2010年高考试题英语卷含答案

2010年普通高等学校招生统一考试（江苏卷第一部分（共两节，满分30分，，（515分例：HowmuchistheA B CB1、WhatwillDorothydoontheAGooutwithherBworkonherCMakesomeB2、WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-ABCA3、WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayAToattendaBTovisitanCTomeetaB4、WhendoesthebankcloseonAAt1:00BAt3:00CAt4:00C5、WherearetheAInaBInaCAtaho（151.522.5分每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段和独白读两遍。66、7A6WhatdoweknowaboutASheprefersaroomofBShelikestoworkwithotherCShelivesnearthecitycenter.C7、Whatisgoodabouttheflat?AIthasalargesittingBIthasgoodCIthasabigA8.WherehasBarbaraA9.WhathasBarbaragotinher81012B10.Whoismaking ephoneThomasMikeJackC11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.HisHisHisA12.WhatisthemessageAAvisittoThedatefora91316C13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobably whosawtheThedriveroftheAC14.WhatwasMrs. ngwhentheaccidenttookGettingreadytocrosstheStandingoutsideaB15.WhendidtheaccidentAtabout8:00Atabout9:00Atabout10:00B16.HowdidtheaccidentA.AlorryhitaB.AcarranintoaC.Abankclerkrushedintothe101720C17.WhatisthetalkmainlyThehistoryoftheThecoursesfortheThenfortheB18.WherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewIntheschoolInthescienceIntheC19.WhatcanstudentsdointhepracticalTakescienceEnjoyexcellentAttendA20.WhenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskDuringthelunchAfter eBeforethetourof第二部分：英语知识运用（35分第一节：单项填空（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor newJiangsu.(2010江苏)A.不填;aB.不填; C.the; D.the;Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatientssohehasaverygood .(2010江苏)A. B. C. D.—why,Jack,youlookso thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow2010江苏A.was B.willbe C.have D.havebeenThousandsofforeignerswere totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.2010江苏A. B. C. D.Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyetbutI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.2010江苏-Don’tworry.You haveitbyA. B. C. D.Theexperimenthas thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatnet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonothernets.(2010江苏)A.found B.pointed C.ruled D.carried—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstceatthecomingAsian Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs2010江苏A.Of B.It C.Don’tmention D.BynoTheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakein thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.(2010江苏A. B.having C.to D.tohaveSofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis idealWehavetoworkstillharder.(2010江苏)A.next B.far C.out D.due-Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummerWe busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves2010江苏A. B.have C.had D.will-Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinWhynotconsultwithFrankYousee 2010江苏greatmindsthinktwoheadsarebetterthanabirdinthehandisworthtwointheit’sbettertothinktwicebeforengThenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏)A. B. C. D.—Iseveryone—Notyet…Look,there therestofourguests2010江苏A. B. C.is D.areGeorgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe moreonitsculture.(2010江苏)A.focus B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused35-IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.-That’s Idon’tagreeYoushouldhaveamoreactivelife2010江苏A. B. C. D.第二节：完形填空（20120分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， ’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather36metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno38thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,39myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisThatstatementbegana(n)42betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy43asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She44myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore45andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter46.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand47andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcould eawriter.IknewherenthusiasmI48it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlivesIacceptedher49andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasngthesamekindof50thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklaterIwasn’tthe51beneficiary受益者).Myfatherbecamethe52manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollege.Whatpower53has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis54strengthenedbyfaith,it esanirresistible（不可抗拒的）whichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever55.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm. B. C. A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. DA.delibera B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第三部分：阅读理解（15230分AUsually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasaTheearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromcenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafy.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansa whomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—whoownedordroveacart;Potter— whomadepotsandTheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandSometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragoodSomefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.B56.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTA.ceswherepeople B.People’sC.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.People’sC57.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably A.ownedordrovea B.madethingswithC.madekitchentoolsorcontainsD.builthousesandD58.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafywantedtheirnew-bornson eaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed A.Beatrice B.LeonardC.George D.DonaldA59.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeans ’sA.later B.friendsandC.colleaguesandpartnersD.laterBItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingabouttheanddangersofwolvesSomegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Otherpeoplebelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness(荒野)ForKillingInAlaska，thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago，becausehunterswerekillinghundreds0fthemforsport.However．Lawswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur．SothewoIfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply．Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood．Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessntlife．Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughfood，theydie．Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer，theirprey(猎物)willdisappearsomeday．Andthewolveswill．too．Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology．Ifwekilledmorewolves，wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout．We’dalsosavesomefarmanimals．Inanothernorthernstate，wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood．Farmerswanttheernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem．TheybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminceswherethereisasmallwoIfAgainstKillingIfyouhadlivedlongago，youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf．Accordingtomoststories，hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood．Eventoday，thestoriesofthe“bigbadwoIf'＂willnotdisappear．Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople．andtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell．Whenwolveseatotheranimals，theyusuallykilltheveryyoung．orthesickandinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived．AndhasalwaysbeenalawofnatureAlthoughsomepeoplesayitisgoodsensetokillwolves，wesayitisnonsense!Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance．Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessntTherealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbvpeople．Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds．thewolvescan’talwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm．Thenthereisdanger．The“bigbadwolf”hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext．D60．Accordingtothepassage，somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat A．therearetoomanywolves B．theykilllargenumbersofdeerC．theyattackcowsandchickensforfood D．theydestroythewildernessntlifeA61．Somepeopleareagainstkillingwolves A．wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceintheB．thereistoosmallawolfpopulationintheC．therearetoomanydeerintheD．wolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackC62．Accordingtothoseagainstkillingwolves，whenwolveseatother A．theynevereatstrongandhealthyB．theyalwaysgoagainstthelawofC．theymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinD．theydisturbtheecologicalbalanceintheB63．Thelastsentence“Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext”impliesthatinsuch A．farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedB．woIveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillC．wolveswilIfindenoughfoodsourcesonD．peoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanCWhiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder,youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan$10.000.AMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHELessthan48hours:$20048hoursor $800US alnext$1.000USatIncludingupto100cigarsand100CANADIANSRETURNINGTOLessthan24hours:$50CAN48hoursormore: $400CANIncludingupto100cigarsand2007daysor $750Includingupto100cigarsand200ATIONNEEDEDFORBORDERCROSSINGLANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGAvalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUS(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre-approved,lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes.)ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriver’sNote:Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirth copy.(Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.)Avalidpassport,anAirNEXUScard,oraU.S.CoastGuardMerchant D64.IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?A.$800 B.$750 C.$400 D.$50A65.ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopay$1.600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheA.$24 B.$48 C.$52 D.$200C66.Whatationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?ABCdriver’slicense,anAirNEXUScard,anda AnAirNEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchant ,anda.Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofa ANEXUScard,aU.S.CoastGuardMerchantMarine ,andacertifiedcopyofa DImagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerSoundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentof ’shigh-speedrailwaysystem．Andthat’snota11．hasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayn—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．isnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．hasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．If’snforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeilinginundertwodays．Thenewsystemwouldstillfollow’shigh-speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour，almostasfastassomeairnes．’sbullettrain(高速客车)，theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhastheWorld’sfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengesto e．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge(轨距)，maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．isalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．prefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment．Resourcesfromthosecountriescouldstream tosustainIt’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefiniycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthoseFor，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall．Andthey’lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．B67．’snewhigh-speedrailwaynwillbeawin-winproject willgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothertheforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandtourismC68．Accordingtothepassage，thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwaynis technicalissues B．safetyofthesystemC．financialproblems D．maintenanceofrailwaytracksD69．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowards ’shigh-speedrailwayn? D.Positive．B70．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?NewRailwayStandards B．BigRailwayDreamsC．High-speedBulletTrainsD．InternationalRailwayNetwork第四部分：任务型阅读(10110分1个单词。Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe‘‘sixthsense"ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南针Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁体)．Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingslyitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth．Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutevenundercloudyskies.ActuallytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinManybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon．Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome．Thosethatcanareverygoodatit，andtheybeenwidelyOneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnythatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntolwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseofdirection．Inspiteoftheexperiments，theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary．Howwouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass.Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north．Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside，whichprovedmagnetic．ThebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeThebignewswasthatalivingthing，evenasimplebacterium，canmakemagnetite．Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit.Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer，scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds，andeveninfish．Ineachanimal，exceptforthebee．themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain．Thus,theideaofabuilt-inanimalcompassbegantoseemreasonable．TheMagneticSense—TheLivingPassageSupportingTheexistenceoftheearthmagnetandtheinventionofthenavigatingcompassOurearthisabigmagnetandalittle ly71 magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.72 ontheideaabove,thenavigatingc