启航新课堂17秋季上册课件九英人unit2第4课时

第4课时SectionB(2a-2e)名师巧讲精析

1．ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus．但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。⑴这句话是完全倒装句，其结构为：表示地点的副词或介词短语+表示存在或位置移动的动词+名词。常用于这一句型中的动词有：e,go,walk,run,hurry,hang,fly等。主语是代词时，不用倒装。Herecomesthebus．公共汽车来了。Theregoesthebell．铃响了。⑵lie不及物动词，意为“平躺；处于；存在”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。Thegirllayonthesofa．那个女孩躺在沙发上。Thereisawalletlyingontheground．地上有一个钱包。【辨析】动词lie与layDon’tlietoothers．不要对别人撒谎。Pleaseliedownforarest．请躺下休息一会儿。Thehendoesn’tlayeggsnow．现在，这只母鸡不下蛋了。Helaidthebooksonthedesk．他把书放在了书桌上。2．ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles．小说讲的是一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从来不笑。句中的namedScrooge为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词man。“whoneverlaughsorsmiles”是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词man。ThisarticleisaboutabooknamedPrideandPrejudice．这篇文章是关于《傲慢与偏见》这本书的。3．OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner．一个圣诞前夕，斯克鲁奇看到了他死去的生意伙伴雅各布·马利的鬼魂。⑴dead形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”，在句中可作定语或表语。HewaswatchinghisdeadcatwhenIcamein．当我进来时，他正在注视着他死去的猫。I’mafraidheisdead．我恐怕他已经去世了。【辨析】dead,die与dyingdead形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”，强调“死”的状态Shehasbeendeadfortwoyears．她去世两年了。die动词，意为“死；死亡”，强调“死”这一瞬间的动作，为非延续性动词Hisgrandpadiedyesterdaymorning．他的爷爷昨天上午去世了。dying形容词，意为“垂死的；临死的”，它是die的现在分词Hetriedtosavethedyingplant．他努力挽救这棵垂死的植物。⑵business名词，意为“生意；商业”。Hewantstogointobusiness．他想要去经商。4．HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim．他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他这样，就得改变他的方式。endup意为“最终成为；最后处于”，常用于以下结构：enduplike…最终像……一样Idon’twanttoenduplikemyparents．我可不想弄到最后像我父母一样。endupdoingsth．最后做某事Mostslimmersendupputtingweightbackon．大多数减肥的人最终又发胖了。5．First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild．首先，“圣诞节的过去之灵”带他回到他的童年时代，使斯克鲁奇回想起孩提时比较快乐的时期。⑴takesb．backto…意为“带某人回到……”。IwilltakeyoubacktoLondonnextweek．下周我将带你回伦敦。⑵remind及物动词，意为“提醒；使记起；使想起”，remindsb．ofsb．/sth．意为“使某人想起某人／某事”。Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays．这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。【拓展】①remindsb．todosth．意为“提醒某人做某事”。Hisparentsoftenremindhimtostudyhard．他的父母经常提醒他努力学习。②remind+that从句Iremindherthatshemustgohomebeforedark．我提醒她必须在天黑之前回家。Ⅰ．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Itriedto

(警告；告诫)him,buthewouldn’tlisten．2．Thisbookwasa

(礼物)frommybrother．3．Thediseaseis

(传播；展开)fast．4．Doyouknowthatthetigerfell

(死的；失去生命的)inthezoo?5．Tom’sfatherisintheoil

(生意；商业)．6．Mr．Greenoften

(惩罚)hischildrenbynotlettingthemplaygames．warnpresentspreadingdeadbusinesspunishes基础夯实闯关Ⅱ．用适当的介词或副词填空。1．Canyoutellmewhat“trick

treat”means?2．Onedayyouwillsurelybepunished

whatyoudid．3．Theplanended

infailure．4．Thedoctortriedagainbutcouldn’tfind

whatwaswrongwithher．5．Afriend

needisafriendindeed．6．Sorry,butyoucanaskourteacher

help．7．Thelittlegirlremindsus

herbeautifulmother．orforupoutinforofⅢ．完成译句。1．他仅仅关心他是否能赚更多的钱，而且他厌恶圣诞节。Hejustcaresabout

makemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas．2．他警告斯克鲁奇做出改变，如果他不想最终像他那样。HewarnsScrooge

hisways

hedoesn’twantto

likehim．whethercanhetochangeifendup3．每个人都很快乐，即使是贫穷的人。Everyoneishappy,

poorpeople．4．他决定改变他的生活并许诺做一个更好的人。Hedecidestochangehislifeand

abetterperson．5．他现在用友善和温暖对待每一个人，到处传播爱和快乐。Henow

everyone

andwarmth,

loveandjoyeverywherehegoes．evenpromisestobetreatswithkindnessspreadingⅣ．单项选择。()1．Look!Onthefloor

yournewbook．A．lieB．liesC．layD．laysB综合拓展培优()2．IwilldowhatIthinkisright．Idon’t

whatotherssay．A．talkaboutB．learnaboutC．careaboutD．forgetaboutC()3．Myparentscamebackhome

