2019年英语新外研必修五讲义Module3SectionⅡIntroductionReading-LanguagePoints

ection_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.biographyn．(由他人撰写的)传记2.fantasyn.幻想，想象3.accountn.叙述；描写；报道4.pourvi.(雨)倾盆而下5.sheltern.遮蔽物；栖身之地6.lievi.说谎；撒谎7.panicvt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措8.tievt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴9.beardn.胡须10.trunkn.树干Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.solvevt.解决→solutionn．解答，解决方法2.murderern．凶手；谋杀犯→murderv．谋杀3.companionn．同伴；伙伴→companyn．陪伴；公司4.curiousadj.好奇的→curiosityn．求知欲；好奇心→curiouslyadv.好奇地5.frightn．恐惧；害怕→frightenv．惧怕；使惊恐→frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的6.terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→terrifyv．吓倒；使惊吓→terrorn．恐惧；惊骇1.biographyn．(由他人撰写的)传记[记法]bio­(生命)＋graph(写)＋y→biography把人的一生中发生的事情写出来就是传记[联想]①biologyn．生物②autobiographyn．自传2.fantasyn．幻想，想象[比较]同是“幻想”，意义不同①fancy的内容多是虚构的、幻想的②fantasy的内容更是荒诞古怪的③imagination的内容则一般是合理的3.lievi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于n．谎言；谎话②lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎③lay→laid→laid→laying搁置；下蛋[词块]①tellalie＝telllies说谎②awhite/blacklie善意/恶意的谎言[串记]Theboyliedtohismotheryesterday,sayinghehadlaidthemoneyinthewalletlyingonthetable.这个男孩昨天对他的母亲撒了谎，说他把钱放在桌子上的钱包里了。4.beardn．胡须[联想]moustachen．小胡子；八字须5.tievt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴；与n.领带；绳子；平局[串记]Themantyingablacktiewastiedbythekidnapperwithathicktie.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联2．runaway(秘密地)逃跑3．suggestdoingsth.建议做某事4．takeaway拿走，取走5．atfirst起初6．toone'sastonishment使(某)人吃惊的是7．tieup拴住，捆牢8．dieof/from死于9．persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事10．outofbreath喘不过气来1.halfinandhalfoutofthewater一半在水里一半在水面上2．saildowntheriver沿河顺流而下3．bythelightofthelightning借着闪电的光亮4．keepasquietasmice鸦雀无声5．haveenoughofsb.受够某人了6．paddleaway划船离开7．acoupleofminutes一两分钟8．withrope用绳子9．withabeard留着胡子10．makeupastory编个故事三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.“看起来它快要沉了，”过了一会儿，吉姆说。Itlooksasif...好像……，asif引导表语从句。Theseawaterlooksas_if_it_isn't_clean_enough_to_swim_here.看起来海水好像不干净，不能在这里游泳。2.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepingasquietasmice.于是我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地、像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。v.­ing形式作伴随状语。Istoodbythedoor,not_daring_to_say_a_word.我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。3.Weclimbedquietlyinandaswepaddledawayweheardthetwomenshouting.我们悄悄爬上了小船，当我们划着小船离开时，我们听到了那两个人的吼叫声。as当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。WetalkedaboutthegreatscientistStephenHawkingas_we_walked.我们边走边谈论伟大的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金。1．(教材P21)astorywhichhasnoconnectionwithreality一个和现实毫无关联的故事have(no)connectionwith和……有(无)关联/联系haveadirect/close/strongconnectionwith与……有直接的/密切的/牢固的联系inconnectionwith...与……有关beconnectedwith...与……有关①Hisillnessmusthaveacloseconnectionwithhisdiet.他的病肯定与他的饮食有密切的关系。②Tellmeallyouknowinconnectionwiththatmatter.把你知道的关于那件事的所有情况都告诉我。③Inmyopinion,yourcoughisconnectedwith/isrelatedtoyourbathingwithcoolwater.在我看来，你咳嗽与你用凉水洗澡有关。[联想发散]“与……有关”的其他表达还有：(1)berelatedto(2)havesomethingtodowith(3)beinvolvedin(4)beassociated/concernedwith2．(教材P21)astoryinwhichadetectivetriestosolveaproblem,suchasidentifyingamurderer故事中侦探努力解决问题，例如确认凶手solvev．解决，解答，破解solutionn．解决办法；答案；谜底asolutionto...……的解决办法/方案①Nowwehavetotakeaimattheproblemandtrytogetitsolved.现在我们不得不正视这个问题并试图解决它。②Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.也许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题的办法。