2022年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2022年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot

B.were;smokes;hot

C.was;smoke;hotter

D.were;smoke;hotter

2.ShewantedTomtosing()herfriend.A.toB.forC.atD.into

3.—Doyoulikeahamburger?—________.A.Yes，Ido.

B.No，Ilikeit.

C.Pleasegivemepizza.

D.RiceisOK.

4.Myfriend,_____wifeloveshavingbeef,hasdecidedtomovetoBeijing.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.who

5.Inmyday,childrenwere()torespectthelaw.A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtinD.broughtup

6.()theoldwomanlive()，sheneverfeel().A.But，alone，lonely

B.Although，lonely，alone

C.Though，alone，lonely

D.But，lonely，alone

7.---ProfessorJohnson，I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.---()Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbothermeC.Notatall

D.That’sOK

8.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

9.Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.

A.overandoveragain

B.moreorless

C.soonerorlater

D.hereandthere

10.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---()A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit

11.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith_____.

A.animalsB.olderpeopleC.computersD.children

12.Infact，Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy，ifyoudon’tmindme()so.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.tosaying

13.()，sothesportsmeethastobeputoff.A.Becauseofthebadweather

B.Becauseithasbeenrainingfordays

C.Asthebadweather

D.Ithasbeenrainingfordays

14.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.

A.GoaheadB.Don"tmentionitC.NodoubtD.Justforgetit

15.Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem

16.Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It’stimefor________tobeginanewlife.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

17.Tomasked，“Didyouhear?”A.somethingstrange

B.nothingstrange

C.strangeanything

D.anythingstrange

18.---MayItakeyourordernow?---().A.No，I’mintroublenow

B.Yes，I’dlikeadishofchicken

C.Yes，Weobeyorders

D.No，Idon’thaveachoiceofmeat

19.LiPingrunsthe()inourclass.

A.fasterB.fastestC.fastD.morefast

20.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this

二、填空题(20题)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、汉译英(5题)27.我盼望收到你的来信。(用动名词作宾语)

28.很多人对报纸上的工作不感兴趣。(beinterestedin…)

29.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

30.奥运会什么时候成立的?

31.我不想花五美元买一杯水。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Suggestionsfortravelling

Thesesuggestionsarefor_________.

A.kidsB.travelerC.sellerD.students

33.Youcanlookfor________byusingtheonlinesearch.A.picturesB.words’smeaningC.adictionary

34.Youshouldarriveatthecinemabefore_________.A.18：35B.18：40C.19：00

35.Fromthesign，youarenotallowedto________here.A.smokeB.parkC.walk

36.Thenameoftheplayis________.A.SHAKESPEARE’SB.ROMEOANDJULIETC.THEATRE

五、翻译(10题)37.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

38.I’dliketosharemystorywithyou.

39.Whatanicedayitis!

40.Theyareroundandsotheybringusgoodluckalltheyearround.

41.Readingbookscanhelpustogetmoreknowledge.

42.Thelongerhewaited,themoreimpatienthegot.

43.Thereusedtobemanytreesaroundourschool.

44.Sheknockedonthedoor，butnobodyanswered.

45.Thisbookgivesmemanysuggestionsonhowtoimproveourlives.

46.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.BIstheworldtoocrowded?Well，that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’sallamatterofperspective（视角）.InMontana，youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao，60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate（比例）.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration（代）thesearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago，thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900，theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion（十亿）.Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans，ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues，whenyouareaparent，therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthat’sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthequals（相当于）toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare，themoreresources（资源）theworldneedstofeed，houseandtakecareofallofthem，andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.

A.Montanaistoocrowded

B.Macaoistoocrowded

C.theworldistoocrowded

D.theworldisnottoocrowded

48.InChina，there’remanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.DumplingsaretherealChinesefood.Nowlet，stalkaboutthem，OK!EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch，andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，othershavesugar，eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem，youcanbuytheminanysupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes，wemakedumplings.Weusuallyputacoininadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillbeluckyintheyear.Nowtellme，doyoulikedumplings?WelcometoChina，wellaskyoutoeattherealChinesefood，dumplings.InChina，()aretherealChinesefood.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.mooncakesD.vegetables

