accordingtothepassage,aphobiarefersto________.A.achemicalthatcausesterrorB.anillogicalwayofreactionC.areliablewayofpredictingdangerD.aharmfulwayofthinking18)Apersonwithafearofenclosedplacesdoesn’tlike________.A.walkingonapathB.stayinginhighplacesC.beinginatunnelD.drivingacarbyhimself19)________especiallybotheroldpeople.A.CrowdsatairportsB.High-risebuildingsC.DangerousspidersD.Anenclosedplace20)Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Ridingonacarismuchsaferthanridingonaplane.B.car,thoughsmaller,ismorereliablethanaplane.C.Travellingbyanairplaneisnotsuitabletoeveryone.D.Itisillogicaltobeafraidoftakingairplanes.参考答案：16)B17)B18)C19)A20)DWhenimportanteventsarehappeningaroundtheworld,mostpeopleturntotraditionalmediasources,suchasCNNandBBC,fortheirnews.However,nowpeoplecanwritediariesandpostthemonawebsite,knownasa“blog.”Blogs,shortfor“web-logs,”areonlinediaries,usuallykeptbyindividuals,butsometimesbycompaniesandothergroupsofpeople.TheyarethefastestgrowingtypeofwebsiteontheInternet.Ablogdiffersfromatraditionalwebsiteinseveralways.Mostimportantly,itisupdatedmuchmoreregularly.Manyblogsareupdatedeveryday,andsomeareupdatedseveraltimesaday.Also,mostblogsusespecialsoftwareorwebsiteswhicharespecificallyaimedatbloggers,soyoudon’tneedtobeacomputerexperttocreateyourownblog.Thismeansthatordinarypeoplewhomayfindcomputersdifficulttousecaneasilysetupandstartwritingtheirownblog.Therearemanydifferentkindsofblogs.Themostpopulartypeisanonlinediaryoflinks,wheretheblogwritersurfstheInternetandthenpostslinkstositesornewarticlesthattheyfindinteresting,withafewcommentsabouteachone.Othertypesarepersonaldiaries,wherethewriterstalkabouttheirlifeandfeelings.Sometimestheseblogscanbeverypersonal.Thereisanotherkindofblogging,called“moblogging,”shortfor“mobileblogging.”Mobloggersusemobilephoneswithcamerastotakephotos,whicharepostedinstantlytotheInternet.TheuseofmobilephonesinthiswaymadetheheadlinesinSingaporewhenahighschoolstudentpostedontheInternetamoviehehadtakenofateachershoutingatanotherstudentandtearingupthestudent’shomework.ManypeoplewereshockedbythestudentpostingavideooftheincidentontheInternet.Asblogsbecomemorecommon,newsreportingwillrelylessonbigmediacompaniesandmoreonordinarypeoplepostingnewstotheInternet.Possibly,thenewswillbelesslikealectureandmorelikeaconversation,whereanyonecanjoinin.21)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.Theintroductionofnewtypesofmedia.C.Theincreaseinpopularityofcomputers.D.growingnumberofpeoplewritingdiaries.22)Tostartyourownblog,whatdoyouneedmost?A.Specialsoftware.B.AnInternetaccount.C.Aninterestingpointofview.D.AccesstotheInternet.23)Whatisthemostsignificantdifferencebetweenblogsandtraditionalwebsites?A.Blogsareupdatedmuchmoreoften.B.Blogsusespecialsoftware.C.Blogscontainlinkstootherwebsites.D.Blogscontainpersonalinformation.24)Whatis“moblogging”?A.MobilephonesthatmadetheheadlinesinSingapore.B.Usephonestotakephotosandthenpostthemonline.C.NegativenewspostedontheInternet.D.PicturespostedinstantlytotheInternet.25)Accordingtothepassage,whichoneismostlikelytohappeninthefuture?A.Everyonewillhaveablog.B.Largemediacompanieswillbeunnecessary.C.Peoplewilllearnthenewsfromdifferentpointsofview.D.Bloggingtechnologywillbebanned.参考答案：21)B22)D23)A24)B25)C完型填空20题，总分值：30分Directions：Therearesomeblanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Rememberbacktowhenyouwereayoungchild?Canyou26)recallwhoyourheroeswere?Weretheysomeoneinyourfamily?Weretheyfrombooks,orTV,ormovies?Youngpeople27)(search)fortwotypesofheroesduringtheirteenyears.Thefirsttypeofherotheylookforissomeonetheycan28)admire.Toooften,however,theyconfusesuperstarswithheroes,soyoungpeopleshouldn’tbe29)(deceivedinto)thinkingthatmostTVormoviesuperstarsarerealheroes.Thedangercomeswhenalarge30)proportionofyoungpeopleconfusetheheroicwiththefamous.31)Infact,becausetheydon’tknowrealheroes,peopleofallages32)(resortto)fantasyheroessuchasJamesBond.Thesecondtypeofherothatyoungpeoplesometimeschoose33)representsrebelstowardparentsandrules.AnexampleisBlutoBlutarskyinthemovieAnimalHouse.Blutoisa34)(restless),self-centeredtroublemaker.Ofcourse,someteenagersmay35)(actually)admireBluto’spersonalqualities–loyalty,daring,self-assurance–morethanhis36)(coarse)behavior.Aretheyrealheroes?Notreally!Whocanreally37)standforasheroes?Realheroesareonesyouloveandwantto38)considerasheroesforever.Celebritiesareeasycome,easygo.Butdon’t39)(quit)countingourheroes.Eveninanagewhenpeoplesaytherearenoheroes–40)onlycelebrities–therearecountlessheroesthatthenewcenturyhas41)witnessed.Forexample,therearemanypeoplewhoarenotsowellknown,buttheyare42)equivalenttoheroes.Theyhaveriskedlife,career,orreputationonamatterofprinciple.43)Precisely,everyoneneedsheroestoadmire.Bywhattheydo,heroesshowusthatwe,too,candosomething44)(sensible)evenifweareonly“ordinary”individuals.Weneedthem,45)whetherthey’removiestars,teachers,relatives,next-doorneighbors,orstrangerswe’vereadabout.Justconsidersomereal-lifeheroicdeeds.26)A.rewardB.recallC.reflectD.remind27)A.recruitB.inspectC.exploreD.search28)A.admireB.inquireC.desireD.inspire29)A.descendedintoB.deceivedintoC.lookedintoD.steppedinto30)A.volumeB.bulkC.proportionD.amount31)A.InfactB.InbriefC.InconclusionD.Inresult32)A.attributetoB.sorttoC.attachtoD.resortto33)A.depictsB.representsC.characterizesD.sketches34)A.restlessB.restfulC.insecureD.unstable35)A.certainlyB.reallyC.actuallyD.truly36)A.improperB.shamefulC.rawD.coarse37)A.standforB.appearforC.makeforD.presentfor38)A.demonstrateB.considerC.reflectD.reveal39)A.departB.resignC.quitD.halt40)A.onlyB.exactlyC.entirelyD.still41)A.detectedB.signedC.watchedD.witnessed42)A.answerabletoB.equivalenttoC.liketoD.sameto43)A.PreciselyB.CorrectlyC.StrictlyD.Faithfully44)A.perfectlyB.faithfulC.sensibleD.sensitive45)A.sinceB.asC.weatherD.whether参考答案：26)B27)D28)A29)B30)C31)A32)D33)B34)A35)C36)D37)A