[辨析比较]solve,settlesolve侧重的是给出答案，solvedifficulties/aproblem/apuzzlesettle侧重于解决某种争端，settleaquarrel/anargument选用以上单词填空③It'stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.④Theysolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.3．(教材P21)atrueaccountofthepast对过去的真实描述accountn．叙述，描写，报道；账目，账户vi.解释，说明；占(一定数量或比例)onaccountof因为，由于onnoaccount决不(位于句首时句子要部分倒装)oaccount把……考虑在内accountfor解释，说明；占(比例等)①Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。②Wedelayedourdepartureon_account_ofthebadweather.由于天气不好，我们把启程的时间推迟了。③Onnoaccountshould_youleavethedoorunlocked.你无论如何也不应该不锁门。④Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。⑤Hecouldn'taccountforwhyhewaslate.他解释不清他为什么迟到。4．(教材P21)HuckleberryFinn(orjustHuck)isateenageboywhohasrunawayfromhome.哈克贝利·费恩(或者称为哈克)是一个从家里逃跑的少年。runaway(秘密地)逃跑；逃离，突然离开……runout(of)用完，耗尽(……)runinto偶遇；撞上runacross偶然发现，偶然碰到runafter追赶，追逐，追求runover碾轧，浏览①Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletelyrunout.到这时候，他已完全没有耐心了。②ThefirsttimeIranacross/intohim,hewasrunningafterathief.我第一次遇到他时，他正在追赶一名小偷。③Theyrunawayfromtheproblemtheyruninto,_hopingitwilldisappearitself.他们逃避他们遇到的问题，希望它会自己消失。5．(教材P22)Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.后半夜来了一场暴风雨，大雨倾盆而下。pourvi.(雨)倾盆而下；流下；倾倒；不断涌向(涌现)形象记忆pourdown倾注，倾泻pourin不断涌入pourout倾诉，倾吐pourinto...涌入……o...把……倒进/投入……①Therainpoureddownandstruckonthewindow.大雨倾盆而下打在窗户上。②Whenheopenedthewindow,thefreshairpouredin.当他打开窗户时，新鲜空气一涌而入。③Theyhavepouredalargeamountofmoneyintothetouristindustry.他们已经把大笔钱投入到旅游业。6．(教材P22)Toourastonishment,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.使我们大为吃惊的是，有间船舱里还亮着一盏灯。toone'sastonishment使(某)人吃惊的是①Tomyastonishment,hepassedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithahighmark.使我吃惊的是，他以高分通过了大学入学考试。②Tomygreatastonishment,shewastherebeforeme.使我非常惊讶的是，她在我之前就到了那儿。[名师点津]“toone's＋情感类名词”中的名词前可以用great,deep等形容词修饰，也可在to前加much，以加强语气。(1)astonishvt.使吃惊(2)astonishedadj.吃惊的eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beastonishedat/by,beastonishedtodosth.))感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.令人吃惊的③Wewereastonishedto_hear(hear)whathadhappened.我们对听到的所发生的事感到惊讶。④Itwasastonishing(astonish)tohimhoweasilyandquicklytheyhadbecomefriends.他们这么容易、这么快地成为朋友，他感到很吃惊。7．(教材P22)Aman'sangryvoiceanswered,“You'relying.Yousaidthatlasttime.We'regoingtokillyou.”一个男人用生气的声音回应道：“你在撒谎。上次你也是这么说的。我们要杀了你。”lie(1)vi.说谎；撒谎n．谎言lietosb.向某人撒谎tellalie/lies撒谎①Thegirlwhowaslateforclasslied/toldalietoherteacher.上课迟到的那个女孩对老师撒谎了。(2)vi.位于(3)vi.平躺②Helay_downonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。[巧学助记]一语道破lie与layThelittleboyliedtomethatthehenlyingtherelaidfoureggsaday.那个小男孩对我撒谎说，躺在那儿的母鸡一天下了四个鸡蛋。8．(教材P22)Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.吉姆听到这些话后，恐惧万分，向木筏跑了过去。panic(1)vt.panicover/about/at对……惊慌odoingsth.使某人(因惊惶)仓促做某事①Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheexplosion.爆炸声一响，人群惊慌起来。②Wewillnotbepanickedintomaking(make)adecisioninhaste.我们不会惊慌失措地草率做出决定。[名师点津]panic的过去式、过去分词及现在分词都要先加­k再分别加­ed或­ing。(2)n.惊慌；恐慌getintoapanic惊慌失措(表示动作)bein(a)panic惊慌失措地(表示状态)③Hegot_into_a_panicthathewouldforgethislinesonstage.他慌张起来，怕自己到了台上会忘记台词。④Inpanic,shebegantothrowwaterontheburningpanofoil.慌乱中，她开始用水浇起火的油锅。9．(教材P22)ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltverycurious,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.而我尽管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的(1)becuriousabout...对……好奇becurioustodosth.因好奇而想做某事it'scuriousthat...……很奇怪/反常(2)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇怪的是①Thereporteriscurioustoknowwhethertheofficialisinvolvedinthecase.