49.BWeusetheInternetformanythings：business，shopping，writingletters，talkingtopeople，findinginformationandsoon.InrecentyearsanewkindofEnglishhasgrownontheInternet.There’snorealwordforityet，sowe’11callite-talk.Peopledon’tliketypingtoomuch.Tosavetime，theyturnphrasesintoafewletterscalledacronyms.Acronymsareoftenusedinchatrooms.Someofthemare.BTW(bytheway)BRB(berightback)LOL(laughingoutloud)IMO(inmyopinion)Peoplealsousemanyabbreviations(缩写)Theyareshortenedformsofwords.Somecommonabbreviationsare：Info(information)puter(computer)Pie(picture)sec(second)Weusuallydontseepeoplewhenwecommunicate(交流)ontheNet，sopeoplehavenewwaystoshowfeelings.Mostpeopleusetheirkeywordstodraw“feeling”，suchas::-)(happy):-p(joking):-((sad):-0(surprised)Thesedays，manyforums(论坛)havepicturefeelings.ForexampleThereareevenwholenewwords，like“newbie’-s”(someonewhoisnewonachatboardorforum).Ittakestimeforpeopletogetusedto（适应）e-talk.Also，differentgroupsontheNethavetheirownspecialwaysofcommunicating.Newbie’shavetoaskotherpeoplewhattheymean.AstheInternetsgrows，e-talkwillcontinuetogrowandchange.Whatdoestheunderlined“acronyms”mean?A.网友B.聊天室C.首字母缩写词D.聊天

50.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep________.A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside

51.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.

52.Wherecanyougettheboat?A.NearBuckinghamPalace.

B.NearBigBen.

C.NearTowerBridge.

D.NearKing’sStreet.

53.Accordingtothepassage,agoodlawyershouldknowhowto________.A.understandandusewhathereads

B.beconvenientineverything

C.collectideasfromdifferentsources

D.usepowerinthecourt

54.Thespeedofthefastestplaneintheworldis________.A.1.4kilometerspersecond

B.43kilometersperminute

C.1,270kilometersperhour

D.8,000kilometersperhour

55.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youshouldprepare________.A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsupplies

B.somehotwater

C.somebatteries

D.someflashlights

56.BWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源），weareshortof（缺乏）others，forexample,freshwater（淡水）.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，forexample，turnoffthewatertaps（水龙头）whenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften________intheschool.

A.eattoomuch

B.don’tworkhard

C.wastethings

D.throwrubbisheverywhere

参考答案

1.A在厨房里面有很多烟而且很热。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名词单复数，smoke为不可数n.故选was;very修饰形容词原级。故选A。

2.B

3.A句意：你喜欢汉堡吗？要先回答yes或no，然后前后要一致。故选A。

4.B

5.D在我的时代，孩子们从小就被教育要尊重法律，bebroughtup被培养，被教育；bebroughtback被带回来的；bebroughtdown被击倒地；bebroughtin被带来

6.C尽管这位老人独自生活，（但是）她从来不觉得孤独

7.D

8.CTom和John的房间是很漂亮的。

9.A句意为：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。overandoveragain反复，多次，符合句意。moreorless或多或少，大体上;soonerorlater迟早，早晚;hereandthere到处。

10.B我想我明天不会去爬山了。为什么？

11.D从第三段的句子：Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，I'mhappy，too》saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.可知CarlosDomingo的自愿工作是帮助孩子。选D

12.C

13.D已经下了好几天雨了，因此运动会被推迟了。雨过去在下，还有可能继续下，所以用现在完成进行时。

14.D情景交际用语。根据语境：时间有限，一人建议打的，另一人说在高峰期打车很困难。可知这个建议并不可行。A尽管去做吧，可以。B不客气。回答感谢时用。C毫无疑问。DJustforgetit用法1.用来回答感谢，意为：算不了什么，不用谢了。2.用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。3.表示不想提及或无关紧要，意为：忘了它吧;别提了;别放在心上。4.表示不愿重复说过的话，意为：没什么;别提了。5.表示否定，意为：不行;休想;不可能;别抱什么希望。此题用的是D项的第五种用法。对《打的》这个建议的否定。

15.A当地震发生的时候，我认为最重要的安全法则是保持冷静。A项意为“规则”；B项意为“疑虑”；C项意为“状况”；D项意为“问题”。故选A。

16.B这对退休的夫妻决定去上大学。是他们开始新的生活的时候了。itistimeforsb.todosth.意为“到某人做某事时间了”，这里的sb.在介词后面，应为宾格，故选B。

17.DTom问，“你听到什么奇怪的声音吗？”anything用在否定和疑问句中；不定代词+adj即形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选D。

18.B我现在可以点菜了吗？——可以，我想要一盘鸡肉。

19.B李平在我们班是跑得最快的。

20.A句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习第二语言。找到一个好工作，泛指用a。故选A。

21.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

22.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

23.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

24.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

26.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之