(完整版)上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习4

【词汇大练兵】I1.ifconj.如果；是否We’llgoiftheweatherisfine.如果天气好我们就去。Iwonderifheisathome.我不知道他是否在家。1)Ifshedoesn’tcomeontime,we’llgowithouther.We’llgowithouther______she______ontime.unless,goes2)Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.______you______putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.If,don’t2.illadj.病的【辨析】ill&sick1)他们已来看望过病人。_________________________________________________Theyhavealreadycometoseethesick.2)Hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaybecauseofhis________.Illness3.imaginev.设想；想像1)Let’simagine_____aropetoatreeandyankingthetreeendupanddown.(try)trying2)Einsteinsaid,_____ismoreimportantthanknowledge.(imagine)imagination4.importantadj.重要的；重大的1)保护牙齿完好是很重要的。__________________________________________________Itisveryimportanttokeepyourteethingoodcondition.2)LearningEnglishwellisofgreat_____.importance3)Most______,theyshowthat,sometimes,doingtherightthingcanbefun.importantly5.improvev.提高；改善Weshouldimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.我们应改善人民生活。1)这会帮助提高你的口语能力。_______________________________________________Itwillhelptoimproveyourspeaking.2)Allofusshouldberesponsibleforthe__________ofenvironmentprotection.*rmationn.信息；情报Hegavemealltheinformationhehad.他把所有的信息都告诉我了。1)Mr.Linoftengivesus_____bye-mail.A.somegoodinformation B.somegoodinformationsC.muchgoodinformations D.agoodinformation2)Computerscanstore_____information.A.alotsof B.largenumbersof C.hugeamountsof D.many7.insteadadv.代替，顶替1)如果我们不能去黄山，我们就去泰山。__________________________________________Ifwecan’tgotoHuangshan,we’llgotoTaishaninstead.2)与其呆在家，她情愿去学校上课。___________________________________________Shewouldrathergotoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.8.instructionn.说明；须知1)先看瓶子上的说明再吃药。_________________________________________________Readtheinstructionsonthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.2)Greatereffortisneededto_____erestn.兴趣1)Thebookis_____,soeveryoneofusis_____init.Interesting,interested2)Ihadno_____erest10.inventv.发明；创造1)Asweallknow,AlexanderGrahamBellwasthe_____ofthetelephone.inventor2)Edisonsaidthatan_____wasincompleteuntilitwasputintomassproduction.invention11.invitev.邀请；招待1)我们邀请他一起参加庆祝会。_____________________________________Weinvitedhimtotakepartinthecelebration.2)EitherTomorhisparents__________(invite)tothepartylastFriday.wasinvited3)Mr.Jacksonhasreceivedan__________(invite)tohisfriend’sbirthdayparty.invitationJ1.joinv.加入；参加1)他同我们一起去散步。____________________________________________Hejoinedusforawalk.2)China_____theWTOandbecameanewmemberofit.A.joined B.joinedin C.tookpartin D.attended3)We’regoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisSunday.Haveyou_____anyeventsyet?A.takepartin B.joinedin C.enteredfor D.joined4)HejoinedtheParty10yearsago.(保持原意)He_______________theParyfor10years.hasbeeninHe__________aPartymemberfor10years.hasbeenHehasbeena_________________thePartyfor10years.memberof2.justadv.刚才，仅仅1)You’retoolate;thetrain_______just_______.(leave)has,left2)Wherehaveyoubeen?Tina_________youjustnow.(call)called3)Givemejust________sugarplease,forthecoffeeistoobitter.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.fewK1.keep(kept,kept)v.保持；留住1)Whenyougoout,keepthewindows_____.A.open B.opening C.opened D.toopen2)I’msorrytohavekeptyou_____outsidesolong.(wait)waiting2.kindn.种类adj.和蔼的，友好的：1)你最喜欢观看哪种运动的比赛？____________________________________________Whatkindofgamedoyouliketowatchbest?2)您真是太好了这样帮助我。___________________________________________Theyarekindtoeachother.3)Don’tbe_____totheoldwhentheyneedourhelp.unkind4)Youshouldshowyour_____whenyouareaskedafavor.kindness3.knowledgen.知识，学问1)知识就是力量。___________________________________________Knowledgeispower.2)Itiscommon__________thatZhangZoulinwasmurderedbytheJapanese.(know)knowledge【语法大练兵】初中英语分类练习——动词部分Choosethebestanswer1.It’ssixo’clocknow.It’stime_______. A.getup B.gotup C.togetup D.gettingup2.Thegirlenjoys_______totheradioverymuch. A.listen B.tolisten C.listening D.listened3.Mr.King_______inBeijingsince1980.