音标讲解附习题

英语国际标元音(20

单元音12个双元音8个

前元音(4个)后元音(5个)中元音(3个)合口双元音5个)集中双元音3个)

[i:][i][æ][[:][ɔ][u:][][:][][ei][[ai][ɔi][i][uə][ɛə]辅音(28个

清浊

辅辅

音(11个音(17个

[t]

[k][

[j]

[z]

[[r]

[][t][ʒ][d][dr][l]含某个音的单词/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best//æ/have/hæv//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//ɔhorse/hs/saw/sɔ:/:n/ɔɔ:t//ɔ/ɔg/pot/pɔɔwhat/whonest/′ɔmoon/mu:n//ʌʌst/ʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/ʌgli/ʌm//ə:/ə:s/ə:d/burn/bə:n/turn/tə:n/ə:l//ə//never/nevə/:kə/əm//ei/may/mei/ʒ/əu/u/home/həhope/həut/note/nut/pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/buy/bai/right/rait/now/nau/how/hau/′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//ɔi/boy/bɔi/ɔi/ɔvoice/vɔis/point/pɔint/ɔin//iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/aiə/hear/hiə//ə/εə/air/εə/tear/tə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/εə//u/tour/tu/poor/puə/ʃu/ə/(停泊ɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə/t/let/let/feet/fi:t/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/ə1

/k/take/teik/clock/klk/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend/big/big/gum/gʌm/guest/gest//f/face/feis/surf/sfavorite/′feivrit//v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:və:v/never/′nevə//θ/θ/(v洗澡thick/θθbreath/breθ/(n呼吸)θɔ:t/ətruth/tru:θ/ð/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/ʌð/thus/ʌthen/ðen//s/face/feis/caps/kæps/likes/laiks//z/əuz/keys/ki:z/iz/pens/penz//tʃ/catch/kætʃ/cheep/ti:p/rich/ritʃʃquestion/′kwesʃə/challenge/tʃ/dʒorange/′ɔʒ/large/la:dʒ/juice/dʒu:s/ʒɔ/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/′trʌtrack/træk//dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/ŋk/hundred/ʌ/ʃʃi:/sharp//ʃk/ʃu://ʒpleasure/′pleʒəmeasure/′meə/television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ɔwrites/raits/hands/hændz/əbeds/bedz/hard/ha:d/him/him/ə:d//l/late/leit/learn/lə:n/lead/li:d/ɔmen/men/wind/waind//ŋsing/siŋ/wing/wiŋring/ri/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/′bju:tfl//j/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/excuse/ik′skju:z/

music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/əway/wei/well/wel/what/wtwelve/twelv/2

/r/road/rwrite/rait/ɔproblem/′prə音标综合习1./i://i//bit//di:l//riəl//kwik//tip//rid//wil/bitweekrealkidtipziprid/fil/fill/pet//pæk//gæp//kæg//næg//ræm//bætl//sed///gapramred/′setl//træ//di′pend/settle2./a://ɔ///u://a:sk//pa:st//ɔd//l:n/:t/ɔ:z//fɔ/sɔk/masknaughtsock//ma:k//lɔ:d//tɔ/stɔ:m/ɔt//krɔp//θɔt/farmarkLordtorchstormpotcrop/prɔmis//huk//lu:s//θru://pul//wud/loosesoottookmoodthroughpull3.///ə://ə//bʌ/dl//′hʌri/lf//′trʌbl//ə/səf//′tə:n/′begə/busdullhurrygulftroubleearnturner/tʌ/kə/ə:k//ə′merikə//′sə//′kə//′sə/p′veid/irkAmericasoccer/pə′hæps//bə′lesk//′məə3

3./ei//ə/au//i//keip//greit//mein//pr′puz//′məuʃəun//′əuv/sait/propose/raim//daut//′taipist//aust/ɔist//′ist/doubtmoistoyster4./iə/ɛ//u//viə/ə′fɛə//dɛ/ɛə/əəd//′rərl//ə′piə/affairdarescarerural/k′lʌmbiə//m′təriəl//mi′stiəriəs/Colombiamaterial5.///ð/ʌθ//i:f//ðæt/θ/tə′geə//ŋk/′monththankthemselves思考：1.以元音开的字有哪些？它们和元音母一回事吗？2.将26个字母按照读音归类。/ei//e//i://ai/4

/ju://u//a:/、找出下列划线部发音不同的单词(B.takeD.wave(C.tea()3.A.neverB.legC.redD.he()4.A.goodB.tooD.neighborhood(C.sharkD.car()6.A.sodaB.hotC.boxD.not(D.his()8.A.order(C.walkD.talk(B.no()11.A.dayB.playC.theyD.Sunday()12.A.lotB.notD.follow()13.A.eachB.ideaD.dear(B.followD.brown(B.hiC.toilet(B.houseD.trousers()17.A.studyC.busD.busy()18.A.findC.behind(D.peach()20.A.streetB.coffee()21.A.toiletB.appleD.table(B.lampC.parentD.have()23.A.pigB.together(B.telescopeC.newspaper()25.A.sofaC.potD.lot5

()26.A.roomC.tooD.food()27.A.teacherB.driverC.termD.waiter(D.eleven(C.dance(C.clothesD.home(()32.A.diamondC.elephantD.change()33.A.houseC.laugh(B.childC.childrenD.buscuit()35.A.tennisB.findC.whiteD.kite()36.A.streetB.theatreD.tree((B.laughC.sofaD.vase()39.A.nameB.lampD.am()40.A.foodB.cook()41.A.cryB.circle()42.A.thingB.theatreC.b