四川省德阳市和新中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省德阳市和新中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____ofherskirtisdifferent_____thatofmine.

A.Acolor1;in

B.Thecolor1;with

C.Acolor1;between

D.Thecolor1;from参考答案：D2.Iprefertoplayfootballratherthanplaytennis.Inotherwords,tennisisnot________.A.thetopdog

B.awetblanket

C.mycupoftea

D.apieceofcake参考答案：C3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：C4.―Howaboutmyfood?I________hereforalmosthalfanhour.―I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：A5.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C6.Iaminarather________position，asmyjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse's.A.uniform

B.uniteC.unique

D.union参考答案：Cuniform“制服”；unite“统一”；union“统一；联合”均不符合语境：一个特别的位置，故选C项。7.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____totheboss.

A.tolie

B.lies

C.lying

D.lay

参考答案：C8.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.eventhough

B.

if

C.unless

D.aslongas参考答案：A9.Thedrivershaveto

thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.

A.follow

B.break

C.make参考答案：A10.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket.

A.spot

B.point

C.track

D.trace参考答案：A11.．Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down参考答案：B略12.—________youtalksomuchovermeal?—Sorry,Mum.I________keepasquietasamouse.A.Dare;shall

B.Can;may

C.Must;will

D.Need;should参考答案：C略13.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;

takingup参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和with复合结构。country与consistof之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应用现在分词作后置定语；immigrant与makeup之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，在with复合结构中应用现在分词作宾补。选B。14.Shypeople,whoarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers,arevery___________tocriticism.A.attractive

B.sensitive

C.confident

D.energetic参考答案：B15.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A16.Tomisnottheshyboy_____heusedtobe.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D二、翻译17.I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.2.为什么不尝试用中药来治疗这种疾病呢？(Why)3.父母不能容忍孩子们一而再地犯同一个错误。(tolerate)4.尽管我的实验失败使他失望，但他还是鼓励我继续进行研究。(letdown)5.一个小女孩被强盗绑架了，所以很多警察尽快地去营救她。(rescue)参考答案：2.Parentscannottoleratetheirchildren’smakingthesamemistakeagainandagain.

3.Peterwasforcedto

giveaspeech

infrontofalargeaudience.4.Thoughthefailure

inmyexperiment

lethimdown,(yet)heencouragedmetogoonwithmyresearch.5.Alittlegirlwaskidnappedbyarobber,sothepolicecametorescueher

assoonaspossible.略三、阅读理解18.OneofthetraditionswhichisnowanecessarypartofChristmasisathatofFatherChristmas,orSantaClaus.Accordingtothemodernlegend,heisamagicalfigurewhovisitsallthechildrenoftheworldduringthenightbeforeChristmasDay,leavingpresentswhichtheyfindthenextmorning.Hefliesthroughthenightskyinasledgepulledbyreindeer,andentershousesbyclimbingdownchimneys.ThisstrangelegendisbasedonthelifeofamancalledNicholas,butinfactweknowverylittleabouthim.HistoriansthinkhewasaChristianbishop(主教)inTurkeyinabout285--350A.D.Oneofthestoriesabouthimisthathehelpedthreepoorgirls.Noonewouldmarrythembecausetheyweresopoor.Toprovidethemwithmoneyfortheirweddings,Nicholassecretlydroppedsomegoldcoinsdownthechimneyoftheirhouse.AfterNicholasdied,hewasmadeasaint(圣人)bythechurch.(ThenameSantaClausthuscomesfromStNicholas.)HisfeastdaywascelebratedinDecember,andparentsstartedgivingtheirchildrensecretpresentsfromStNicholas.Overtheyears,thiscustombecamepartofourChristmastraditions.Recently,apsychologisthasclaimedthatFatherChristmasis“theperfectfantasy”forchildren.AccordingtoProfessorAnthonyClare,childrenlovethecharacterofFatherChristmasbecauseheislikeanidealfather:heloveschildrenandgivesthempresents,buthenevercriticizesthem,isneverangry,andchildrendonotevenneedtothankhimforthepresents.Otherwriters,however,pointoutthatFatherChristmascanbeafrighteningcharactertosomechildren.JaneBiddersaysthatsomechildrenareterrifiedofthisfat,beardedoldman.Itcancertainlyconfusemanychildren.Asparents,wewarnourchildrentobecarefulofstrangersandnevertoletthemintothehouse,andyetwetellchildrenthatastrangemanwillcomeintotheirbedroomatnight!Somechildrencanbecomeveryworriedaboutthisideaandfearthatheisakindofburglar.Mostchildren,however,understandfromtheirparentsandfromthemediathatFatherChristmasisbasicallyabenigncharacter,andlookforwardtohisannualvisitwithjoyandexcitement.51.Themainpointofthefirstparagraphisthat

.A.FatherChristmasisanimportantpartofChristmasB.thetraditionofFatherChristmasisamodernideaC.FatherChristmasisamagicalfigurewhocanflyD.thelegendsaboutFatherChristmasarenottrue52.ThewritermentionsdetailssuchasFatherChristmas’ssledge,thereindeerandthewayheclimbsdownchimneysbecausehe/she

.A.wantstomakeitclearthatthesethingsareimpossibleB.isdescribingthehistoryofStNicholasC.wantseveryonetobelievethatFatherChristmasisrealD.isexplainingthemodernlegendofFat