Unit1 单词讲义-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

第一单元词汇1.dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮(1)dresssb.up 打扮某人；为某人化妆dress(oneself)upas... 把自己打/装扮成……(2)getdressedin/dresssb./oneselfin穿上(表动作)bedressedin穿着(表状态)①Childrenwilldress(themselves)upandthenknockattheneighbors'doortoaskforsweetsonHalloween.在万圣节孩子们会乔装打扮，然后敲邻居的门要糖果。②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)JackandBernarddressed(themselves)upasmoviestarstoattractpeopletobuytheirdeliciouspopcorn.③Myyoungerbrotherdressedinanredcoatislaughing.2.congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜→vt.向（某人）道贺offer/sendcongratulationstosb.onsth.=congratulatesb.onsth就某事向某人祝贺IamwritingtoyoutoshowmycongratulationsforwinningthefirstprizeintheSpokenEnglishSpeech.3.afterall毕竟；别忘了firstofall首先；第一inall共计，总共allinall总而言之aboveall最重要的是；首先；尤其(多用于句首)Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!毕竟，正如你所知道的那样，我喜欢跳舞！②Noonecaneasilysucceed.Afterall,Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.没有人能轻易成功。毕竟，罗马不是一日建成的。4.rangen．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间awiderangeof一系列的，各种各样的ThelandscapeinChinaisverydifferent,rangingfromtheeasttothewest.中国大陆风景从东到西非常迥异。YoucangetawiderangeofwaystoimproveyourlisteningabilityinEnglishontheInternet.在网上你可以获得多种提高英语听力的方法。5.originn．起源；起因；出身→originaladj.最初的，原初的；n.原件，原稿。→originatevt.创作vi.起源于（from）,相当于datebacktoIt’sreportedthattheDragonBoatFestivaloriginatedfrom200BC.据说端午起源公元200年前。6.religionn．宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的Inspiteofthereligionreason,Halloweenhasbecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren.尽管有宗教的起源，万圣节已经变成了一个儿童的节日。7.figure]n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定figureout计算出，推断SomefestivalsarecreatedinmemoryoffiguressuchastheDuanwufestival许多节日创造是为了纪念著名的人物。8.charmn．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语charmingadj.迷人的，可爱的Hisspeechisverycharming9.joyn．高兴；喜悦joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的10.gratituden．感激之情；感谢11.commonadj.常见的，普通的havealot/alittle/littleincommonwithsb12.agriculturen．农业；→agriculturaladj.农业的13.decoratevt.装饰decoratesthwithsth→decorationn.装饰14.significantadj.有重大意义的→significancen.重大意义15．faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠诚地；忠实地16.commercialadj.商业化的→commercialisationn.商业化→commercialisevt.使商业化Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestalkingadvantageofthecelebrations.17.reflectvt.显示，反应。→reflectionn.反应Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.reflecton反思Weshouldreflectonwhatwehavelearnedbeforewegotosleep.18.beliefn.信仰，信任→believev.相信19.occasionn.重要的事，场合，时刻→occasionaladj.偶尔的Onoccasion=occasionallyOnoccasion,myparentscheckmyhomeworkandhaveatalkonhowIshouldtreatmyschoolwork.gracen.优雅→gracefuladj.优雅的Jordenisoneofthegreatestplayerswhoplaybasketballwithgracefulmovements.respectvt&n..尊重n.→respectable