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschool. A.lives B.isliving C.lived D.haslived4.HowlongmayI_______thelibrarybook,please? A.lend B.keep C.borrow D.return5.Let’s_______atalkaboutlearningChinese. A.had B.having C.tohave D.have6.Hewasn’tfeelingwell.Hehadto_______. A.stopsworking B.stopworking C.stopstowork D.stoptowork7.Mothertoldme_______someclotheslastnight. A.wash B.towash C.washed D.washing8.MissGaoisn’there.She_______tothestationtomeetMr.Brown. A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen D.wouldgo9.Thegreedyinn-keeperoncemadethepoorgirl_______twiceaday. A.dance B.dances C.danced D.todance10.Computers_______processdifficultproblemsvery,veryquickly. A.must B.need C.should D.can11.—Excuseme.Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Oh,sorry,butIdon’tknow.You_______goandaskthatpoliceman. A.may B.must C.would D.should12.—Doyoustillremember_______mesomewhereinBeijing?—Yes,ofcourse.Twoyearsago. A.tosee B.see C.seeing D.saw13.—IhaveboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.—Whenandwhere_______you_______it? A.do;buy B.did;buy C.have;bought D.will;buy14.—Whatanicegarden!—It_______everyday. A.iscleaning B.hascleaned C.mustclean D.iscleaned15.Thisbook_______Lucy’s.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover. A.mustbe B.maybe C.can’tbe D.mustn’tbe16.—Ihearyourfather_______toJapanonce.—Yes.He_______therelastyear. A.went;hasbeen B.hasbeen;went C.goes;went D.hasbeen;hasbeen17.—Mikewantstoknowif_______apicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit_______,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead. A.youhave;willrain B.youwillhave;willrain C.youwillhave;rains D.willyouhave;rains18.Theirtelephonenumberis7035707.Haveyou_______? A.writtenitdown B.writtendownit C.writtenthemdown D.writtendownthem19.—I’msorryI_______myhomeworkathome.—That’sallright.Don’tforget_______ittoschoolthisafternoon. A.forget;take B.forget;tobring C.left;totake D.left;tobring20.Thechildrenareoftenasked_______loudlyinthelibrary.Theymustkeepquiet. A.tospeak B.nottospeak C.don’tspeak D.notspeak21.I’mgoingshoppingnow.I_______homesoon. A.return B.willbeback C.comeback D.goback22.He_______waituntiltherain_______. A.won’t;willstop B.won’t;stop C.will;stops D.will;willstop23.—_______totheUnitedStates?—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago. A.HaveyoubeenB.Haveyougone C.Didyougo D.Willyougo24.WhileConnie__________abaseballmatch,hersisteristypewritingaletterinheroffice.A.Haswatched B.watches C.iswatching D.hasbeenwatching25."Where'syouruncle'shome?"__________inBostoninthepastyears.A.He'slived B.He'sliving C.Helives D.Helived26.I__________himalotduringthepasttwoweeks.A.saw B.haveseen C.hadseen D.amseeing27.Sofar,she__________herholidayverymuch.A.hasn'tenjoyed B.didn'tenjoy C.doesn'tenjoy D.wasnotenjoy28.Hisgrandfather__________forthirtyyears.A.died B.wasdead C.hasbeendead D.hasdied29.Mybrother__________theYouthLeaguefortwoyears.A.hasbeenin B.hasentered C.hastakenpart D.hasjoined30.Bytheendoflastterm,we__________2,500words.A.hadlearned B.haslearned C.hasbeenlearned D.learned31.Whenwegottotheairport,wefoundthattheplane__________.A.hadalreadytakenoff B.alreadytookoffC.wasalreadytakenoff D.wasalreadytakingoff初中英语分类练习——谓语语态部分Choosethebestanswer1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon. A.cleaned B.iscleaned C.wascleaning D.wascleaned2.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday. A.work B.towork C.working D.worked3.Hisfather________toworkinHongKong3yearsago. A.sent B.wassent C.hassent D.hasbeensent4.Thepen________well.A.writes B.iswritten C.waswritten D.writing5.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplace B.havebeentakenplace C.hastakenplace D.hasbeentakenplace6.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth. A.sent B.send C.besent D.besending7.________hiswork________yet? A.have…beenfinished B.has…beenfinished C.has…finished D.have…finished用所给动词的正确形式填空1.English______________(speak)inmanycountries.2.Informationinshort-termmemory______________(can,not,keep)verylong.3.Afterthat,oneofthelights______________(turnoff)andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes______________(believe)tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeoplewhoatethemfallinlove.5.Theoldhouse______________(pull)downnextmonth.6.Intheolddays,thechildren______________(takecareof)bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.7.