七年级英语上期末考前语法提分讲义与押题

第一章：单项选择一，高频题及相关知识点，解题思路1，a，an，问题（例）--Excuseme,_______bookYan?--Yes,iton________bookshelfthere.Aa;aBan;anCa;theDan;a解题思路：a与an为一个，the意为这个，那个。因此只需翻译出句意即可，此外用在特指某物，此题特指那个桌子。答案C2，a，an问题（例）Thereis____uSthewordAa;aBa;anCan;aDan;an解题思路：a是需看因素而非字母，21辅音字母中f,h,l,m,n,s,x元音因素开用an其他为a。外，honest前用；，useful前a。答案3，介in，onat问题（例）Sheborn_____acoldmorningofABonCatDinto解题思路：具体某一天早中晚用on，此外常出现的：atChristmasAttheMiddleautumnfestival,onTeachersDay4,费问题（例）Mycomputerissonice,butitonly______me2000yuanAtakesBspendsCcostsD解题思路：需掌握四个花费的用法Sbspendsometime/moneydoingsth.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosthSbpaysomemoneyforsthcostsbsomemoney.的主语是人，take是it，是物体。take与动词搭配，pay与cost有。答案C注意：payfor表示支付5，关于how的疑问词组问题（例）________isitfromhometoschool?20walk.AHowfarBHowlongCsoonDoften解题思路：选far问题里基本有和from，答中基本有距离单位mile，kilometer或间+通工具，如20minutes，Ittakesme10mintuestogobus.选often时回答基本有once，times或频度副选soon回答基本有，如in20minutes.howsoon意多快选long回答基本有for。案A6，some,any,no问题（例）--lendme________money?--Sorry,I______moneytodayAsome;someBany；CsomeDsome；解题思路：否定句中一定用，在表示委婉询问或请求语气时依然用some。常用句型：wouldlike/please,CanIhave,MayI,Shallwe,whatabout,doyou在表示否定但句中没有not时用nonotno，答案D

7，open与open问题（例）Theshop7themorningandit____foraday.Aopen;opensopens;isopenCisopening;isopenDopen;open解题思路：open独使用时短暂性动词，意为和时间点搭配，如at7，open为延续性形容词，意为间段搭配，如from7to5，for5，Closebeclosed用法同如此。答案8，进行时态（例）--WhereTheteacher__________her.--donknow.__________thelibrary.Alooksfor;isreadinglookingfor;isreadingCislookingfor;readsDlookfor;reads解题思路：需理清现在进行时与一般现在时的标志词现在进行时：atthemoment=rightpresent,It间is,hurryquiet!quick!look!listen!一般现在时：频度副词，every+早中。答案9，实际对话题解题思路：题形基本出现在选择最后一题，掌握意思即可，常用句型idea好主意soundgood听起来不错youwelcome不用谢right没关系right好的goodluck祝你好运agood/nicetrip/day/time祝你玩的开心

Thesameto你也是Itohearthat.难过听到这件事二，易错知识点讲解1，量问题与量词搭配的名词，后面动词的单复数取决于量词而非名，如题中有量词只需盯着量词的单复数即可，切不可掉入出题老师的陷阱中，如here2glassesofwater,Thepairofshoesismine.2,价格高低问题Sth.beveryexpensive.=Sth.costalot/much.=Thepriceofsth.high.Thisisexpensive.=Thiscostsalot/much.=Thepriceofthisbikehigh.Be和对应，cost和much应，pricehigh应3，题名词放之后和副词放之前后形前moneycleanenough4，afew，fewalittle，littleafew与few修饰可数名词，alittle与little修不可数名词Afew与alittle意为一点，few与little为几乎没有如：Sheishere,sohasfewfriends.5,形容词与不定代词的问题形容词修饰不定代词，需放在不定代词之后，如somethingspecial6，anumberof与thenumberof问题Anumberof意外许多量的=many只可修可数名词复因此后面be词要用areThenumberof意为---数量不可后面词要用Thetotalofstudentsofschoolis2000.7,one与pair题我们可以用one与pair代前面出的名词，但指的是数可数名词，pair指的是以只，一对形式出现的可数名词,见：shoes,trainers,trousers,jeans,socks,glasses.如：Theistoobigforme,canyoumeanother