那个记者因好奇而想知道此案是否牵连那位官员。②Thelittlechildaskedout_of_curiosityifit_was_curious_thatLindaleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.那个小孩出于好奇地问琳达不辞而别是不是很奇怪。③Curiously(curious),thegirlwhoisalwayscuriousaboutfilmstars'privacyshouldrefusetolistentothestoriesaboutthemtoday.奇怪的是，总是对电影明星的隐私很好奇的那个女孩今天竟然拒绝听关于他们的故事。“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.“看起来它快要沉了，”过了一会儿，吉姆说。(1)asif“仿佛，好像，似乎”，此处引导表语从句，asif还可用来引导方式状语从句。①Hewaslookingupanddowntheroadasifhewasexpectingsomeone.他向路上张望着，好像在等什么人。(2)当asif从句所叙述的内容与事实不符或不会发生时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气形式。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(若是对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时be动词用were；,对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时；,对将来的虚拟，从句用“would/might/could＋动词原,形”表示。))②Shetreatshimasifhewere(be)astranger.她待他如陌生人。③Theylookedasiftheyhad_been_quarreling(quarrel).However,infact,theywerediscussingtheircomingholiday.他们看起来好像一直在吵架。然而，事实上，他们在讨论他们即将到来的假期。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakeintoaccounthislongillness.2．Howcanyouexpectyourchildrentobetruthfulwhenyouyourselftelllies(lie)?3．IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.4．Iamverycuriousaboutotherculturesanddifferentsocialcustoms.5．Withalltheproblemssolved(solve),theywenthomehappily.6．Let'scarryonwiththeworkeventhoughwemaystillrunintogreaterdifficulties.7．Thesunpoursdownitswarmthupontheearth.Ⅱ.选词填空toone'sastonishment，haveconnectionwith，onaccountof，bythelightof，gounder，dieof，inpanic，outofbreath，runaway，becuriousabout1．Youranswerdoesn'thave_connection_withthequestion,whichshowsthatyoudon'tunderstandit.2．Hedroveveryslowlyon_account_oftheheavyrain.3．Whenyouare_curious_aboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.4．Shewasreadingby_the_light_ofacandle.5．Afterhewasbeatenbyhisfather,Colinran_awayfromhomeandhasn'tbeenheardofsince,whichmadehisfatherregret.6．Herushedintotheroom,red­facedandout_of_breath.7．Peopleranoutoftheburninghousein_panic.8．Shenearlydied_offrightseeingthetigerrunningtowardsher.9．To_my_astonishment,_Ifoundmycatthathadbeenwithmehadcompletelydisappeared.10．Theshipwent_under,_makingallthepassengersaboardlosetheirlives.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Doylecreatedthemostfamousdetective(侦探)intheworld,SherlockHolmes.2．Iwasterrified(非常害怕的)outofmymind,givingmyfirstpublicperformance.3．Hewasoutofbreathandtremblingwithfright(害怕),andhehadnottheleastideawhichwaytogo.4．Theirleaderwasamanofmediumstaturewithsmalleyesandalongbeard(胡须)．5．Duetocuriosity(好奇),hesqueezedhimselfintoacrowdtoseewhathadhappened.6．Thechildrenpanicked(恐慌)whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.7．Thetreesgavethemsomeshelter(遮蔽)fromthewind.8．Myfellowtouristswereallgoodcompanions(伙伴)andwehadagoodtime.9．Thepolicearefollowingamurderer(谋杀犯)who'sinhiding.10．Thediariescontaineddetailedaccounts(叙述)ofthewriter'sexperiencesinChina.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Hehituponthesolutionoftheproblemalmostbyaccident.of→to2．Hisresearchworkisconnectedtotheseexperiments.to→with或connected→related3．Hewasfrighteningatthethoughtofhiscomingexamination.frightening→frightened4．Thesecretaryliedawakeallnightthinkingaboutwhethertoleaveorstay.lied→lay5．Shecaresforthechildasifheisherown.is→were6．Wewereastonishingtoseetheoldmansleepingonthefloor.astonishing→astonishedⅢ.完成句子1．Ourcarwasdelayedon_account_of_a_traffic_jam(由于交通堵塞)ontheway.2．Hewas_curious_about(对……好奇)howshewouldreact.3．Whenthealarmwentoffthethievesran_away(逃跑了)．4．