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords______________(can,remember)moreeasilythanthefirstone.8.Theteachersaidthatwe______________(give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.1.isspoken 2.cannotbekept 3.wasturnedoff 4.werebelieved5.willbepulled 6.weretakencareof 7.canberemembered 8.wouldbegivenReadingComprehension–完形填空Passage1Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewasso__1__thatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtimetotime.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditwas__2__.Now,asshegotuptotalkbeforetheclass,Sheknewthatmake–believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa’sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummerarrived,shewenttoherfather’sfarminArizona.Thefarmwasgreat!Rosarodehorsesand__3__withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wassobusythathecouldn’tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould__4__herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe__5__hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.Whensummercametoaclose,Rosareturnedtohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehadafamilytotalkabout.Notlongafterschoolbegan,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexcitingplaces,likeEnglandandGermany.WhenRosa’sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnottrue.Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshe__6__at,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgonetoEngland.WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.ThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould__7__abouthertriptoEngland!1.A.afraid B.worried C.sure D.happy2.A.joke B.fun C.turn D.game3.A.made B.played C.helped D.did4.A.show B.visit C.meet D.send5.A.farm B.city C.family D.school6.A.looked B.haslooked C.hadlooked D.looks6.A.think B.see C.remember D.readPassage2Iwasafraidtoflyalone,butDadputmeonboardanywayandaflightattendant(乘务员)waskeepinganeyeonmethroughtheflight.Timecametoland.Aswebrokethroughtheclouds,Icouldseelights1andknewweweregettingclosetotheground.Whenwecametotherunway,however,Irealizedweweregoingtoofast!Iturnedandlookedback:nooneseemedtobeacting2—itseemedtobefine.Thelightsweregonewhensuddenlysomeoneshouted,“Look,therunway'sending!”Ilookedupaheadandsawabusyroad.Therewerelotsofcarsthatmusthaveseenusbecausesomeofthemstopped.Wecrossedtheroad,andIfeltafraidnotknowing3weweregoingtorunoverorbehitbythecars!Luckwaswithus,butnotforlong.Wecrashednosedownontosomeground.Theflightattendantcame,“Haveto4!”Ididn’thesitateandimmediatelyunfastenedmyseatbelt.ThroughthewindowIsawagas-stationsign.Abitterthoughtcrossedmymindthattheplanecouldbesittingongastanksanditmightexplode(爆炸)!Theexitswereopenedandtheattendantsstartedtohelpgetpeopledownout.WhenIdidtouchtheground,Iwantedto5,stillfearingtheexplosion.ThegastankswereunharmedandtheflightattendantpassedmemycellphonebywhichIcalledmygrandparents,whowerewaitingfor6_fromme.Althoughtheyknewnoonewasdead,theywerestillgladIwas7!1.A.below B.ahead C.around D.behind2.A.carefully B.differently C.calmly D.seriously3.A.whether B.if C.what D.how4.A.getoff B.sitstill C.runaway D.staybehind5.A.liedown B.rushaway C.ringup D.giveup6.A.gift B.word C.story D.money7.A.polite B.patient C.nervous D.alivePassage3Cartoonfilmshaveveryfewlimits.Ifyoucandrawsomething,youcanmakeit___1___onthecinemascreen.Theuseofnewideasandmoderncomputerprogramsmeansthatcartoonsarebecomingexcitingagainforpeopleof____2___ages.By1970,thecinemaworldhaddecidedthatcartoonswere___3____forchildren.Butsoonafterthat,oneortwofilmmakershadsomenewideas.Theyprovedthatitwas____4___tomakefilmsinwhichbothgrown-upsandchildrencouldenjoythem.However,___5____cartoonfilmwassuccessful.TheBlackCauldron,forexample,failed,mainlybecauseitwastoo____6___forchildrenandtoochildishforgrown-ups.Filmmakerslearntfromthismistake,andthencartoonswerewelcomedbybothchildrenandgrown-upsand___7___thefilmcompaniesbegantomakelargeamountsofmoney.1.A.arrive B.stay C.stand D.move2.A.some B.either C.all D.both3.A.never B.only C.still D.already4.A.possible B.difficult C.complete D.interesting5.A.notevery B.noneoft