Thetoobig,maytry8,hope问题只有两种用法，hopetodosth与句子，如：Ihopetobeateacher.Ihopedreamcancometrue.没有sbtodosth这种方法，凡是出现这种就不选9与far问题Befromsb表示远离某人，farfrom+方意离某地远10，so不可放在同一句子中11，饰+look+容词+onsb，sblook+形词+in+服，顺序不可弄反12，店：特殊的：bookshop合在一；clothesshop和sportsshop一个单词用数；其他都是单数并且分开来，如shoeshop13，teach问题Teach后用宾格，不用物主代词，如teachus/youEnglish14，殊主语后用单数以下词做主语时，词需用单数：词ing形式，of，everyeveryoneof，不定词，问词+todo押题（知识点相同，并非题目一模一样）1，—Excuseme,________bookbyYan?—Yes,iton________bookshelfthere.A.a;aB．an;anC．a;theD．an;a,2，Sunteach________term.veryfriendly.A.youB.C.D.3，Wethisendingceremony________8:30________themorningof6.A.On;B.At;onC.At;D.on4，computersonice,butit________me2,000yuan.A.takesB.usesC.spendsD.costs5，—________isittoAuchanfromhome?—Well.takestentogetbyself-servicebike.A.HowlongB.muchC.farD.Howoften6，—donanymoneyforabowlofnoodles.lend—I________moneywithmetoday.A.notsomeB.some;noC.some;anyD.nota7，—Wow!Yourhairstylelookssomodern!—________.Itmymotherdesign!A.ThankB.SoundsgreatC.GoodideaD.good8，It's3:40p.m,Tomhisclassmates_______footballonthefootballfield.A.B.playingC.playD.playing9，-Howmuchdoyouspendbeautifuljeans?me80yuan.A.buying;B.tobuy;takeC.buy;spendD.buying;cost10，homeworkcarefully.A.todoB.doingC.youcandoD.todo11，toolong.Doashort_______?A.B.C.pairD.pairs

12，Itthere_______today'snewspaper?A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything13，from8a.m.to5p.m.everybutat9:00pmatweekends.A.opens;closesB.opens;closed.C.isopen;closesD.isopen;closed14，---_______isthetripfromschooltothelibrary?-twohours'ride.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowD.What15，─

doyougototheschoollibrary?─thantimesaA.HowlongB.farC.HowoftenD.Howmany16，Theshopnearmyhomeatseventhemorninganditforaday.A.open;B.opens;openC.isopening;openD.opens;opening17，─Thepriceofaniphone6bemorethan5000yuan.─Yes.Goodalwaysmuch.A.costB.spendC.takeD.get18，Thereisateacherdesk________theclassroom.Mr.standing________it.A.frontof;infrontofB.thefrontof;thefrontofC.thefrontof;frontofD.frontof;thefrontof19，Everymorninghomeat6:30,andgettoschoolat7:15.—You________fromschool.A.alongwayB.C.afarD.far20，dotogoSaturday?—，Igoingtomygrandparentsfarmafternoon．A．/onB．ononC．in；onD．/；21，doyouwatchday?

—Aboutonehour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.manyD.Howmuch22，Yousee,itmydreamto____iphone4.Oh,youcanaskparentsto___foryou.A.a;itB.an;itC.a;D.an;23，.thepriceoftheistoo_____.Wouldyouliketoalookatacheaper____?A.expensive;B.expensive;pairC.high;oneD.high;pair24，--doyougotothenetbar（网吧）?--Never.IdonthinkastudentshouldgoA.HowoftenB.soonC.WhenD.manytimes25，total_______ontheplayground____fourhundred.A.number;isB.number;C.of;areD.of;26，—____thepriceofthispairofjeans?——20dollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmuchisC.WhatD.第二章，词汇运用心法：此种题型给出中文意思，写英文单词，但记住出卷老大多的词基本需要改形态。