Hundredsoffanspoured_into_the_hall(涌入大厅)toseethesingeryesterday.5．Shegot_into_a_panic(陷入恐慌)whenshethoughtshe'dforgottenthetickets.6．Iran_across(偶然发现)someoldletterswhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Aftermidnightitbegantopour1.downandwehadtostayinsidetheshelter.Suddenlywesawasteamboatinthemiddleoftheriver2.bythelightofthelightning.Wepaddledoverandclimbedontothesinkingsteamboat,3.hoping(hope)togetsomethinguseful.Toourastonishment,wesawalightandheardonemanthreaten4.to_kill(kill)theotherman.Jim5.panicked(panic)andranbacktotheraft.Iremained,feelingcuriousabout6.whatwashappening.Learningthatthetwomenwantedtoshoottheone7.lying(lie)onthefloor,Idecidedtosavetheman.IpersuadedJim8.to_help(help)mepaddleawaythemen'sboat9.tied(tie)tothesteamboat.Whenwewereasafedistanceaway,Ibegantoregret10.doing(do)it.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达一个女孩在公园里被杀害了，但凶手(murderer)逃跑了(runaway)。侦探(detective)王先生和他的伙伴(companion)立刻开始了调查。有人把他所看到的向侦探作了清楚的描述(account)。人们对这个案件的反应也不一样，一些人对这个案子很好奇(curious)，而另一些人则是陷入了恐慌(getintoapanic)，他们怕居住在他们附近的某个人和此案有关系(haveconnectionwith)。A_girl_was_killed_in_the_park,_but_the_murderer_ran_away._The_detective_Mr_Wang_and_his_companions_started_to_look_into_the_case_at_once._Someone_gave_a_clear_account_of_what_he_had_seen._The_people_had_different_opinions_about_the_case._Some_were_curious_about_the_case,_while_others_got_into_a_panic_—_they_were_worried_that_someone_near_them_had_connection_with_the_case.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空DuringarecenttriptoSanDiego,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofchasingyourdreamlifeinaplannedway.Onanearlymorning__1__onthebeach,Iwalkedpastasurferandsaid,“Gosh,it'ssoearlytobeouthere.”Hereplied,“Ihavetogetitinearly__2__Ihavetobeatworkby8.”Iaskedwhathe__3__todo,andhereplied,“I'vebuiltmywholelifearoundbeingabletodothethingsIlove,andsurfingisoneofmy__4__.Onweekdays,Iwakeupat5o'clock,I'm__5__thewaterby6o'clock,andthenIheadhome,shower,andleaveforwork.”Itstruckmethathe__6__hislifesocarefully.He'dbecomeawareofwhat__7__tohimandmadeithappen.Mymeetingwiththesurfer__8__meofanexerciseIhadcompletedyearsbefore.Itaimstohelpyou__9__yourdreamlifethroughninequestions.Forittowork,youmustwalkoutof__10__andslide(滑)intoyourfutureself's__11__sothatyoucansee__12__howyouwouldlikeyourlifetobe.WhenI__13__theexercisein2007,thevision(设想)Icreatedwasquite__14__fromthereality.Don'tgetmewrong;it'snotthatIhada(n)__15__life.Infact,Iwashappy.ButIclearlywasn't__16__Iwantedtoendup—therewas__17__Iwantedtoaccomplish.Intheyearsfollowingtheexercise,Ibeganmaking__18__tomovetowardmydreamlife.Ninety­fivepercentofwhatseemed__19__adecadeagoisinmylifetodayinsomeform,orI'mclosetoachievingit.Ofcourse,mylifeisn't__20__，butit'salotclosertomyversionofperfectionbecauseIhavetakenthetimetocraftavision.语篇解读：作者讲述了一次在海滩偶遇一名冲浪者，这位冲浪者对生活的周密安排让作者回忆起自己为实现梦想所做的努力以及这些努力的价值。1．A.restingB．workingC．sleepingD．wandering解析：选D根据下文“我”从冲浪者旁边经过，可以判断作者是在海滩徘徊。2．A.whileB．orC．becauseD．though解析：选C冲浪者解释了自己必须早早赶到那儿的原因。3．A.meantB．demandedC．refusedD．admired解析：选A从下文“hereplied”可以推知作者是在问冲浪人的意图和打算。4．A.movementsB．suggestionsC．waysD．favorites解析：选D与前文提到要努力做自己喜欢做的事相照应，强调冲浪是自己最喜欢做的事之一。5．A.inB．overC．onD．through解析：选C在水上冲浪，用介词on。6．A.plannedB．livedC．passedD．enjoyed解析：选A由上文可以推知，作者认为冲浪者把自己的生活规划得很有条理。7．A.occurredB．matteredC．walkedD．headed解析：选B冲浪者认识到生活中什么对他来说是重要的。与前文他对生活的细致安排和后文“madeithappen”形成呼应。8．A.toldB．informedC．warnedD．reminded解析：选D下文是作者回顾以前发生在自己身上的事，此处应理解为冲浪者的事情使作者想起了自己以前所做的事。9．A.makesureofB．makeuseofC．changeD．remember解析：选A根据下文内容可知，这个训练的目标是帮助你确认未来想要的生活。10．A.thoug