ChristmasEveandwehadagooddinner

Christmas．A．on;onB．at;onC．at;atD．on;atD()4．Mygrandma

forseveralyears．Imissheralot．A．hasdiedB．diedC．hasbeendeadD．diesC()5．Heistootired．Don’t

．A．wakeupB．wakehimupC．wakeuphimD．towakeupB()6．Thetrafficsignswarnpeople

afterdrinking．A．todriveB．nottodriveC．drivingD．don’tdriveB()7．—Lookatthepictureofus．—Oh!It

me

thetimewespentinthecountryside．A．causes;ofB．reminds;ofC．causes;forD．reminds;forB()8．Hewasahappyman，

joywhereverhewent．A．spreadedB．spreadsC．spreadingD．wasspreadCⅤ．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。thinkof,warn…of…,lookscary,lies,famous,usedto,remind…of…,endup,spread,careabout1．Thepicturesoften

me

mychildhood．2．MoYanisa

writerinChina．3．Thepolicemanoften

thepeople

thecarsontheroad．4．Theyoften

speakingChinesewhentheypracticeEnglishingroups．remindoffamouswarnsofendup5．Thesnakes

．I’mafraidofthem．6．Thesmallvillage

inaforest．7．He

haveawalkalongtheriverafterdinner．8．Whatdoyou

thenewmovieofGeYou?9．TheH7N9

veryquickly．Sowemustpaymoreattentiontoit．10．“Iknowyou

me,butIhavemyownthought,”saidmyson．lookscaryliesusedtothinkofspreadscareaboutⅥ．完形填空。

Christmasisagreatfestivalinwesterncountries．It’s1theSpringFestivalinChina．It’s2December25th．OnChristmasEve,thenightbeforeChristmasDay,children3stockings(袜子)attheendoftheirbedsbeforethey4．Theirparentstell5thatSantaClauswillcomeandputthe6intheirstockings．

ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbefore

7．Childrengetupveryearly．Theyopentheirstockingsand8thepresents．Theywakeuptheirparentsandsay“9”tothem．

Onthatdaypeoplegivepresentstoeachother．Atnight,thefamilieshaveaget-togetherto10Christmas．Theyoftenhaveabigdinner．()1．A．withB．likeC．fromD．For()2．A．atB．inC．onD．ofBC()3．A．carryawayB．takedownC．lookforD．putup()4．A．gotobedB．getupC．standupD．gotoschoolDA()5．A．theyB．theirC．themD．theirs()6．A．clothesB．presentsC．sugarD．toysCB()7．A．mealB．breakfastC．lunchD．supper()8．A．seeB．rememberC．sendD．hideBA()9．A．Happybirthday!B．HappyNewYear!C．Goodmorning!D．MerryChristmas!()10．A．discussB．warnC．celebrateD．spreadDCⅦ．阅读理解。

Valentine’sDayisaveryoldholiday．ItgoesbacktothetimesofAncientRome(古罗马)．OneofthecharactersweoftenseeonValentine’sDayisCupid．HewasthesonofVenus，thegoddessoflove．Heshootspeoplewitharrows(箭)oflove．Whenamanandawomanarehitbyhisarrows，theywillfallinlove．

TodaypeoplecelebrateValentine’sDayon February14．Ifamanandawomanareinlove，theywillgiveeachothergifts．Themostpopulargiftsareflowers(especiallyroses)andchocolates．

Couplesmayalsogotoarestaurantforaverynicedinnerorplansomethingelseromantic．

IntheUnitedStates，Valentine’sDayisnotjustforlovers．ChildrenmakespecialValentine’scardsfortheirclassmates．Familiesandfriendsmaygivecandyorothersmallgiftstoeachother．Itcanbeafunday．()1．WhoisCupid?A．Thearrowoflove．B．Thegoddessoflove．C．Thesonofthegoddessoflove．D．Thefirstpersontocel