常考单词：restaurantpriceChristmasSpecialdifferentscarvessnackbecausehealthypocketcomfortable，twelfth，modern，invite（邀）amongpresent，，order（定，订，点菜）第三章，适当形式填空心法：此种题型给单词原型，进行适当改写，记住不改照着一遍基本是错的，偶有例外。并且永远记住出卷老师一些需要特殊改形态的单词，如plan----planning，需要写。提示词以名词，动词，形容词，代词居多分类说明：名词：1，改写为复数2，后面加s变为，luck为lucky去变的词：party，family，city，country，library动词：1，改写为三单2改为ing形式3过去与将来（较少）去变为的词：，，study，双写加ing的动词:put,swim,begin,,get,run,sit,set,let,plan,shop,stop(音字母+元音字母+音字母结尾的单词）注意：现在进行时时be动不可少形容词：1，仍然为形容词2为副词在以下动词后面依然为形容词：，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，其他修饰动词一律改副词，特殊的happy，，代词：1，改为宾格2，形容物主代词3，名性物主代词（较多）4，身代词（oneself动词固定搭配Do型Let,whynot,make,wouldlike,todo型：Want,tellsb,asksb,itfun,itistime(forsb),itis+形容+（forsb(much)time,wouldlike,need,plan,help,wait,seem，ittakesdoing型begoodatabout，thanksfor,(great)fun,itgreatfun,love,hate,like,dislike,enjoy,bebusy,finish,practise,keep,aboutspend介词与without押题3Shemuchmoneyclothes.4Mywithmygrandparents________(live)inBeijing.clip_______________(match)hercoat.7__________(eat)morevegetablegoodforyou.8___________(help)thepeople___________(be)good.9Itverywell.10amnotgoodat__________(swim)29Isomecolourpens__________________(draw).30Thankyoufor__________(tell)methestory.31ATHalloween,healways_____________(dress)upasaghost.32Itisfunhills33What_________you_____(have)forbreakfastrightnow?

34Look,thegirlshappily.35Thankyoufor)tomyparty.36Withtheboys,MsLioften)thehill.37oneofthem)itverymuch.38Everything)here.________(be)away.39Henotoldenough_______________(go)toschool.40Itistime)books.41__________(find)ajobaquestion.42Idonhowaboutthenews.43Isome(knife).Icanlendtoyou.44oftengoestoschoolwithout(eat)breakfast.45Icomputergames(two)a46saysitveryimportant(sleep)wellbeforeexam.1.、TheClass3,Grade7students__(划)atriptotheWall.2.Wedonknowwhoarethe__________(主人)ofthesecars.3.Dothebuilding(叫做LingHotel.、4.for(邀请)metobirthdayparty.5.Todaythe_________(十二)ofMay.6.Applesandmy(喜欢的)7.Inclass,we(习)readingagainandagain.8.Youshould(say)toher.Youmadeher(cry).9.quick.Someone(wait)foratthegate.10.Mydaughterpractises(play)thepianofortwohourseveryday.11.makenoise,Grandma(sleep).12.Wherearetheboys?(play)footballtheplayground.13.It's7p.m.thefamily_________(enjoy)theatthelocaltheatre.14.Lilypractices(play)thepianoevery.15.Fruitandvegetables(health)food.17.Heusuallytwohours(finish)hishomeworkeveryevening.18.Iwouldliketogotoashop(buy)myabirthdaypresent.19.father?Heisbusy(wash)car.20.There(be)somegoodtoday'snewspaper.21.lt's10p.m.now.Lucy(lie)onherbedwatchingTV.22.Itisnotfor(read)newspapersbecausemanythem.23.(notbe)lateforclassagain,Jack.24.Lilysleepsverylateandnever(wake)upbefore9a.m.on25.It'so'clocknow.Let(go)tobedrightnow.26.─Ilikesinging.Iwanttobeasinger.─hopedream(come)true.63.onthe________(two)May.64.grannyafewbad________(tooth).Shecaneats