英语词汇辨析

1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes各种衣服，动词永远是，cloth为不可数名clothing服装的，指一件衣apieceof,of2.incident,accidentincident指小事accident的事故Hekilledtheaccident.3.amount,接不可数名可数名词aofstudents4.house,括住处和家房宅，family员familyaone.5.sound,voice,noise界各种各样音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto照相机拍摄片，picture可片，图片，片，drawingLet'sapicture.7.vocabulary,vocabulary一个人拥有词量，word具体的alargevocabulary.8.population,peoplepopulation口，人数，people具Chinalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天内的天气状况climate长期的状况climateherenotyou.10.road,path,road具，马路，street，path，小径，way道takethisroad;inthestreet,thetothe11.course,subjectcourse包括多门科具体的学科acourse

12.custom,habit统风俗习俗生活习惯todohabit生惯习惯成自然ofdoing.gotthehabitdrinking13.cause,reason指某一事实或的直接原因后接ofsth./doingsthreason用来解种现象或结理由后forsth./doingthereasonbeing14.exercise,exercises,exercise运锻炼（不可exercises可数做的）练习Practiceperfect.15.class,lesson""解时,两者可换用lesson.指班级或全生用class.lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecture指场所所做的备的较正式说活中的一般话，讲话，lecture学的演讲，讲serieslecture17.official军官，员officer18.work,job均指工作。，job19.couple,paircouple要指人或动pair两部分组成西trousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry版图，疆域nation民，国民，，state侧政府，政体，国家Thewholenationwasatthenews.21.cook,cooker厨cookerisacook.22.

不词,损失;复式,23.police,policemanpolice总称，后接谓语动词，policeman指某个的警察blem,questionproblem和困难连系的动词常为about,solve,raise，常问连系，多连用25.aman类，a一个男Manwillconquernature.26.chick,chicken均可指小鸡chicken当鸡肉chickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraph报解时，telegram具体的，telegraph指的telegram,telegraph28.trip,journey,travel用的，短期的旅途journey长的旅途，航行athree-daytrip29.sport,sport多外的游戏或动，如打球泳，打猎，等指决定的游戏，通一套规则Hisfavoritesportswimming.30.price,prizeprice价prize奖，奖金theprizepriceishigh/low.31.atheofof许谓语动词用。thenumber，谓语动词数。Thestudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,thefrontof范围外的前inthefrontof围内的前面Inthefrontthesitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofaday

ofthe的，当时的代的，of，不长久的aofthe34.threeus,thethreeofthreeus（不止三个的三个thethree个（就三个threeus---Tom,JackItothecinema.35.bybus,the表手段式，不用冠the表范围therebus.36.forathea片刻，一会the一时Thinkingforaagreed.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时语，thenextyear过来时间状语saidwouldabroadthenextyear.38.thanyear,thanyearthanayear一，moreyear超年（两年或等）39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice意见，taketheadvice接告Herefusedtaketheadviceagain.40.taketaketheairtake传播，走漏the到户外散步Wetheaireveryday.41.inword,a总话，in口头上Inaword,are42.inplacetheplaceplaceof代替，intheplace在地buildingisbuilttheplacetheoldone.43.insecret,thesecretsecret，暗自地，地，一般用语inthesecret知道内情，秘密，一般语motherinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44.agirl,所有女孩,女孩carrya45.takeatakethechairtakeachair相，takethechair开始开会46.gosea,sea,bytheto当海员，by，由海路，the在海边47.thedoctorteacher,thedoctortheteacherthedoctorteacher指一个人，医生又是老doctortheteacher，一个医生老师thedoctorteacheris48.inoffice,theoffice的，inthe在办公isinoffice,notoutof49.inbed,the卧在床the在床上isthebed.illbed.50.inchargethechargeofchargeof管责照料，inthecharge…照料chargeofthematter.matterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclassclasstheclass班级里Hethebeststudentintheclass.52.onthefirethe在Putthefoodthefire.is53.outofquestion,outthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑，ofthequestion不可能的54.asecond,the再一，thethe

55.byday,the白天，the按算Theworkersarepaidtheday.56.thepeople,peoplethepeoplepeopleChinesepeace-lovingpeople