2021-2022学年四川省成都市大面中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省成都市大面中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated参考答案：B11.OnMondaymorningsitusually

meanhourstodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

A.takes

B.istaking

C.took

D.willtake参考答案：C3.You_____usbynotcomingtoourparty.Wewere_____atyourabsence.How_____youwere!

A.disappointed,disappointing,disappointing

B.disappointed,disappointed,disappointed

C.disappointed,disappointed,disappointing

D.disappointed,disappointing,disappointed参考答案：C4.Crusoeisn’tgoodenough

figure,buthisoutstandingskillcompensatesforit.

A．inresponseto

B．intermsof

C．infavourof

D．inhonourof参考答案：B略5.

Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto_____place_____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;that

B.thesame;as

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as参考答案：C6.Nowadaysthecostofonedayinanaveragehospitalcanrun_______300yuan.A.ashighas

B.asfaras

C.sohighas

D.sofaras

参考答案：A7._____theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead．（）A．That B．How C．What D．Why参考答案：C．这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独，而是克服前方任何困难的信念．本题考查名词性从句的引导词；题干中is前为主语从句，从句中缺少的是express（表达）的宾语；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，故排除A；how和why是副词，不做宾语，排除B和D；what在名词性从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是C．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．8.ChinesenovelistMoYanwas_____theNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012forhisuniquewritingstyle.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.shown

D.presented

参考答案：B9.﹣You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready？﹣ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce．（）A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized参考答案：A根据句意可知，此处的动作realize发生在第一个人说话之前，即在第一个人询问"Soaren'tyougettingready？"之前，"没有意识到…"；因此此处表示发生在过去的动作；B．一般现在时，表示发生在现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作；C．现在完成时，表示过去发生并且延续到了现在的动作；D．过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；因此B．C．D不合句意；故选A3.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,___leadingactoristheworldfamous?

A.its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C略23.Itremainstobeseen____hewillsolvetheproblemornot.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D略12.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightsleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.although参考答案：A13.-Howabout

summercamp?-Ishouldsayitwas

success.A、a;a B、the;不填 C、a;不填 D、the;a参考答案：D14.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat______,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoff B.wearsoff C.setsoff D.showsoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数导致债务的消费就像毒品一样:很快的快感就会消退，只会让你在接下来的几年里萎靡不振。A.takesoff起飞；B.wearsoff逐渐消逝；

C.setsoff出发；D.showsoff炫耀，故选B。15.—AbankonHeyanroadinNanjingwasrobbedonJanuary7th,2012.—It

.Thecountrywasshocked.A.did

B.had

C.has

D.does参考答案：A略二、短文改错16.AtafamilyNewYearparty,myunclegavemycousinsandI66.

abitofwineandsaid.“Nowenjoyyourselvesbutdon’tgetdrink!”I67.

wasprettyfrightenedandsecretbelievedIwastakingabigriskwith68.

myfuture,asIwasonlysixthen.Latermycousinhadmoreandmore69.

drinks.Iwantedtokeepupwiththem,andIdidn’twanttodestroy70.

myself.Isolvedthisproblem,bydrinkingfruitjuiceandpretend71.

thatitwaswine.Itriedtolookjustascrazyandoutofthecontrol72.

astheydid.Totellthetruth,theyneverknewthedifference.Years73.

later,Ifinallytoldthemthetruth.Andguesswhat?Theyjustas74.

ashamedasIwas.Theyhavebeendrinkinggrapejuice,too!75.

参考答案：66.I—me

67.drink—drunk

68.secret—secretly69.cousin—cousins

70.and—but 71.pretend—pretending72.去掉the

73.正确

74.加上were75.have—had17.短文改错（共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Uponourarrival,wegaveawarmwelcometotheAmericanstudents,amongthemaboynamedTimwastostaywithmyfamilyfortheweekend.IrecognizedTimcomparedhimwithphotohehadsenttome.Timgreetedmeandexpressedthathowexcitedhefelt.Whenschoolwasover,wetookthesubwayhome.Myparentspreparedarichfamilydinnerthatnightandwehadenjoyedourselvessomuch,eatingandchatting.Thenextday,Iactasaguide,showingTimalongthemostfamousscenicspotsinBeijing.Whereverhewent,hehadsomephotostaketohelphimmemorizethisunforgettabletriptoChina.Thetimetosaygoodbyecamewhenwerealizedit,IgaveTimakiteasasouvenir.ks5u参考答案：1.our改为their；

2.them改为whom；

3.

compared改为comparing

4.photo前面加the

5.how前面省略

that

6.enjoyed前面省略

had7.act改为acted

8.along改为around

9.take改为taken

10.when改为before略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AbabyborninIndiahasbeendeclaredtheworld'ssevenbillionthpersonbychildrightsgroupPlanInternational.BabyNargiswasbornat07:25localtime(01:55GMT)inMallvillageinIndia'sUttarPradeshstate.PlanInternationalsaysNargishasbeenchosensymbolicallyasitisnotpossibletoknowwhereexactlythesevenbillionthbabyisborn.InadditiontobabyNargisinIndia,Bangladesh,thePhilippinesandCambodiahaveallidentifiedsevenbillionthbabies.TheUnitedNationsestimatedthatonMonday31October,theworld'spopulationwouldreachsevenbillion.PopulationsaregrowingfasterthaneconomiesinmanypoorcountriesinAfricaandsomeinAsia.Atthesametime,lowbirthratesinJapanandmanyEuropeannationshaveraisedconcernsaboutlaborshortages.PopulationexpertsattheUnitedNationsestimatedthattheworldreachedsixbillioninOctober1999.Theypredictninebillionby2050andtenbillionbytheendofthecentury.China'spopulationofoneandathirdbillioniscurrentlytheworld'slargest.Indiaissecondat1.2billion.ButIndiaisexpectedtopassChinaandreachoneandahalfbillionpeoplearound2025.Indiawillalsohaveoneoftheworld'syoungestpopulations.Economistssaythisisachanceforaso-calleddemographicdividend.Indiacouldgainfromtheskillsofyoungpeopleinagrowingeconomyatatimewhenothercountrieshaveagingpopulations.Buteconomistssaycurrentratesofgrowth,althoughhigh,maynotcreateenoughjobs.Also,thepubliceducationsystemisfailingtomeetdemandandschoolingisoftenofpoorquality.Anotherconcernishealthcare.NearlyhalfofIndia'schildrenundertheageoffivearemalnourished（营养不良）.MichalRutkowski,thedirectorofhumandevelopmentinSouthAsiaattheWorldBank,saysreachingsevenbillionpeopleintheworldisagoodtimeforacalltoaction.Hesays,"Ithinkthebottomlineofthestoryisthatthepublicpolicyneedstobecomereally,reallyseriousaboutsexequalityandaboutaccesstoservices--tofightagainstmalnutrition,andtoprovideforaccesstohealthservices,waterandschooling."56.Whatistrueabouttheworld'ssevenbillionthperson?A.BabyNargisisnottheonlychildchosenasthesevenbillionthbaby.B.BabyNargishasbeenchosencarefullysoitisexactlythesevenbillionthbabyC.Bangladesh,thePhilippinesandCambodiahavealldeclaredBabyNargisasthesevenbillionthbaby.D.TheUnitedNationsdeclaredBabyNargisborninIndia'sUttarPradeshstateastheworld'ssevenbillionthperson.57.Whichofthefollo